ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/220px-Flag_of_California.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/California_in_United_States.svg/220px-California_in_United_States.svg.png)
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | |||
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |||
| |||
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: The Golden State | |||
ᱡᱚᱥ: "Eureka"[᱑] | |||
ᱟᱱᱛᱷᱤᱢ: "I Love You, California" | |||
![]() Map of the United States with ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ highlighted | |||
Country | United States | ||
Before statehood | California Republic | ||
Admitted to the Union | September 9, 1850 (31st) | ||
Capital | Sacramento | ||
Largest city | Los Angeles | ||
Largest metro | Greater Los Angeles | ||
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |||
• Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) | ||
• Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) | ||
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |||
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑᱖᱓,᱖᱙᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱒᱓,᱙᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) | ||
• ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | ᱑᱕᱕,᱙᱕᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱐᱓,᱙᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) | ||
• ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | ᱗,᱗᱓᱗ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱒᱐,᱐᱔᱗ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২) 4.7% | ||
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | 3rd | ||
Dimensions | |||
• ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ | ᱗᱗᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱑,᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) | ||
• ᱚᱥᱟᱨ | ᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) | ||
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | ᱒,᱙᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱘᱘᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) | ||
ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (Mount Whitney) | ᱑᱔,᱕᱐᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱔,᱔᱒᱑.᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) | ||
ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (Badwater Basin[᱒]) | −᱒᱗᱙ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (−᱘᱕.᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) | ||
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (2019) | ||
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱓᱙,᱕᱑᱒,᱒᱒᱓[᱓][᱔] | ||
• ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | 1st | ||
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | ᱒᱕᱓.᱖/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ (᱙᱗.᱙/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ᱒) | ||
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | 11th | ||
• Median household income | $᱗᱑,᱒᱒᱘ (᱒,᱐᱑᱘)[᱕] | ||
• Income rank | ᱙th | ||
Demonym(s) | Californian | ||
Language | |||
• Official language | English | ||
• Spoken language | Language spoken at home[᱖] | ||
PST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ-08:00) | |||
• ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (DST) | PDT (UTC-07:00) | ||
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | CA | ||
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ | US-CA | ||
Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N | ||
Longitude | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W | ||
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www |
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱓᱙.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱠᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱳ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱓.᱐ ᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ)᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥ (diverse) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱕᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱰᱨᱤᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱵᱨᱤᱠᱳ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥ ᱰᱨᱮᱠᱳ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱫᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ (ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ) ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱴᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
᱑᱘᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ, ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱳᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤ (rebell) ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱫᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱤ. ᱤᱰᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱘᱔᱖ᱼ᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳᱼᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱳᱨᱮᱜᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ "Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ↑ "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ↑ "USA: States". citypopulation.de. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". U.S. Census Bureau. January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Languages in California (State)". Statistical Atlas. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.