Stuart McDonald MBE has charted #lifeexpectancy in the Netherlands from birth and for each decile for the past 170 years. Torsten Kleinow Nationale-Nederlanden University of Amsterdam - Amsterdam School of Economics Royal Dutch Actuarial Association Netspar
This is what 170 years of progress looks like in the Netherlands! Last week's post for England and Wales was popular (link in the comments) so I have produced the same beautiful charts for Dutch life expectancy at different ages since 1850. At LCP we have done lots of work recently to understand what has been driving mortality trends in the Netherlands and forecast how life expectancy will progress in the future. There's a link to my recent blog in the comments. Again, most of the historical life expectancy gain is due to large reductions in infant and child mortality rates, though progress has been made at all ages. The most obvious difference between the Dutch charts and the equivalent charts for England and Wales is during the Second World War. England and Wales predominantly saw military deaths, so the life expectancy impact was relatively small for the civilian population and for females. In contrast, the Netherlands tragically experienced significant numbers of military and civilian deaths arising both from war, including those killed in the holocaust, and famine. Again, Covid-19 shows up as a fall in life expectancy in 2020, though the impact is smaller than for England and Wales. A reminder that these are “period” life expectancies. This is an objective calculation but assumes the death rates for each year apply in all future years, which produces the sharp falls and recoveries. So we are only looking at past data in these charts, not projections. Do get in touch if you'd like to hear more about our projections for where life expectancy goes from here. Thanks to my LCP colleagues Calum, Matthew and Lydia for your help producing these charts, which were inspired by Our World in Data.