2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009
The study aims to uncover the influence of classroom technologies (i.e. a variety of audio-visual... more The study aims to uncover the influence of classroom technologies (i.e. a variety of audio-visual and online equipment) on an individual's (i.e. student's) learning attitude. The antecedents that were considered relevant in the early post implementation phase (taken as first year of classroom technology implementation) were: (i) experience with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), (ii) enhanced communications, (iii) learner independence and (iv) ease of technology use. The original concept for this research was derived from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which has been a source of numerous studies exploring user attitude towards technology. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between learner independence and individual learner attitude; enhanced communications and individual learner attitude and ease of technology use and individual learner attitude. However the relationship between ICTs experience and individual learner attitude was non-significant. The study outcome implicated that use of classroom technologies, in the introduction stage, does increase with the degree of perceived and encountered ease of use and extended capacity for self-directed learning by utilizing channels that enhance communication and information flows. Finally, practical implications for implementation of classroom technologies are provided and avenues for future research are outlined.
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management
Purpose Trust within hawala networks (HN) (a type of deeply embedded informal value transfer netw... more Purpose Trust within hawala networks (HN) (a type of deeply embedded informal value transfer network) has been associated with minimal bureaucracy, relationship versatility and low operational costs. In the absence of formal governance structures, HN business relationships largely depend on trust as a control mechanism that brings operational efficiency and transactional effectiveness. However, a basic and a static view of HN business trust has been reported. This paper aims to track the progress and development of trust within HN. More specifically, this paper charts HN relationship trust transformation from inception to maturity. Social exchange theory (SET) and Dwyer et al. (1987) topology of formal business relationship development were used as conceptual frameworks to study development of trust within HN. Design/methodology/approach Twenty-five in-depth interviews were conducted with HN members in the South Asia region. Chain referral sampling was used to contact and recruit su...
Islamic Perspectives on Marketing and Consumer Behavior: Planning, Implementation, and Control
This chapter explores the luxury consumption behavior of affluent Muslim consumers within a rich ... more This chapter explores the luxury consumption behavior of affluent Muslim consumers within a rich Islamic country. Hofstede (1983) cultural dimensions were used to make comparisons between materialistic and relational approaches impacting Quality of Life. Islamic ideologies of Comprehensiveness, Moderation, and Necessities were utilized in evaluation of consumption behavior of rich Muslims. In addition, impact of gender, education, and income on luxury consumption behavior were analyzed to afford a view associated with thinking and actions of affluent Muslim consumers. Hence, the fundamental objective of the chapter was to present, largely through relevant literature support and observations, the Islamic and social perspectives of consumption, Quality of Life orientations and their association with consumption, key demographics likely to play an important part in shaping and practice of luxury consumption amongst affluent Muslim consumers.
Purpose This study aims to focus on how informal value transfer networks, Hawala business in part... more Purpose This study aims to focus on how informal value transfer networks, Hawala business in particular, used social exchanges in their business dealings. More specifically, the conducted research looked into how social exchange theory was used in Hawala business relationship initiation and management. Design/methodology/approach Twenty-one depth interviews were conducted with Hawala Network members, and Hawala customers, in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The collected qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and NVivo 11 software. Findings The study outcome indicated that Social Exchange Theory was a principal relationship driver in Hawala Networks. Especially, trust had a pivotal role in evolvement and nurturing of Hawala Network business and social exchanges. Other relationship variables, namely, reciprocity, religious affiliation, reputation and information sharing had a significant part in relationship building as well. Results supported a prominent influence ...
The research focus was a non-academic service quality assessment within higher education. In part... more The research focus was a non-academic service quality assessment within higher education. In particular, non-academic service quality perceptions of faculty and students were evaluated using a service profit chain. This enabled a comparison which helped understanding of non-academic service quality orientation from a key users' perspective. Data were collected using a self-completion questionnaire that was posted on Survey Monkey. A four point Likert scale without a mid-point was used to record respondent perceptions. In total 296 usable questionnaires (192 from students and 104 from faculty) were collected, representing a response rate of 17 percent. Key results indicated that on the whole service users (both faculty and students) were satisfied with non-academic services and this had a positive impact on their loyalty. However, in the case of students, there was a disconnect between loyalty and its ‘productive’ propagation to the external environment.
