Módulo:UnitTests
Aspeto
O módulo UnitTests permite fazer testes a um módulo que podem ser usados por outros scripts utilizando a palavra chave require. Ver en:Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing para mais detalhes. Seguindo um exemplo de Módulo:Bananas/Exemplos para testes:
-- Unit tests for [[Módulo:Bananas]]. Click talk page to run tests.
local p = require('Módulo:UnitTests')
function p:test_hello()
self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!',{nowiki=1})
end
return p
A página de discussão Módulo Discussão:Bananas/Exemplos para testes executa o script {{#invoke: Bananas/Exemplos para testes | run_tests}}
. Metódos de testes como test_hello exemplificado acima devem começar com "test".
Metódos
[editar código-fonte]run_tests
[editar código-fonte]run_tests(differs_at)
: Corre todos os testes. Se "differs_at=1" for definido, uma coluna é adicionada que mostra a posição do primeiro caracter onde o and e esperado e os resultados são diferentes. É normalmente utilizado nas páginas de discussão dos testes ou unit tests.
{{#invoke:Bananas/Exemplos para testes|run_tests}}
preprocess_equals
[editar código-fonte]preprocess_equals(text, expected, options)
: Mostra um bocado de textowiki para fazer o preprocessamento e o resultado esperado. Scripts e as predefinições podem ser invocadas da mesma maneira que seriam utilizadas em uma página.
self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!',{nowiki=1})
preprocess_equals_many
[editar código-fonte]preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases, options)
: Calcula uma série de chamadas preprocess_equals() num dado conjunto de pares. Adiciona automaticamente o prefixo dado e sufixo para cada texto.
self:preprocess_equals_many('{{#invoke:BananasArgs | add |', '}}', {
{'2|3', '5'},
{'-2|2', '0'},
},{nowiki=1})
preprocess_equals_preprocess
[editar código-fonte]preprocess_equals_preprocess(text, expected, options)
: Gives two pieces of wikitext to preprocess and determines if they produce the same value. Useful for comparing scripts to existing templates.
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', '{{Hello}}',{nowiki=1})
preprocess_equals_preprocess_many
[editar código-fonte]preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix, suffix, cases, options)
: Performs a series of preprocess_equals_preprocess() calls on a set of given pairs. The prefix/suffix supplied for both arguments is added automatically. If in any case the second part is not specified, the first part will be used.
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many('{{#invoke:Foo | spellnum |', '}}', '{{spellnum', '}}', {
{'2'}, -- equivalent to {'2','2'},
{'-2', '-2.0'},
},{nowiki=1})
equals
[editar código-fonte]equals(name, actual, expected, options)
: Gives a computed value and the expected value, and checks if they are equal according to the == operator. Useful for testing modules that are designed to be used by other modules rather than using #invoke.
self:equals('Simple addition', 2 + 2, 4,{nowiki=1})
equals_deep
[editar código-fonte]equals_deep(name, actual, expected, options)
: Like equals, but handles tables by doing a deep comparison. Neither value should contain circular references, as they are not handled by the current implementation and may result in an infinite loop.
self:equals_deep('Table comparison', createRange(1,3), {1,2,3},{nowiki=1})
Ver também
[editar código-fonte]- en:Module:ScribuntoUnit – módulo alternativo de unit testes
- Módulo:Bananas
- Ajuda:Lua
-- UnitTester provides unit testing for other Lua scripts. For details see [[Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing]].
-- For user documentation see talk page.
local UnitTester = {}
local frame, tick, cross
local result_table_header = "{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|+ %s\n! !! Texto !! Esperado !! Atual"
local result_table = { n = 0 }
local result_table_mt = {
insert = function (self, ...)
local n = self.n
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
n = n + 1
self[n] = select(i, ...)
end
self.n = n
end,
insert_format = function (self, ...)
self:insert(string.format(...))
end,
concat = table.concat
}
result_table_mt.__index = result_table_mt
setmetatable(result_table, result_table_mt)
local num_failures = 0
function first_difference(s1, s2)
if s1 == s2 then return '' end
local max = math.min(#s1, #s2)
for i = 1, max do
if s1:sub(i,i) ~= s2:sub(i,i) then return i end
end
return max + 1
end
local function return_varargs(...)
return ...
