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Willyam Ciksfir

Zɣ Wikipedia
Willyam Ciksfir
afgan
Anaw nɣ asrtuawtm Snfl
Tamazirt n tɣlantroyaume d'Angleterre Snfl
Ism s tutlayt taymmatWilliam Shakespeare Snfl
Ism amzwaruWilliam Snfl
ḌfṛismShakespeare Snfl
SurnomThe Bard of Avon Snfl
Assf n tlalitIbrir 1564 Snfl
Ida n tlalitStratford upon Avon Snfl
Date de baptême26 Ibrir 1564 Snfl
Assf n tmttant23 Ibrir 1616 Snfl
Ida n tmttantStratford upon Avon Snfl
Circonstances de la mortcauses naturelles Snfl
Ma s immutvaleur inconnue Snfl
Date d'enterrement ou de crémation25 Ibrir 1616 Snfl
Timḍltéglise de la Sainte-Trinité de Stratford-upon-Avon Snfl
PèreJohn Shakespeare Snfl
MèreMary Shakespeare Snfl
Asmun niɣ d TasmuntAnne Hathaway Snfl
EnfantSusanna Hall, Hamnet Shakespeare, Judith Quiney Snfl
Langue maternelleanglais moderne naissant Snfl
Tutlayin s ar isawal, d s ar ittaraanglais moderne naissant Snfl
Tutlayin n tirraanglais moderne naissant, Tutlayt Tanglizt Snfl
Tawuri d mad isaladramaturge Snfl
ScolaritéKing Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon Snfl
RésidenceStratford upon Avon Snfl
Affilié àLord Chamberlain's Men, King's Men Snfl
Liste de ses œuvresWilliam Shakespeare bibliography Snfl
Anaw n tẓuṛipièce de théâtre, poésie Snfl
Présent dans l'œuvreStar Trek: The Original Series Core Game Book Snfl
AsraRenaissance anglaise Snfl
Discipline dont c'est l'objetShakespeare studies Snfl
Est représenté parPortrait Chandos Snfl
Statut des droits d'auteur du créateurdroits d'auteurs ne pouvant plus être enfreints Snfl
Dossier documentaire conservé parFondation SAPA, Archives suisses des arts de la scène Snfl

Willyam Ciksfir (ilul ɣ 23 ibril 1564 – 23 ibril 1616) iga yan umara anmzgun d yan umdyaz d usmday anglizy. Ittyawssan bahra is iga amara imqqurn ɣ tutlayt tanglizt d umara adramay da tn yufn ɣ umaḍal. Ittɣra as s "umdyaz anamur n Inglatirra" d "unḍḍam n Abun" (niɣ d ɣar "Anḍḍam"). Tawuri nns iflin tgru ula xtilli iskr d wiyyaḍ, rad akkʷ gint ɣ wuṭṭun nnsnt kra n 39 n urarn inmzgunn, 154 n sunitat, kraḍ n tmdyazin ɣzzifnin d kra n isaffn n tmdyazt, tili turda ɣ manwa ad tnt yuran.

Urarn nns inmzgunn aɣuln s tutlayin akkʷ mqqurnin d ar ttyurarn uggar n win imaratn yaḍnin. Ciksfir iga sul amara anglizi da bahra issnfluln tutlayt tanglizt, d ɣwalli akkʷ gisn ilan iḍiṣ.

Ciksfir Willyam ilul d ɣ Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire imqqur gis, Lliɣ ila 18 n usggʷas, itahl d Anne Hathaway, ilin sin itsn kraḍ n tarwa: Susanna, d iknwn Hamnet d Judith. Kra n wakud gr 1585 d 1592, issnti yat twada ifulkin ɣ Lunḍun ig yan usmday, amara, d bab n yat tdrawt n urarn mi ism Lord Chamberlain's Men, infl as sul ism s King's Men lliɣ iɣli ugllid James wis sḍis n Iskutlanda s isni n Inglterra. Lliɣ dars tlla 49 n usggʷas (ɣ 1613), yuman is izri s Stratford, ɣ immut kraḍ isggʷasn tiɣrdin n ɣayad. Ur d yagur aysilad imikkatin n izmmimn f tudrt nns iẓlin; ɣaylli d yiwin aswingm ur idrusn f kra n tɣawsiwin zun d asgd nns, tazzit nns, aris nns niɣ d akkʷ yak is nit iga ɣaylli yura wins niɣ d win kra n tsga yaḍni.

Shakespeare iskr tuggt n twuriwin nns ttyawssanin gr 1589 d 1613. Urarn nns imzwura gan zwar ikumidiyn d win umzruy, ttyawmnadn is gan umudn akkʷ attuynin ɣ wanaw nnsn. Ukan izri ilmma d inn ad nit ittara itrajidn ar 1608, ad gisn ittyawbdar *Romeo d Juliet*, *Hamlet*, *Othello*, *King Lear* d *Macbeth*, da akkʷ ttyawmnadn is gan umudn akkʷ cwanin ɣ tutlayt tanglizt. Ɣ tgira n tudrt nns, yura Ikumidn-Itrajidn (da ttyawssanin s "izlan n tayri") zun d *The Winter's Tale* d *The Tempest*, imyawas ula d imaran d ismdayn yaḍnin.

