Syzygium aromaticum

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Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Myrtaceae
Subfamilia: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Syzygieae
Genus: Syzygium
Species: Syzygium aromaticum

Name

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Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry, Mem. Am. Acad. Arts & Sc. 18. 196. 1939.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Caryophyllus aromaticus L., Sp. Pl., 515. 1753.
  • Homotypic
    • Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill., Hist. pl. vol. 6, 311, 345. 1877, nom. illeg., non O.Berg (1856).
    • Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & Harison in Kew Bull. vol. 13, 52. 1958.
    • Myrtus caryophyllus Spreng., Syst. veg. vol. 2, 485. 1825.
  • Heterotypic
    • Jambosa caryophyllus (Spreng.) Nied. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. vol. 3, 7, 85. 1893, non Jambosa aromatica Miq. (1855).
    • Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb., Diss., 1. 1788., nom. illeg.
    • Caryophyllus hortensis Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 11 (1790), nom. nud.
    • Caryophyllus silvestris Teijsm. ex Hassk. in Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 9: 167 (1866)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Maluku
    • Introduced into:
      • Borneo, Caroline Is., Comoros, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Madagascar, Nicobar Is., Seychelles, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: القرنفل
Basa Bali: Cengkeh
беларуская: Гваздзіковае дрэва
বাংলা: লবঙ্গ
Basa Ugi: ᨌᨛᨙᨃ
English: Clove
español: Clavo de olor
suomi: Mausteneilikka
Nordfriisk: Neegelkbuum
français: Giroflier
Bahasa Indonesia: Cengkeh
മലയാളം: ഗ്രാമ്പൂ
Nederlands: Kruidnagel
русский: Гвоздичное дерево
svenska: Kryddnejlika
தமிழ்: கிராம்பு
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