Ogled vira WorldCat

{{Infopolje Spletišče
| name = WorldCat
| logo = WorldCat logo.svg
| logo_size = 
| logo_caption = 
| logo_alt = Petbarvni WorldCat emblem
| screenshot = WorldCat homepage.png
| screenshot_size = 
| caption = Domača spletna stran WorldCat, junij 2019
| screenshot_alt = 
| collapsible = y
| collapsetext = Zaslonski ponetek
| type = združen katalog gradiv
| language = {{hlist|kitajščina (poenostavljena)|kitajščina (tradicionalna )|češčina|nizozemščina|angleščina|francoeščina|nemščina|italijanščina|korejščina|japonščina|portugalščina|španščina|tajščina|urdu}}
| language_count = 13
| language_footnote = <ref>{{navedi splet|url=https://www.worldcat.org/account/?page=searchItems|title=Search for library items|website=WorldCat|publisher=[[OCLC]]|access-date=2017-03-29}}</ref>
| owner = [[OCLC]]
| url = {{Official URL}}
| commercial = ne
| registration = neobvezno, vendar nekatere funkcionalnosti zahtevajo registracijo
| users = 
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1998|1|21}} (datum registracije novega [[domensko ime|domenskega imena]]; podatkovna baza je obstajala že leta 1971)<ref>1998 je datum registracije domene WorldCat.org; glej: {{navedi splet|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/worldcat.org|title=WorldCat.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=2017-01-21}} Vendar se je združeni katalog, ki je postal WorldCat, začel že tri desetletja prej. Le ta je bil dostopen na spletu pri OCLC.org nelaj let predno je WorldCat.org registriral domensko ime; glej: {{navedi splet|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/oclc.org|title=OCLC.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|access-date=2019-06-26}}</ref>
| current_status = Online
| content_license = [http://www.oclc.org/en/policies/copyright.html Copyright policy]
| programming_language = 
| issn = <!-- ISSN, e.g. 1085-6706 (automatically linked to http://www.worldcat.org) -->
| oclc = 756372754
}}
'''WorldCat''' je združen katalog gradiv v zbirkah več kot 72.000 [[knjižnica|knjižnic]] v 170 državah<ref name="statistics">{{navedi splet
| url         =http://www.oclc.org/ca/en/worldcat/statistics/default.htm
| title       =WorldCat facts and statistics|language=en
| year        =2009
| publisher   =[[Online Computer Library Center]]
| accessdate  =7. februar 2009
}}</ref>, ki sodelujejo v globalnem programu [[Online Computer Library Center]] (Spletni računalniški knjižnični center). Zgrajen in vzdrževan je s strani sodelujočih knjižnic.

=={{anchor|Identifikator}}Zgodovina==
[[Online Computer Library Center|OCLC]] je bil ustanovljen leta 1967 pod vodstvom [[Fred Kilgour|Freda Kilgourja]].<ref name="Fox">{{Navedi novice|last=Margalit Fox|title=Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/us/02kilgour.html|quote=Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 2, 2006|accessdate=2009-12-22|authorlink=Margalit Fox}}</ref> To leto je OCLC začel razvijati tehnologijo združenega kataloga, ki se je kasneje razvil v WorldCat; prvi kataloški zapisi so bili dodani leta1971.<ref name="Fox" /><ref name="history">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/catalog/timeline.en.html|title=A brief history of WorldCat|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=February 10, 2015|website=oclc.org|accessdate=February 13, 2014}}</ref>

