କୋଭିଡ-୧୯
କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯ ବା (କୋଭିଡ-୧୯) (କରୋନା, କରୋନାଭାଇରସ, କୋଭିଡ ଆଦି ନାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣା) ତୀବ୍ର ଗୁରୁତର ଶ୍ୱାସରୋଗ କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ ଦ୍ୱାରା(SARS କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ କିମ୍ବା SARS-CoV-2)[୮] ବ୍ୟାପୁଥିବା ଏକ ସଂକ୍ରାମକ ରୋଗ । ପ୍ରଥମ କରି ଚୀନର ଉହାନଠାରେ ୨୦୧୯ ଡିସେମ୍ବରରେ ଏହା ବାବଦରେ ଜଣା ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ SARS ଭୂତାଣୁ ସହିତ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ।[୯][୧୦][୧୧] ଏହି ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯-୨୦ କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ବ୍ୟାପିବାର କାରଣ ।[୧୨][୧୩] ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ଲୋକେ ଜ୍ୱର, ଶୁଖିଲା କାଶ, ଥକା ଏବଂ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସର ଅସୁବିଧା ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରନ୍ତି ।[୭][୧୪][୧୫]
କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯ (COVID-19) | |
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![]() ଲକ୍ଷଣ | |
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ | |
ବିଭାଗ | ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ସଂକ୍ରମଣ (Acute respiratory infection)[୬] |
ଲକ୍ଷଣ | ଜ୍ୱର, କାଶ, ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସୀ [୭] |
କାରଣ | SARS-CoV-2 |
ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ପଦ୍ଧତି | ରିଭର୍ସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସକ୍ରିପସନ ପଲିମରେଜ ଚେନ ରିଆକସନ (rRT-PCR testing), ଇମ୍ମୁନୋଆସେ (immunoassay), ସିଟି ସ୍କାନ (CT scan) |
ପ୍ରତିକାର | ହସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକ୍ଷାଳନ (Hand washing), ମୁହଁ ଘୋଡ଼େଇ କାଶିବା, ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଶରୁ ଦୂରରେ ରହିବା |
ଚିକିତ୍ସା | ଲକ୍ଷଣର ଚିକିତ୍ସା (Symptomatic) ଓ ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ଚିକିତ୍ସା (supportive) |
ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରତା | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak |
ଗଳା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, ସିଂଘାଣୀ ନାକ କିମ୍ବା ଛିଙ୍କିବା ସେତେ ହୁଏନାହିଁ ।[୧୬] ରୋଗର ପ୍ରଭାବ ବଢ଼ିଲେ ଏହା ନିମୋନିଆ ଏବଂ ବହୁ-ଅଙ୍ଗ ଅକାମୀ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଗତି କରିପାରେ ।[୧୨][୧୩]
ସଂକ୍ରମଣ କାଶ କିମ୍ବା ଛିଙ୍କିବା ସମୟରେ ନାକପୁଡ଼ାରୁ ଶ୍ୱାସଦେଇ ନିର୍ଗତ ବୁନ୍ଦା ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅନ୍ୟକୁ ବ୍ୟାପିଥାଏ । ସଂସର୍ଗ ହେବାଠାରୁ ରୋଗର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଯାଏ ସମୟ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ୨ରୁ ୧୪ ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଓ ହାରାହାରି ୫ ଦିନ ଧରି ହୋଇଥାଏ ।[୧୭][୧୮][୧୯] ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟର ମାନକ ପଦ୍ଧତି ହେଉଛି ନାସୋଫାରିଞ୍ଜିଆଲ ସ୍ୱାବ କିମ୍ବା ସ୍ପୁଟମ ନମୁନାରୁ ରିଭର୍ସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସକ୍ରିପସନ ପଲିମେରେଜ ଚେନ ରିଆକସନ (rRT-PCR) । ଫଳାଫଳ କିଛି ଘଣ୍ଟାରୁ ୨ ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମିଳିଥାଏ । ରକ୍ତ ସେରମ ନମୁନା ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଆଣ୍ଟିବଡି ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ (ଇମ୍ୟୁନୋଆସେ) ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ ଓ ଫଳାଫଳ କିଛି ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମିଳିପାରିବ ।[୨୦] ନିମୋନିଆର ବୈଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ ଦେଖାଉଥିବା ଲକ୍ଷଣ, ବିପଦ କାରଣ ଏବଂ ଛାତି ସିଟି ସ୍କାନର ମିଶ୍ରଣରୁ ଏହି ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।[୨୧][୨୨]
ଆଧାର
ସମ୍ପାଦନା- ↑ "国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知". 7 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
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ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Wuhan designates hospitals for viral pneumonia treatment as cases rise". The Straits Times. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
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ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC News (in ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-11. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Hessen, Margaret Trexler (27 January 2020). "Novel Coronavirus Information Center: Expert guidance and commentary". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
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: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
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- ↑ "Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-10. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
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:|last2=
has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Jin YH, Cai L, Cheng ZS, Cheng H, Deng T, Fan YP, et al. (February 2020). "A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)". Military Medical Research. 7 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6. PMC 7003341. PMID 32029004.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ↑ "CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19". ScienceDaily (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)