D-Block

D-blockta ku jirta Diiwaanka Curiye waa curiyeyaasha ku jira 9ka guruub ee ka bilaabma guruubka 3aad ilaa guruubka 12aad^[1]^[2]. Curiyeyaasha d-block waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa Transitional Metal^[3].

D-block curiyayaasha ku jira waxay leeyihiin tiro atomik^[1] ka bilaabanta s²d¹ (Guruub 3) ilaa s²d¹⁰ (Guruub 12). Tusaale ahaan, Cr waa s¹d⁵ (ma ahan s²d⁴); sidoo kale, birta Guruubka 11waxay noqonayaan s¹d¹⁰ (ma ahan s²d⁹), taasi oo dhamaystireysa qolofka-d (d-subshell) ee Guruubka 11aad^[2]^[4].

Xigasho

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 R.H. Petrucci, W.S. Harwood and F.G. Herring “General Chemistry” (8th ed, Prentice-Hall 2002), p.341-2
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 C.E. Housecroft and A.G. Sharpe “Inorganic Chemistry” (2nd ed, Pearson Prentice-Hall 2005), p..20-21
↑ Jensen, William B. Journal of Chemical Education (PDF). 80 (8): 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952 http://www.uv.es/~borrasj/ingenieria_web/temas/tema_1/lecturas_comp/p952.pdf. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
↑ F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry” (5th ed, John Wiley 1988) p.625

Maqaalkan waa la bilaabay. Hadii aad wax ka taqaanid fadlan ka caawi Wikipedia in aad Wax ku dartid. Qoraalkaagu ha noqdo mid faa'iido leh oo dhexdhexaad ah.

[Petrucci-1] 1.0 ^1.1 R.H. Petrucci, W.S. Harwood and F.G. Herring “General Chemistry” (8th ed, Prentice-Hall 2002), p.341-2

[Housecroft-2] 2.0 ^2.1 C.E. Housecroft and A.G. Sharpe “Inorganic Chemistry” (2nd ed, Pearson Prentice-Hall 2005), p..20-21

[3] Jensen, William B. Journal of Chemical Education (PDF). 80 (8): 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952 http://www.uv.es/~borrasj/ingenieria_web/temas/tema_1/lecturas_comp/p952.pdf. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

[4] F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson “Advanced Inorganic Chemistry” (5th ed, John Wiley 1988) p.625

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]