Covert communication gains from adversary's uncertainty of phase angles

S Qiao, D Cao, Q Zhang, Y Xu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
S Qiao, D Cao, Q Zhang, Y Xu, G Liu
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work investigates the phase gain of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) covert
communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The
transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via
reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the
adversary Willie's detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared
to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of …
This work investigates the phase gain of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) covert communication over complex-valued additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. The transmitter Alice intends to transmit covert messages to the legitimate receiver Bob via reflecting the broadcast signals from a radio frequency (RF) source, while rendering the adversary Willie’s detector arbitrarily close to ineffective. Our analyses show that, compared to the covert capacity for classical AWGN channels, we can achieve a covertness gain of value 2 by leveraging Willie’s uncertainty of phase angles. This covertness gain is achieved when the number of possible phase angle pairs . More interestingly, our results show that the covertness gain will not further increase with as long as , even if it approaches infinity.
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