Leta 2006 so omogočili, da so vsi lahko začeli iskati v WorldCat neposredno na njihovem spletnem mestu<ref name="Hane">{{Navedi splet|last=Hane|first=Paula J.|date=July 17, 2006|title=OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world|url=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp|website=infotoday.com|publisher=[[Information Today]]|accessdate=2019-06-26}}</ref> ne samo prek naročniškega vmesnika FirstSearch, kjer je bil v spletu na voljo naročenim knjižnicam že več kot desetletje prej.<ref>{{Navedi knjigo|last=Prucha|first=Francis Paul|date=1994|chapter=National online library catalogs|title=Handbook for research in American history: a guide to bibliographies and other reference works|edition=2.|location=Lincoln|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookforresea0002pruc/page/25 25–27]|isbn=0803237014|oclc=28018047|quote=Online Computer Library Center has developed two new programs. One is called EPIC, a new command-driven full online service with sophisticated searching features, including subject searches, intended for librarians and other experienced users. The other, designed for end-users, is FirstSearch, which contains the database materials found in EPIC or subsets of them but has a menu interface that nonspecialists find easy to use. Both EPIC and FirstSearch make available the full OCLC Online Union Catalog (called WorldCat in FirstSearch), but they also function as online database services, offering their users a wide array of other databases.}}</ref> Možnosti podrobnejšega iskanja v WorldCat je ostalo na voljo preko vmesnika FirstSearch.<ref name="Hane" />

Leta 2007 je WorldCat Identities vseboval strani 20 milijonov "identitet", ki so [[Metapodatek|metapodatki]] o imenih - pretežno avtorjih in osebah, ki so predmet objavljenih naslovov.<ref>{{Navedi časopis|last=Hickey|first=Thomas B.|date=April 15, 2007|title=WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog|url=http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/publications/newsletters/nextspace/nextspace_006.pdf|journal=NextSpace|publisher=OCLC|issue=6|pages=18–19|issn=1559-0011|access-date=2016-01-18}}</ref>

Leta 2017 je bil v orodje za citiranje Wikipedijinega [[Wikipedija:VisualEditor|VisualEditorja]] vključen OCLC-ov WorldCat Search [[Vmesnik za namensko programiranje|API]], ki je urednikom Wikipedije omogočil enostavno citiranje virov iz WorldCat-a.<ref>{{Navedi splet|title=OCLC and Wikipedia Library link citations to millions of library materials, expanding access to quality sources|url=https://www.oclc.org/es/news/releases/2017/201713dublin.html|date=May 11, 2017|publisher=OCLC|website=oclc.org|accessdate=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Orlowitz|first=Jake|date=May 11, 2017|title=You can now add automatically generated citations to millions of books on Wikipedia|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/05/11/wikimedia-oclc-partnership/|website=blog.wikimedia.org|publisher=[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|accessdate=April 25, 2020}}</ref>

Od leta 2017 OCLC in [[Internet Archive]] sodelujeta pri zagotavljanju dostopnosti zapisov digitaliziranih knjig Internet Archive v WorldCat.<ref>{{Navedi splet|last=Michalko|first=Jim|date=October 12, 2017|title=Syncing Catalogs with thousands of Libraries in 120 Countries through OCLC|url=https://blog.archive.org/2017/10/12/syncing-catalogs-with-thousands-of-libraries-in-120-countries-through-oclc/|website=blog.archive.org|publisher=[[Internet Archive]]|accessdate=2020-07-18}}</ref>

Februarja 2021 je WorldCat vseboval več kot 512 milijonov bibliografskih zapisov v 483 jezikih, kar predstavlja več kot 3 milijarde fizičnih in digitalnih knjižničnih objektov.<ref name="InsideWorldCat">{{Navedi splet|title=Inside WorldCat|url=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/inside-worldcat.html|website=www.oclc.org|publisher=OCLC|accessdate=19 June 2021}}</ref> V WorldCat podatkovnih zapisih o osebah pa je bilo vključenih več kot 100 milijonov ljudi.<ref>{{Navedi splet|title=Data strategy [WorldCat]|website=oclc.org|url=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/data-strategy.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083133/https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/data-strategy.html|archivedate=2018-02-12|accessdate=2018-02-11}}</ref>
== Sklici ==
{{sklici}}

== Zunanje povezave ==
*{{Official website|//www.worldcat.org/}}
*[http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/web/ OCLC - "Web scale" discovery and delivery of library resources]
*[http://www.worldcat.org/identities/ WorldCat Identities]
*[http://www.oclc.org/bibformats/default.htm OCLC Bibliographic Formats and Standards]


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[[Kategorija:Spletne strani]]
[[Kategorija:Bibliografske podatkovne zbirke]]
[[Kategorija:OCLC]]
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