Curb cut effect
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Ingaruka yo kugabanya ingaruka ni ibintu byerekana ubumuga bikoreshwa kandi bigashimwa nitsinda rinini kuruta abantu bari bagenewe. Kurugero, abantu benshi bumva bakoresha ibisobanuro bifunze . [1] Ikintu cyitiriwe kugabanya gukata – miniature ramps igizwe nibice byumuhanda – byakozwe bwa mbere kugirango intebe y’abafite ubumuga igere ahantu runaka, ariko ubu ni rusange kandi ntibikiri bizwi cyane nkibiranga ubumuga. [2] [3]
Ingaruka yo gukata ni igice cyibishushanyo mbonera rusange, nigishushanyo mbonera cyibidukikije kuburyo gishobora kugera kubantu bose hatitawe kubushobozi cyangwa ubumuga. [4] Ingaruka yo gukata itandukana gato nigishushanyo mbonera cya rusange kuko curb cut phenomenon akenshi iba itabigambiriye aho kuba intego, ariko bivamo ibisubizo bisa.
Ingero
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Hano hariburorero bumwebumwe bwo kugabanya ingaruka.
- Ibisobanuro bifunze bikoreshwa no kumva abantu.
- Gabanya gukata kumayira akoreshwa mumagare, amavalisi, nibindi.
- Icapiro rinini rikoreshwa mugihe usoma nabadafite ubumuga bwo kutabona.
- Imikino iboneka mumikino ya videwo ikoreshwa nabakinnyi badafite ubumuga. [5]
- Porogaramu-y-imvugo ikoreshwa mukubona abantu.
Ingaruka zo kugabanya ingaruka zabaye ibintu bigaragara mugihe societe yibanda cyane mugushushanya ibidukikije bigerwaho kandi byuzuye. Ingaruka zo kugabanya ingaruka zirimo kongera ubumenyi kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera rusange mubaturage muri rusange. Kuba ibintu byinshi byarateguwe neza kugirango bibe byoroshye ubumuga byakoreshejwe kandi bishimwa nabantu bo hanze yabaturage bambere bashishikarije abantu gushushanya. Ingaruka zo kugabanya zafashije kwerekana ko hashobora kubaho inyungu zubukungu zikomoka ku gushyiramo cyangwa guteza imbere amacumbi yinjira mubucuruzi. [6] Mu ngaruka nziza, ingaruka zo kugabanya ingaruka nazo zatumye habaho impinduka mbi, nko kubura igishushanyo cyihariye kubantu bafite ubumuga. [7]
Reba kandi
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Ishakiro
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ "Fueling the Creation of New Electronic Curbcuts". The Center for an Accessible Society. 1999. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
- ↑ Inyandikorugero:Cite magazine
- ↑ Peterson, Julie (July 15, 2015). "Smashing barriers to access: Disability activism and curb cuts". National Museum of American History (in Icyongereza). Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ↑ "What is Universal Design | Centre for Excellence in Universal Design". universaldesign.ie. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ↑ Heydarian, C. H. (2020). The Curb-Cut Effect and its Interplay with Video Games. Arizona State University.
- ↑ Lawson, David Dyer (2015). "Building a Methodological Framework for Establishing a Socio-Economic Business Case for Inclusion: The Curb Cut Effect of Accessibility Accommodations as a Confounding Variable and a Criterion Variable". openresearch.ocadu.ca (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ↑ Reid, Blake Ellis, "The Curb-Cut Effect and the Perils of Accessibility without Disability" (October 31, 2022). Feminist Cyberlaw, U of Colorado Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 22-24, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4262991 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4262991. Retrieved 2023-11-28.