Tutlayt Tarusit
| Sous-classe de | langues slaves orientales  |
|---|---|
| Ism ɣ tutlayt taẓuṛant | русский язык |
| Tamazirt | Rusya |
| Autochtone de | Russes |
| A comme temps grammatical | passé, présent, futur |
| A comme mode grammatical | indicatif, impératif, subjonctif |
| A pour genre grammatical | neutre, féminin, masculin, commun |
| Système d'écriture | alphabet russe, écriture cyrillique |
| Utilise les majuscules pour | nom propre |
| Institution de normalisation | Institut de langue russe Vinogradov |
| Statut UNESCO d'une langue | 1 sûre |
| Statut de langue Ethnologue | 1 national |
| Discipline dont c'est l'objet | études russes, russistique |
| Asit amaddud | http://ruslang.ru/ |
| Décrit à l'URL | https://afbo.info/languages/102 |
| Hashtag | russian |
| Texte régulateur | Q28840330 |
| Histoire | histoire de la langue russe |
| Pratiqué par | professeur de russe |
| Ar issmras | Transparence orthographique |
| A la classe de conjugaison | 1st conjugation in Russian, 2nd conjugation in Russian |
| Variété de la prononciation | Help:IPA/Russian |
| Catégorie liée | Category:Russian pronunciation |
| Site Stack Exchange | https://rus.stackexchange.com, https://ru.stackoverflow.com, https://russian.stackexchange.com |
| Tag Stack Exchange | https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/russian |
| Code de langue Wikimedia | ru |
Tarusit tga yat tutlayt Taslafit Tagmuḍant nna s sawaln mddn, s uswir izwarn, ɣ Rusya. Tarusit ad igan tutlayt taymmat n Irusiyn, tamu ɣ twjja Tindu-Urubbit n tutalyin. Tga yat zɣ kkuẓt tutlayin Tislafiyin Tigmuḍanin ddrnin, tamu ɣ tgrumma mqqurn n tutlayin Tibalṭu-Slaviyin. Tarusit ad tt inn ikkan tga tutlayt tamaddut n Umun Asufyit s uslgn d tmskrt.[1][2] Tɣama trusiyt tla addad amaddud ɣ mnnawt tmizar ḍaṛt n tsimant nnsnt zun d Rusya, Bilarusya, Kazaxistan, Kirgizistan, Ṭajikistan, tsul tga tutlayt n unyalkam ɣ Ukṛayina, Muldufa, Aquqaz, Asya Tanammast, d tmizar n Balqan d Israyil s yan uswir idrusn,[3][4] tg yat zɣ ṣḍiṣt tutlayin timaddudin ɣ Tmtta Imunn.
Tarusit ittyuran ur da tssmras agʷmmay Alatin mqqar t ssmrasnt tutlayin Tislafiyin Tutrimin, macc llan kra n mddn nna tt ittaran s ulatin. S wudm amaddud, ar ittyusmras ugʷmmay Asirilik ɣ tirra nnns. amggaru ad iga yan unafuɣ zɣ ugʷmmay agrik/ayunan, macc naḥya t. Kra n tutalyin tislafiyin tigmuḍanin d tnẓulanin da ssmrasnt agʷmmay Asirilik dɣ nttnti.
Tarusit Tanawayt
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Tarusit Tanawayt, nɣ Tarusit tasklant tatrart (Современный русский литературный язык) tbayn d zwar ɣ tuddma n tasuta tis 18. Ikka tt inn yada Pitr Axatar ar iswuruy f ustrar n uwank. Tffɣ d Trusit Tanawayt zɣ yat tantala n Trusit nna s sawaln mddn ɣ imisi d ugns n Muṣku.
Mixayil Lumunusuf ad yaran adlis amzwaru n tjṛṛumt n Trusit ɣ 1755. Tssufɣ d Tkadimit Tarusit n Tmassanin msmun awal amzwaru ismdn ɣ 1783. Tzga tjṛṛumt, amawal d ususru n Trusit, ittyuskar as usnaway ɣ tgira n tasut tis 18 d kud tlla tasut tis 19. Azmz ad ar as ttinin "Azmz awrɣi" n tskla Tarusit acku tlla ɣ yan uzmz iẓiln i imrsi ad, tettyussan sis ɣ umaḍal akkʷ.
Tbda Rusya s timmad nns ar tssmras Tarusit am tutlayt n tskla, usgmi d unyalkam amaddud. Ar tasuta tis 20, ɣar ismiln attuynin d ayt tmdinin ad issnn i tutlayt tasklant, ɣaman ayt ufara llanin bṛṛa n tmdinin ar sawaln s tantalayin nnsn tidɣranin. Ɣ Tasuta tis 20, iga uccil f wazzann akkʷ ad ttddan s tinml, ṭṭfn mddn id Tilifizyun d Ṛaḍyu, yaws mayad ɣ uzuzzr n Trusit Tanawayt. Lliɣ tlkm tuẓẓumt n tasut tis 20, amata n tantalayin nɣubant, tamẓ Trusit Tanawayt adɣar nnsnt, slawant akkʷ i uwttas n unyalkam d mddn zdɣnin ɣ wublastn.
Tisuɣal
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- ↑ Since 1990
- ↑ Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36
- ↑ "Russian Language Enjoying a Boost in Post-Soviet States". Gallup. 1 August 2008. http://www.gallup.com/poll/109228/russian-language-enjoying-boost-postsoviet-states.aspx.
- ↑ Арефьев, Александр (2006). Падение статуса русского языка на постсоветском пространстве. Демоскоп Weekly (in ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ) (251). Archived from the original on 8 March 2013.