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Morus alba

From Wikispecies
Morus alba
Morus alba

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Moreae
Genus: Morus
Species: Morus alba

Name

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Morus alba L., Sp. Pl.: 986 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Morus alba var. arabica Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 244 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. atropurpurea (Roxb.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 238 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. chartacea Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. colombassa Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 206 (1855)
    • Morus alba subvar. colombassa (Ser.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. columbassetta Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 207 (1855)
    • Morus alba subvar. columbassetta (Ser.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. constantinopolitana (Poir.) Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 (1841)
    • Morus alba var. elongata Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 246 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. emarginata Y.B.Wu in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 120 (1994)
    • Morus alba var. erecta Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. fibrosa Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 212 (1855)
    • Morus alba var. hispanica Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 243 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. integrifolia K.Koch in Linnaea 22: 603 (1849), nom. nud.
    • Morus alba var. italica (Poir.) Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 (1841)
    • Morus alba var. laciniata G.Kirchn. in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 543 (1864)
    • Morus alba var. laciniata Beissn. in Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 127 (1903), nom. illeg.
    • Morus alba var. lhou Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 208 (1855)
    • Morus alba subvar. macrophylla (Moretti) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba f. macrophylla (Moretti) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 238 (1904)
    • Morus alba var. macrophylla (Moretti) Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 98 (1841)
    • Morus alba var. meridionalis Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 243 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. morettii Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 203 (1855)
    • Morus alba var. multicaulis (Perr.) Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1348 (1838)
    • Morus alba var. nana Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 212 (1855)
    • Morus alba var. nervosa (Loudon) Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 (1841)
    • Morus alba var. nigriformis Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 242 (1873)
    • Morus alba f. nigrobacca Moldenke in Castanea 9: 51 (1944)
    • Morus alba var. nodosa Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. nodulosa Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 246 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. papyracea Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. parvifolia Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. pendula Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826)
    • Morus alba f. pendula (Risso) Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 8 (1892)
    • Morus alba pendula (Risso) Sudw. in Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 189 (1897)
    • Morus alba subvar. pumila (Balb.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 241 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. pumila (Balb.) Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 (1841)
    • Morus alba var. pyramidalis Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 212 (1855)
    • Morus alba f. pyramidalis (Ser.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 147 (1949)
    • Morus alba subvar. rebalaira Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba subvar. romana (Loudon) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. romana Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349 (1838)
    • Morus alba subvar. rosea (Ser.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba var. rosea Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 203 (1855)
    • Morus alba var. skeletoniana C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 237 (1904)
    • Morus alba f. skeletoniana (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 147 (1949)
    • Morus alba subvar. tatarica (L.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 240 (1873)
    • Morus alba f. tatarica (L.) C.K.Schneid. in Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 238 (1904)
    • Morus alba var. tatarica (L.) Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1358 (1838)
    • Morus alba var. tenuifolia Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 198 (1855)
    • Morus alba subvar. tenuifolia (Ser.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873)
    • Morus alba subvar. tokwa Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 240 (1873)
    • Morus alba f. venosa (Delile) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 91 (1903)
    • Morus alba var. venosa Delile in Bull. Soc. Centr. Agric. Dép. Hérault 13: 328 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. vulgaris Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 242 (1826)
    • Morus alba var. vungeana Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 241 (1873)
    • Morus alpina Raf. in Amer. Man. Mulberry Trees: 91 (1839), nom. nud.
    • Morus arabica (Bureau) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 35 (1917)
    • Morus atropurpurea Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 595 (1832)
    • Morus bullata Balb. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1348 (1838), not validly publ.
    • Morus byzantina Sieber ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Morus chinensis Lodd. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1350 (1838)
    • Morus colombassa Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 10 (1892), not validly publ.
    • Morus constantinopolitana Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 381 (1797)
    • Morus cucullata Bonaf. in Sul. Gels. Philipp.: 7 (1831)
    • Morus dulcis Royle in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 337 (1839)
    • Morus fastigiata Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 10 (1892), not validly publ.
    • Morus furcata Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Morus guzziola Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841)
    • Morus heterophylla Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1361 (1838)
    • Morus hispanica Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349 (1838), not validly publ.
    • Morus intermedia Perr. in Arch. Bot. (Paris) 1: 234 (1833)
    • Morus italica Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 377 (1797)
    • Morus kaki Lavallée in Énum. Arbres: 240 (1877)
    • Morus levasseurei Lavallée in Énum. Arbres: 240 (1877)
    • Morus lhou (Ser.) Koidz. in Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 54 (1930)
    • Morus lucida Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1350 (1838)
    • Morus macrophylla Moretti in Index Seminum (PAV, Ticinensis) 1829: [2] (1829)
    • Morus mariettii Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841)
    • Morus membranacea Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Morus morettiana Lodd. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349 (1838), not validly publ.
    • Morus morettii Audib. ex Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873), not validly publ.
    • Morus multicaulis Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 129 (1825)
    • Morus multicaulis var. cucullata Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 219 (1855)
    • Morus multicaulis var. planifolia Ser. in Descr. Mûriers: 219 (1855)
    • Morus nana Audib. ex Loisel. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 33: 345 (1824)
    • Morus nervosa Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349 (1838)
    • Morus nigriformis (Bureau) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 35 (1917)
    • Morus patavia Audib. ex Dippel in Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 10 (1892)
    • Morus patavina Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 43 (1841)
    • Morus pumila Balb. in Cat. Pl., ed. 1813: 52 (1813)
    • Morus romana Lodd. ex Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 45 (1841)
    • Morus serotina Mart. ex Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 239 (1873), not validly publ.
    • Morus sinensis G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 378 (1830)
    • Morus subalba Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Morus tatarica L. in Sp. Pl.: 986 (1753)
    • Morus tokwa (Bureau) K.Koch in Dendrologie 2(1): 447 (1872)
    • Morus tortuosa Audib. ex Moretti in Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 (1841), pro syn.
    • Morus venassainii Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Morus venosa (Delile) Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 43 (1841)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Asia-temoerate
    • Regional:China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central
    • Introduced into:
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, Florida, Free State, Gambia, Georgia, Greece, Hainan, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Primorye, Qinghai, Rhode I., Romania, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Tonga, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Xinjiang

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Morera blanca
беларуская: Шаўкоўніца белая
български: Бяла черница
Deutsch: Weiße Maulbeere
English: White Mulberry
español: Morera blanca
suomi: Valkomulperi
français: Mûrier blanc
galego: Moreira branca
italiano: Gelso
한국어: 뽕나무
latviešu: Baltais zīdkoks
Nederlands: Witte moerbei
norsk: Hvitmorbær
português: Amoreira branca
русский: Шелковица белая
Türkçe: Ak dut
Tiếng Việt: Dâu trắng
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