Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Outbreak in New England Seals, United States

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Apr;29(4):786-791. doi: 10.3201/eid2904.221538.

Abstract

We report the spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) into marine mammals in the northeastern United States, coincident with H5N1 in sympatric wild birds. Our data indicate monitoring both wild coastal birds and marine mammals will be critical to determine pandemic potential of influenza A viruses.

Keywords: Caniformia; H5N1; New England; United States; avian influenza; ecology; gray seals; harbor seals; influenza; virology; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Birds
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype*
  • Influenza A virus*
  • Influenza in Birds* / epidemiology
  • New England / epidemiology
  • Seals, Earless*