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  1. The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

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  3. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state. All political power rests with the prime minister (the head of government) and the cabinet, and the monarch.

    Name
    Dynasty Or House
    Reign
    Saxon
    802–839
    Aethelwulf (Ethelwulf)
    Saxon
    839–856/858
    Aethelbald (Ethelbald)
    Saxon
    855/856–860
    Aethelberht (Ethelbert)
    Saxon
    860–865/866
    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Learn about the 13 British monarchs since the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, and their families, reigns, and styles. See the table of names, portraits, arms, births, marriages, deaths, and claims of each monarch.

    Name
    Birth
    Marriage (s)
    Death
    Charles III [ 18] Charles Philip Arthur ...
    14 November 1948 Buckingham Palace Son of ...
    (1) Diana Spencer St Paul's Cathedral 29 ...
    Living Age 75
    Elizabeth II [ 16] Elizabeth Alexandra ...
    21 April 1926 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair ...
    Philip of Greece and Denmark Westminster ...
    8 September 2022 Balmoral Castle Aged 96
    George VI [ 15] Albert Frederick Arthur ...
    14 December 1895 York Cottage Son of ...
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Westminster Abbey 26 ...
    6 February 1952 Sandringham House Aged ...
    Edward VIII [ 14] Edward Albert Christian ...
    23 June 1894 White Lodge Son of George V ...
    Wallis Simpson Château de Candé 3 June ...
    28 May 1972 4 route du Champ ...
  5. Jul 15, 2024 · Learn how the British Monarchy is a constitutional monarchy, where the king or queen is Head of State but not politically active. Discover the duties and roles of The Sovereign and the Royal Family in the UK and beyond.

  6. Learn how the British monarchy evolved from the Anglo-Saxon and Norman kingdoms to a constitutional and ceremonial monarchy. Explore the key events, dynasties, and documents that shaped the British constitution and the Commonwealth realms.

  7. Nov 17, 2020 · Learn how the British monarchy evolved from absolute power to a symbolic head of state, and how the monarch interacts with Parliament and the Prime Minister. Explore the history of the monarchy from Magna Carta to Elizabeth II and Charles III.

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