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The 31st and current prime minister is Anthony Albanese, who assumed office on 23 May 2022. There are currently seven living former prime ministers. The most recent former prime minister to die was Hawke, on 16 May 2019.
There have been 12 prime ministers defeated at a general election: Deakin (1910), Fisher (1913), Cook (1914), Bruce (1929), Scullin (1931), Chifley (1949), McMahon (1972), Fraser (1983), Keating (1996), Howard (2007), Rudd (2013) and Morrison (2022).
This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. Each prime minister is listed only once; multiple terms are noted in parentheses.
Edmund Barton (1901–03): first Prime Minister of Australia and first Australian-born prime minister; Chris Watson (1904): first Labor prime minister and first national Labor government leader in the world; Joseph Lyons (1932–39): first prime minister to die in office; Earle Page (1939): first Country Party prime minister
Prime Ministers timeline.
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet and thus heads the federal executive government. Under the principles of responsible government, the prime minister is both a member of and responsible to Parliament.
Australia has had 31 prime ministers since Federation in 1901. Learn more about their lives and the times in which they lived or discover objects related to prime ministers.
There are currently seven living former prime ministers. The most recent former prime minister to die was Hawke, on 16 May 2019. The prime minister of Australia is the leader of the Australian Government and the Cabinet of Australia, with the support of the majority of the House of Representatives.
Prime ministers of Australia. Between January 1901, when Edmund Barton was appointed Australia’s first Prime Minister, and 1997, there have been 25 prime ministers of Australia who commenced their term in the open period.
Feb 3, 2016 · Eleven of Australia’s prime ministers had experience in an Australian state parliament prior to being elected to the Commonwealth Parliament, including five in the NSW Parliament, three in the Queensland Parliament, two in the Victorian Parliament and one in the Tasmanian Parliament (see Appendix 6).