2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009
The study aims to uncover the influence of classroom technologies (i.e. a variety of audio-visual... more The study aims to uncover the influence of classroom technologies (i.e. a variety of audio-visual and online equipment) on an individual's (i.e. student's) learning attitude. The antecedents that were considered relevant in the early post implementation phase (taken as first year of classroom technology implementation) were: (i) experience with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), (ii) enhanced communications, (iii) learner independence and (iv) ease of technology use. The original concept for this research was derived from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which has been a source of numerous studies exploring user attitude towards technology. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between learner independence and individual learner attitude; enhanced communications and individual learner attitude and ease of technology use and individual learner attitude. However the relationship between ICTs experience and individual learner attitude was non-significant. The study outcome implicated that use of classroom technologies, in the introduction stage, does increase with the degree of perceived and encountered ease of use and extended capacity for self-directed learning by utilizing channels that enhance communication and information flows. Finally, practical implications for implementation of classroom technologies are provided and avenues for future research are outlined.
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management
Purpose Trust within hawala networks (HN) (a type of deeply embedded informal value transfer netw... more Purpose Trust within hawala networks (HN) (a type of deeply embedded informal value transfer network) has been associated with minimal bureaucracy, relationship versatility and low operational costs. In the absence of formal governance structures, HN business relationships largely depend on trust as a control mechanism that brings operational efficiency and transactional effectiveness. However, a basic and a static view of HN business trust has been reported. This paper aims to track the progress and development of trust within HN. More specifically, this paper charts HN relationship trust transformation from inception to maturity. Social exchange theory (SET) and Dwyer et al. (1987) topology of formal business relationship development were used as conceptual frameworks to study development of trust within HN. Design/methodology/approach Twenty-five in-depth interviews were conducted with HN members in the South Asia region. Chain referral sampling was used to contact and recruit su...
Islamic Perspectives on Marketing and Consumer Behavior: Planning, Implementation, and Control
This chapter explores the luxury consumption behavior of affluent Muslim consumers within a rich ... more This chapter explores the luxury consumption behavior of affluent Muslim consumers within a rich Islamic country. Hofstede (1983) cultural dimensions were used to make comparisons between materialistic and relational approaches impacting Quality of Life. Islamic ideologies of Comprehensiveness, Moderation, and Necessities were utilized in evaluation of consumption behavior of rich Muslims. In addition, impact of gender, education, and income on luxury consumption behavior were analyzed to afford a view associated with thinking and actions of affluent Muslim consumers. Hence, the fundamental objective of the chapter was to present, largely through relevant literature support and observations, the Islamic and social perspectives of consumption, Quality of Life orientations and their association with consumption, key demographics likely to play an important part in shaping and practice of luxury consumption amongst affluent Muslim consumers.
Purpose This study aims to focus on how informal value transfer networks, Hawala business in part... more Purpose This study aims to focus on how informal value transfer networks, Hawala business in particular, used social exchanges in their business dealings. More specifically, the conducted research looked into how social exchange theory was used in Hawala business relationship initiation and management. Design/methodology/approach Twenty-one depth interviews were conducted with Hawala Network members, and Hawala customers, in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The collected qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and NVivo 11 software. Findings The study outcome indicated that Social Exchange Theory was a principal relationship driver in Hawala Networks. Especially, trust had a pivotal role in evolvement and nurturing of Hawala Network business and social exchanges. Other relationship variables, namely, reciprocity, religious affiliation, reputation and information sharing had a significant part in relationship building as well. Results supported a prominent influence ...
The research focus was a non-academic service quality assessment within higher education. In part... more The research focus was a non-academic service quality assessment within higher education. In particular, non-academic service quality perceptions of faculty and students were evaluated using a service profit chain. This enabled a comparison which helped understanding of non-academic service quality orientation from a key users' perspective. Data were collected using a self-completion questionnaire that was posted on Survey Monkey. A four point Likert scale without a mid-point was used to record respondent perceptions. In total 296 usable questionnaires (192 from students and 104 from faculty) were collected, representing a response rate of 17 percent. Key results indicated that on the whole service users (both faculty and students) were satisfied with non-academic services and this had a positive impact on their loyalty. However, in the case of students, there was a disconnect between loyalty and its ‘productive’ propagation to the external environment.
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Papers by Khurram Sharif