Clinopodium vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Clinopodium
Species: Clinopodium vulgare
Subspecies: C. v. subsp. arundanum – C. v. subsp. orientale – C. v. subsp. vulgare

Name

Clinopodium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 2: 587. 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Thymus clinopodium Vest, Man. Bot.: 377 (1805).
- Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 131. 1806.
- Melissa clinopodium (Vest) Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 392. 1834, nom. superfl.
- Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Spenn., Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 429 (1835).
- Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842.
- Faucibarba clinopodium (Vest) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 403 (1867), nom. superfl.
- Satureja clinopodium (Vest) Caruel in F.Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6: 135 (1884).
- Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch, Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 477 (1897), nom. illeg.
- Satureja vulgaris (L.) Bég. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 3: 61. 1903, nom. illeg.
- Clinopodium clinopodium (Vest) Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 131 (1905), nom. inval.
- Calamintha vulgaris (L.) Druce, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 224 (1906), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland, Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 587. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Clinopodium vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 19. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Clinopodium vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 19. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Clinopodium vulgare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Apr 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Clinopodium vulgare. Published online. Accessed: Apr 19 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Clinopodium vulgare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: رأس العصفور
български: котешка стъпка
čeština: klinopád obecný
Cymraeg: brenhinllys gwyllt
dansk: Kransbørste
Deutsch: Gemeiner Wirbeldost
English: wild basil
español: hierba capuchina, albahaca de monte, albahaca silvestre, albahaca silvestre mayor, angelotes, clinopodio, cuatro-hermanas castellanas, nébeda, nébida, orégano falso, oriégano, perilla de cama, pie de cama
suomi: Mäkiminttu
français: Clinopode commun, Clinopode
Gàidhlig: calameilt-fhiadhain, lus an rìgh
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna čisćica
lietuvių: Krūminė šunmėtė
Nederlands: Borstelkrans
polski: Klinopodium pospolite, Czyścica storzyszek
русский: Пахучка обыкновенная
slovenčina: jarva obyčajná
svenska: bergmynta
українська: Пахучка звичайна