ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱤ: 𑚞𑚫𑚌𑚦𑚭𑚪𑚯 ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱜᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
Pangwali | |
---|---|
𑚞𑚫𑚌𑚦𑚭𑚪𑚯, पंगवाड़ी | |
![]() The word "Pangwali" written in Devanagari script | |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Pangwala |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱑] |
Dialects |
|
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Takri, Devanagari |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-3 | pgg |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | pang1282 [᱒] |
![]() |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ Pangwali language ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟᱢ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱝᱵᱷᱚᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱭᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱭᱞᱤ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱰᱰᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱙᱐% ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱖᱔%, ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱒%, ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱔᱔% ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱐% ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱕᱕% , ᱠᱩᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱗᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱔᱕% ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t̪ | t͡ʃ | ʈ | k | |||
aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | t͡ʃʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
voiced | b | d̪ | d͡ʒ | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
breathy | bʱ | d̪ʱ | d͡ʒʱ | ɖʱ | ɡʱ | ||||
Fricative | s | ʃ | ɦ | ||||||
Approximant | w | l | j | ||||||
Flap or Tap | ɾ | ɽ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː ĩ ĩː | u uː ũ ũː | |
Near-close | ɪ̥ | ||
Close-mid | ɘ ɘː ɘ̥ ɘ̃ | o oː | |
Open-mid | ɛ ɛː | ||
Near-open | ɐ ɐː ɐ̃ː | ||
Open | a aː |
ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱥᱤᱞᱤᱡᱮᱰ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱚᱱᱤ (harmony) ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱮᱪ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱚᱝᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 29 June 2018.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pangwali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnologue26
- ↑ ᱔.᱐ ᱔.᱑ *Nayak, Binaya; Dhanujay; Rosy (2010). A write-up on Pangwali Phonology. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ↑ Binaya Sundar Nayak, Parmas (2011). G.S. Chouhan; Raj Kumar; Mahatam; Shakuntla Rana (eds.). प्रारंभिक पंगवाड़ी व्याकरण [Basic Pangwali Grammar] (in ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ). Pangiteam.