Mnnaw wurarn n Ciksfir ttyawfsarn, sɣ dar tẓṛigin ggutnin ku yat d tcwi nns. Imil, ɣ 1623, John Heminges d Henry Condell, sin agmat imddukkal n Shakespeare, fsrn yan uḍris iggʷran ittyawssann s First Folio (Afulyu amzwaru), yan uḍris da d iffɣn dffir lmut nns d 36 n wurarn nnsn ad gis illan. Tamzwarut n udlis nns tga tt yat tmdyazt n Ben Jonson da rad as ig yan wafna, da t yullɣn s yan wawal da igan ɣilad amaway: "ur d win yan uzmz ad iga, macc win akkʷ izmaz".

Tudrt nns

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Ciksfir iga yus n Jun Ciksfir, yan umɣar n tmdint d yan urgaz imursn ɣ tmguri n ilmḍaḍn, d wad d yuckan sɣ Snitterfield ɣ Warwickshire, d Mary Arden, illis n yat takat imqqurn iṭṭafn ikaliwn, Ilul ɣ Stratford-upon-Avon, ɣ imẓal ass n 26 ibril 1564. Ass n tlalit nns ur ittyawssan, macc nnan is d ilul ɣ wass n 23 ibril ass n ugrram jurj. Ass ann iẓḍaṛn ad d yurri s William Oldys d George Steevens, ildi d taɣḍft n imaratn n tudrt nns acku Ciksfir immut ɣ wass ad nit ɣ usggʷas n 1616.

Iga wis kraḍ ɣ tam n tarwa, d warraw amnzu da isuln.

Mqqar ur llin kra n izmmimn n wakud ann ɣ iddr, taggat n imaratn n tudrt nns llan s ugʷri is d Ciksfir iɣra ɣ tinml tamaynut n Ugllid ɣ Stratford yat tinml igan fabur d xtalli ittyawskarn ɣ 1553, tmgala s uzgn n umil (400 m) d tgmmi nns.

Ɣ twada nns ɣ twuri, Ciksfir ibḍa akud nns gr Lunḍun d Stratfurd. Ɣ 1596, asggʷas izwurn iɣ isɣa New Place ad tg tigmmi n twja nns ɣ Stratford, Ciksfir ikka tt inn izdɣ ɣ tgrart n tgʷrramt Helen's, Bishopsgate, ɣ ugafa n wasif n Ṭams. Izgr asif s sawthwark ɣ 1599, asggʷas nit ɣ tskr tdrawt nns amzgun n Globe. Ar 1604, immatti daɣ s ugafa n wasif, s yan udɣar ɣ ugafa n ukanis imqqurn n St Paul da ɣ llant gigan tgʷmma fulkinin. Ɣinn, ikru tignarin sɣ dar yan uhugunut afransis mi ismn Christopher Mountjoy, amskar n icakukn n tmɣarin d id tarazal.

Ciksfir immut ass n 23 ibril 1616, ilkm 52 n usggʷas. Immut yan wayyur hlli ur ta iṛcm f taysi nns, yan warra ɣ issnti ad iglm ixf nns is dars tlla yat "tadusi imuccdn". Ur illi kra n uɣbalu sɣ wakud ann issfrun manmk niɣ mas immut. Azgn n tasut sul, John Ward, anflus n Stratford, yura ɣ udlis nns is: "Shakespeare, Drayton, d Ben Jonson skrn yan umnaggar afrawas, yuman is nit swan anẓiẓ, acku Ciksfir immut s tawla da d yusi sɣ dɣin", ayann ur igi kra n usinaryu agcṛaṛaḍ acku Shakespeare issn Jonson d Drayton.

Timḍlt n Willyam Ciksfir

Tamdyazt nns

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Ɣ 1593 d 1594, lliɣ qqnn imzgunn acku illa waṭṭan n tsrka, Shakespeare ifsr snat tmdyazin ɣzzifnin s yan ussntl n tayri: *Venus d Adonis* d *udɣɣr n Lucretia*, lli yura i Wriothesley Henry, Akunt n Southampton. Ɣ *Venus d Adonis*, yan Adonis imẓẓiyn ur irḍil i usurrf n Venus, aylli ɣ *Asurrf n Lucretia*, Lucretia tafulkit tettusurrf s Tarquin bu uɣjaj.

Yat tmdyazt iɣzzifn tg tis kṛaḍt, Asmammi n Bu Tayri, ɣ ar talla yat tfruxt imẓẓiyn f lliɣ tt yiwi baḍaḍ n yan urgaz amnzaɣ , tettyawɣnab tmdyazt ad ɣ 1609. Tuggt n imsiggiln n ɣassad tqbl is d *Asmammi n Bu Tayri* ad nit igan taɣarast n Shakespeare s tidt, tili daɣ tin ufiniq d mu ttgra/tafkrunt (1601) tga asmammi f lmut n yan ufniq umiyan d tayri nns, tafkrunt influsn.

Ɣ 1599, yat talɣa izwurn n snat sunitat, 138 d 144, tnfalal d ɣ *umẓaṛ irramn* (The pationate Pilgrim), tettyara ddu ism n Ciksfir, macc bla immurwa.

Ẓṛ sul

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Agata kristiy

Albirt Kamu

Tcarlz diknz

Tisuɣal

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