Helianthus annuus
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Helianthinae
Genus: Helianthus
Species: Helianthus annuus
Name
[edit]Helianthus annuus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 904–905, 1753
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Helianthus platycephalus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 20: 352 (1821), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Helianthus annuus var. apicalis Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. aridus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915)
- Helianthus annuus var. basalis Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. californicus (T.Moore) Bushell in Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 661 (1861)
- Helianthus annuus californicus T.Moore in Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 314 (1860)
- Helianthus annuus var. chrysanthemoides Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 49: 617 (1915)
- Helianthus annuus var. convolutus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. coronatus Cockerell in J. Heredity 6: 542 (1915)
- Helianthus annuus var. dilutus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus f. fallax B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 87: 35 (1960)
- Helianthus annuus var. flavobasis Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. indicus (L.) DC. in Prodr. 5: 585 (1836)
- Helianthus annuus mut. inornatus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 63: 475 (1929)
- Helianthus annuus subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser in Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 317 (1955)
- Helianthus annuus var. latibasis Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm. in Rhodora 62: 132 (1960)
- Helianthus annuus f. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 87: 35 (1960)
- Helianthus annuus subsp. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914)
- Helianthus annuus lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell in Bot. Gaz. 45: 338 (1908)
- Helianthus annuus var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915)
- Helianthus annuus var. niger Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 708 (1914)
- Helianthus annuus var. pallescens Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. passiflora Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. primulinus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 38: 312 (1913)
- Helianthus annuus var. pumilus DC. in Prodr. 5: 585 (1836)
- Helianthus annuus var. reversus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. revolutus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. ruberrimus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 708 (1914)
- Helianthus annuus var. selene Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914)
- Helianthus annuus var. semivinosus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus f. silvester Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 64: 799 (1919)
- Helianthus annuus subsp. texanus Heiser in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 51: 299 (1954)
- Helianthus annuus var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners in Sida 1: 377 (1964)
- Helianthus annuus var. tortuosus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 38: 313 (1913)
- Helianthus annuus var. trizonatus Cockerell in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918)
- Helianthus annuus var. vinosissimus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 709 (1914)
- Helianthus annuus var. vinosus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 38: 313 (1913)
- Helianthus aridus Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 127 (1905)
- Helianthus aridus var. citrinus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914)
- Helianthus erythrocarpus Bartl. in Linnaea 14(Literat.): 125 (1840)
- Helianthus grandiflorus Wender. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 737 (1840)
- Helianthus indicus L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 117 (1767)
- Helianthus jaegeri Heiser in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 513 (1948)
- Helianthus lenticularis Douglas ex Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1265 (1829)
- Helianthus lenticularis var. angustus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 49: 620 (1915)
- Helianthus lenticularis var. aridus Cockerell in Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915)
- Helianthus lenticularis var. primulinus Cockerell in Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914)
- Helianthus lindheimerianus Scheele in Linnaea 22: 159 (1849)
- Helianthus macrocarpus DC. in Prodr. 5: 585 (1836)
- Helianthus ovatus Lehm. in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1828: 16 (1828)
- Helianthus petiolaris DC. in Prodr. 5: 586 (1836), not validly publ.
- Helianthus pumilus Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 475 (1807)
- Helianthus ultiflorus L. in Sp. Pl.: 905 (1753)
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 904. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Helianthus annuus. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 07 2018.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Helianthus annuus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 07. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Helianthus annuus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 07 Feb. 2018.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Helianthus annuus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 07. Reference page.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helianthus annuus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
[edit]Afrikaans: Sonneblom
Ænglisc: Sōlate
aragonés: Chirasol
azərbaycanca: Günəbaxan
български: Слънчоглед
বাংলা: সূর্যমুখী
català: Gira-sol
čeština: Slunečnice roční
cup: Paʼaqily
dansk: Almindelig Solsikke
Deutsch: Sonnenblume
Ελληνικά: Ηλίανθος
English: Sunflower
Esperanto: Sunfloro
español: Girasol
eesti: Harilik päevalill
suomi: Auringonkukka
Nordfriisk: Sanruus
français: Tournesol
Gàidhlig: Neòinean-grèine
galego: Xirasol
עברית: חמניה
hrvatski: Suncokret
magyar: Napraforgó
հայերեն: Արևածաղիկ, արևերթիկ, արևելած ծաղիկ, ալեվլան
Bahasa Indonesia: Bunga Matahari
italiano: Girasole
日本語: ヒマワリ
Līvõ kēļ: Pǟvapusk
lietuvių: Paprastoji saulėgrąža
latviešu: Saulgrieze
македонски: Сончоглед
മലയാളം: സൂര്യകാന്തി
монгол: Наран цэцэг
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Matahari
Nederlands: Zonnebloem
norsk: Solsikke
polski: Słonecznik zwyczajny
پښتو: لمرګلی
português: Girassol
Runa Simi: Inti wayta
română: Floarea soarelui
русский: Подсолнечник однолетний
sardu: Girasole
slovenčina: Slnečnica ročná
српски / srpski: Сунцокрет
svenska: Solros
తెలుగు: ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు
ไทย: ทานตะวัน
Türkçe: Ayçiçeği
українська: Соняшник
Tiếng Việt: Hướng dương
中文: 向日葵
Ænglisc: Sōlate
aragonés: Chirasol
azərbaycanca: Günəbaxan
български: Слънчоглед
বাংলা: সূর্যমুখী
català: Gira-sol
čeština: Slunečnice roční
cup: Paʼaqily
dansk: Almindelig Solsikke
Deutsch: Sonnenblume
Ελληνικά: Ηλίανθος
English: Sunflower
Esperanto: Sunfloro
español: Girasol
eesti: Harilik päevalill
suomi: Auringonkukka
Nordfriisk: Sanruus
français: Tournesol
Gàidhlig: Neòinean-grèine
galego: Xirasol
עברית: חמניה
hrvatski: Suncokret
magyar: Napraforgó
հայերեն: Արևածաղիկ, արևերթիկ, արևելած ծաղիկ, ալեվլան
Bahasa Indonesia: Bunga Matahari
italiano: Girasole
日本語: ヒマワリ
Līvõ kēļ: Pǟvapusk
lietuvių: Paprastoji saulėgrąža
latviešu: Saulgrieze
македонски: Сончоглед
മലയാളം: സൂര്യകാന്തി
монгол: Наран цэцэг
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Matahari
Nederlands: Zonnebloem
norsk: Solsikke
polski: Słonecznik zwyczajny
پښتو: لمرګلی
português: Girassol
Runa Simi: Inti wayta
română: Floarea soarelui
русский: Подсолнечник однолетний
sardu: Girasole
slovenčina: Slnečnica ročná
српски / srpski: Сунцокрет
svenska: Solros
తెలుగు: ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు
ไทย: ทานตะวัน
Türkçe: Ayçiçeği
українська: Соняшник
Tiếng Việt: Hướng dương
中文: 向日葵
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