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals(text, expected, options)
local actual = frame:preprocess(text)
if actual == expected then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or return_varargs
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or ''
result_table:insert(' \n| ', mw.text.nowiki(text), ' \n| ',
maybe_nowiki(expected), ' \n| ', maybe_nowiki(actual), differs_at,
"\n|-\n")
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases, options)
for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
self:preprocess_equals(prefix .. case[1] .. suffix, case[2], options)
end
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess(text1, text2, options)
local actual = frame:preprocess(text1)
local expected = frame:preprocess(text2)
if actual == expected then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or return_varargs
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or ''
result_table:insert(' \n| ', mw.text.nowiki(text1), ' \n| ',
maybe_nowiki(expected), ' \n| ', maybe_nowiki(actual), differs_at,
"\n|-\n")
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix1, suffix1, prefix2, suffix2, cases, options)
for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess(prefix1 .. case[1] .. suffix1, prefix2 .. (case[2] and case[2] or case[1]) .. suffix2, options)
end
end
function UnitTester:equals(name, actual, expected, options)
if actual == expected then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or return_varargs
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or ''
local display = options and options.display or function(x) return x end
result_table:insert(' \n| ', name, ' \n| ',
maybe_nowiki(tostring(display(expected))), ' \n| ',
maybe_nowiki(tostring(display(actual))), differs_at, "\n|-\n")
end
local function deep_compare(t1, t2, ignore_mt)
local ty1 = type(t1)
local ty2 = type(t2)
if ty1 ~= ty2 then return false end
if ty1 ~= 'table' and ty2 ~= 'table' then return t1 == t2 end
local mt = getmetatable(t1)
if not ignore_mt and mt and mt.__eq then return t1 == t2 end
for k1, v1 in pairs(t1) do
local v2 = t2[k1]
if v2 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end
end
for k2, v2 in pairs(t2) do
local v1 = t1[k2]
if v1 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end
end
return true
end
function val_to_str(v)
if type(v) == 'string' then
v = mw.ustring.gsub(v, '\n', '\\n')
if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.gsub(v, '[^\'"]', ''), '^"+$') then
return "'" .. v .. "'"
end
return '"' .. mw.ustring.gsub(v, '"', '\\"' ) .. '"'
else
return type(v) == 'table' and table_to_str(v) or tostring(v)
end
end
function table_key_to_str(k)
if type(k) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match(k, '^[_%a][_%a%d]*$') then
return k
else
return '[' .. val_to_str(k) .. ']'
end
end
function table_to_str(tbl)
local result, done = {}, {}
for k, v in ipairs(tbl) do
table.insert(result, val_to_str(v))
done[k] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
if not done[k] then
table.insert(result, table_key_to_str(k) .. '=' .. val_to_str(v))
end
end
return '{' .. table.concat(result, ',') .. '}'
end
function UnitTester:equals_deep(name, actual, expected, options)
if deep_compare(actual, expected) then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local maybe_nowiki = (options and options.nowiki) and mw.text.nowiki or return_varargs
local actual_str = val_to_str(actual)
local expected_str = val_to_str(expected)
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected_str, actual_str)) or ''
result_table:insert(' \n| ', name, ' \n| ', maybe_nowiki(expected_str),
' \n| ', maybe_nowiki(actual_str), differs_at, "\n|-\n")
end
function UnitTester:iterate(examples, func)
require 'libraryUtil'.checkType('iterate', 1, examples, 'table')
if type(func) == 'string' then
func = self[func]
elseif type(func) ~= 'function' then
error(("Argumento #2 ruim para 'iterar' (função ou texto esperados, recebido %s)")
:format(type(func)), 2)
end
for i, example in ipairs(examples) do
if type(example) == 'table' then
func(self, unpack(example))
elseif type(example) == 'string' then
self:heading(example)
else
error(('Mal exemplo #%d (tabela esperada, recebido %s)')
:format(i, type(example)), 2)
end
end
end
function UnitTester:heading(text)
result_table:insert_format(' ! colspan="%u" style="text-align: left" | %s \n |- \n ',
self.columns, text)
end
function UnitTester:run(frame_arg)
frame = frame_arg
self.frame = frame
self.differs_at = frame.args['differs_at']
tick = frame:preprocess('{{Sim}}')
cross = frame:preprocess('{{Não}}')
local table_header = result_table_header
self.columns = 4
if self.differs_at then
table_header = table_header .. ' !! Diferem em'
self.columns = self.columns + 1
end
-- Sort results into alphabetical order.
local self_sorted = {}
for key,value in pairs(self) do
if key:find('^test') then
table.insert(self_sorted, key)
end
end
table.sort(self_sorted)
-- Add results to the results table.
for i,value in ipairs(self_sorted) do
result_table:insert_format(table_header .. "\n|-\n", value)
self[value](self)
result_table:insert("|}\n\n")
end
return (num_failures == 0 and "<b style=\"color:#008000\">Todos os testes passaram.</b>" or "<b style=\"color:#800000\">'''" .. num_failures .. " testes falharam.</b>") .. "\n\n" .. frame:preprocess(result_table:concat())
end
function UnitTester:new()
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end
local p = UnitTester:new()
function p.run_tests(frame) return p:run(frame) end
return p