Covert communication gains from adversary's uncertainty of phase angles
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023•ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work investigates the phase gain of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) covert
communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The
transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via
reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the
adversary Willie's detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared
to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of …
communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The
transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via
reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the
adversary Willie's detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared
to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of …
This work investigates the phase gain of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) covert communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the adversary Willie’s detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of value 2 by leveraging Willie’s uncertainty of phase angles. This covertness gain is achieved when the number of possible phase angle pairs . More interestingly, our results show that the covertness gain will not further increase with as long as , even if it approaches infinity.
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