Gesture recognition with a time-of-flight camera

E Kollorz, J Penne, J Hornegger… - International Journal of …, 2008 - inderscienceonline.com
E Kollorz, J Penne, J Hornegger, A Barke
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and …, 2008inderscienceonline.com
This paper presents a new approach for gesture classification using x-and y-projections of
the image and optional depth features. The system uses a 3D Time-Of-Flight (TOF) sensor
which has the big advantage of simplifying hand segmentation. For the presented system, a
Photonic-Mixer-Device (PMD) camera with a resolution of 160× 120 pixels and a frame rate
of 15 frames per second is used. The goal of our system is to recognise 12 different static
hand gestures. The x-and y-projections and the depth features of the captured image are …
This paper presents a new approach for gesture classification using x- and y- projections of the image and optional depth features. The system uses a 3D Time-Of-Flight (TOF) sensor which has the big advantage of simplifying hand segmentation. For the presented system, a Photonic-Mixer-Device (PMD) camera with a resolution of 160 × 120 pixels and a frame rate of 15 frames per second is used. The goal of our system is to recognise 12 different static hand gestures. The x- and y- projections and the depth features of the captured image are good enough to use a simple nearest neighbour classifier, resulting in a fast classification. To evaluate the system, a set of 408 images is recorded, 12 gestures from 34 persons. With a 'Leave-One-Out' evaluation, the recognition rate of the system is 94.61% and the classification time is about 30 msec on a standard PC.
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