Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic | ||||||
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Hal ku dheg: ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ (Af Ingiriis : "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity") |
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Heesta qaranka: "Pheng Xat Lao" (Af Ingiriis : "Lao National Anthem") |
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Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Vientiane | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Lao | |||||
Spoken languages | ||||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2005[1]) | ||||||
Dadka | Laotian Lao |
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Xukunka | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic | |||||
- | Party General Secretary | Bounnhang Vorachith | ||||
- | President | Bounnhang Vorachith | ||||
- | Vice President | Phankham Viphavanh | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Thongloun Sisoulith | ||||
- | President of the National Assembly | Pany Yathotou | ||||
Sharci dejinta | National Assembly | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Kingdom of Lan Xang | 1354–1707 | ||||
- | Fall of Lan Xang, Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, Kingdom of Vientiane, Kingdom of Champasak and Principality of Phuan | 1707–1778 | ||||
- | Vassal of Thonburi and Siam | 1778–1893 | ||||
- | War of Succession | 1826–1828 | ||||
- | French Indochina | 1893–1949 | ||||
- | Independence from France | 19 July 1949 | ||||
- | Declared Independence | 22 October 1953 | ||||
- | Laotian civil war | 9 November 1953 – 2 December 1975 | ||||
- | Lao Monarchy abolished | 2 December 1975 | ||||
- | Current constitution | 14 August 1991 | ||||
- | ASEAN Declaration | 23 July 1997 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 237,955 km2 (82nd) 91,428.991 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 2 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2021 qiyaasta | 7,425,057[2][3] (104th) | ||||
- | 2015 Tirakoob | 7,096,376 6,492,228[4] | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 26.7/km2 (177th) 69.2/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2018 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $53.752 billion[5] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $7,932[5] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2018 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $18.337 billion[5] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $2,706[5] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2008) | 36.7[6] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.586[7] (medium / 138th) | |||||
Lacagta | Kip (₭) (LAK ) |
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Waqtiga | ICT | |||||
Taariikhda | dd/mm/yyyy | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +856 | |||||
ISO 3166 code | LA | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .la | |||||
a. | Including over 100 smaller ethnic groups. |
Laos (lɑːoʊs / (ku saabsan codkani waa dhagaystaa), [8] / laʊs, lɑːɒs, leɪɒs /; [9] [10] Lao: ລາວ, Lao: láːw], Lāo; Muwaadiniinta Dimoqraadiga ah (Lao: ເມືອງ ລາວ, Muang Lao), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal wadnaha jasiiradda Indochina ee gobolka Woqooyi Bari ee Koonfur-bari, waxaa xuduud u leh Myanmar (Burma) iyo Shiinaha oo waqooyi-galbeed, Vietnam ilaa bari, Cambodia ilaa koonfur-galbeed, iyo Thailand ilaa galbeed iyo koonfur-galbeed [11]
Liibaaniya maanta ayaa raadineysa aqoonsigeeda taariikheed iyo dhaqameed ee boqortooyada Lan Xang Homo Khao (Boqortooyada Milyan Elephants ee ku jirta White Parasol), taas oo jirtay afar qarniyadood oo ka mid ah boqortooyooyinkii ugu ballaadhnaa ee Koonfur Bari Asia. Maaddaama Lan Xang uu ku yaalo bartamaha jamhuuriyada Aasiya, boqortooyadu waxa ay awood u yeelatay in ay noqoto xarun caan ah oo ganacsi miyir-beel ah, oo dhaqaale ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba hodan ku ahaado. [12] Ka dib markii muddo colaado ah, Lan Xang wuxuu u gooyey saddex boqortooyo kala duwan - Luang Phrabang, Vientiane iyo Champasak. Sanadkii 1893, waxa uu noqday ilaaliye Faransiis, iyada oo saddexda dhuleed ay midoobeen si ay u sameeyaan waxa haatan loo yaqaano waddanka Laos. Waxay si kooban u heshay xorriyaddii 1945 ka dib markii ay shaqeynaysay Japan, laakiin waxaa laga codsaday Faransiiska ilaa ay ku guuleysteen madaxbannaanidii 1949-kii. Laos waxay madaxbannaanayd 1953-dii, iyada oo xukunka dastuuriga ah ee hoos yimaada Sisavang Vong. Muddo yar ka dib xorriyadda ka dib, dagaallo sokeeye oo dhaadheer ayaa soo afjarey xukunkii, markii dhaqdhaqaaqa Communist-ka Xisbigu u yimid awoodda 1975-kii. Sanadihii ugu horreeyay ee xukunka Communist, Laos wuxuu ku tiirsanaa kaalmo milatari iyo mid dhaqaale oo ay taageerto Midowga Soofiyeeti illaa iyo intii ay burburtay 1991 .
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Laos_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Laos_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mekong_River_%28Luang_Prabang%29.jpg/220px-Mekong_River_%28Luang_Prabang%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg/220px-Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Laos_-_Division_territ%C3%B2riala_v%C3%A8rs_1750.png/220px-Laos_-_Division_territ%C3%B2riala_v%C3%A8rs_1750.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Laos_-_Reiaume_de_Lan_Xang.png/220px-Laos_-_Reiaume_de_Lan_Xang.png)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedcia.gov
- ↑ population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 13 November 2016. Soo qaatay 20 November 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 . International Monetary Fund. April 2018 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=36&pr1.y=7&c=544&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Soo qaatay 28 April 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. Soo qaatay 2 March 2011. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf. Soo qaatay 21 March 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin)