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      • The European influence on Cuba's later musical development is most influentially represented by danzón, which is an elegant dance that became established in Cuba before being exported to popular acclaim throughout Latin America, especially Mexico.
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  1. May 2, 2024 · Cuban music’s rich rhythms and melodic structures have not only shaped Latin American music but have also profoundly impacted jazz, pop, and even hip-hop, illustrating a cultural exchange that has lasted for decades.

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  3. The years between 1989 and 2005 were a period of exceptional musical productivity and creativity, a “second golden age” of Cuban popular music—the first golden age referring to the 1950s explosion of the mambo and the cha-cha-chá.

  4. Cuban music has contributed to the development of a wide variety of genres and musical styles around the globe, most notably in Latin America, the Caribbean, West Africa, and Europe.

    • Salsa
    • Merengue
    • Rancheras
    • Cumbia
    • Bossa Nova
    • Tango
    • Reggaetón

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Cuba, Puerto Rico, New York WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A distinct beat called the clave. A three-drum section (bongos, congas and timbales) executes the complex, syncopated rhythms. Salsa lyrics tell short stories and usually end with a call-and-response section. HISTORICAL ROOTS: The son cubano, a musical form developed by Afro Cuban...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Dominican Republic WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A repeating five-beat rhythmic pattern called a quintillo played by three key instruments: a diatonic accordion, a two-headed hand drum calledtambora and a metal scraper calledcharrasca or güira. Lyrics are usually festive and upbeat. HISTORICAL ROOTS: Spanish ballroom dance merged with Af...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Mexico WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: Traditionally played by a mariachi ensemble that relies heavily on stringed instruments like the vihuela and deep-bodied guitarrón. Lyrics skew deep and passionate, evoking love for country and honor. HISTORICAL ROOTS: European waltz and polka, as well as Cuban bolero KEY ORIGINATING ARTISTS: José Alf...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Colombia WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A signature double beat is played on maracas or drum, while flutes known as gaitas carry the melody. Lyrics deal with love, country and celebration of life. HISTORICAL ROOTS: Enslaved Africans in the 19thcentury incorporated native instruments to their percussion-based dance forms. KEY ORIGINATING A...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Brazil WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A smooth, jazzy style combining classical guitar with soft, understated vocals. Lyrics are subtle but romantic. HISTORICAL ROOTS: Its origins are in samba, a style that developed in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20thcentury. KEY ORIGINATING ARTISTS: João Gilberto, Vinic...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: The Río de la Plata region of Argentina and Uruguay WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: The bandoneón(a type of accordion) is the essential sound of this dramatic, danceable form. Tango can be strictly instrumental, but when it is sung, the lyrics can be philosophical, decry social ills or express passionate love. HISTORICAL ROOTS: European im...

    WHERE IT’S FROM: Panama, Puerto Rico WHAT DEFINES THE SOUND: A loud, driving drum-machine track featuring the dembow rhythm, a syncopated beat pattern repeated in almost every song. The lyrics are often about erotic love, inspiring a sensual dance move known as perreo. HISTORICAL ROOTS: Jamaican reggae and dancehall recordings. In Puerto Rico, musi...

  5. The hybrid Latin American genre has become the favored music of Cuban youth, displacing the Cuban dance genre called timba (contemporary Cuban dance music) and redefining the latter as music for tembas, middle-aged people.

  6. Feb 11, 2019 · From salsa to contradanze, rumba to conga, the genres that have emerged from Cuba since its discovery in 1492 have helped to shape Latin music as a whole, lending credence and variety to the music scene domestically and around the world.

  7. Similarly, Cuba is in the middle of the Caribbean Sea that connects with greater Latin America. The island nation has created many genres of music that have reverberated across the Hispanic Americas.

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