Templat:Citation
Templat Citation te'oguna'ö ba wangai kutipan buku, majalah, kontribusi ba halöŵö nifalului, paten, ma zui nga'örö mbolokha gu'ö.
Na faudu parameternia, fagölö lua-luania faoma templat Cite, simane {{Cite book}} ba {{Cite web}}. Itaria sa fabö'ö ia moroi ba Cite templates; duma-dumania, i'oroma'ö templat Citation andre Harvard references ba templat Cite lö'ö. Baero da'ö templat Citation andre mangoguna'ö koma ba wamasafi oi waosatö kutipan, ba templat Cite mangoguna'ö tandra titi.
Templat andre si sökhinia tesigö'ö aefa tandra wanura simane koma ma titi.
Fefu döi parameter tesura ba hurufo side-ide.
Kutipan si fagölö
bulö'öTemplate andre mame parameter sasese te'oguna'ö. Tola öhalö kodenia he ba format horizontal (tanö yaŵa) ba he vertikal (tanö tou).
Format horizontal:
{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}
Format vertikal:
{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }} |
- last: Mado zanura. Böi fo'ösi da'a na tefo'ösi göi author.
- first: Töi zanura.
- year: Ndröfi publikasi. Si lö tola lö'öp da'a na mangai khai-khai moroi ba Template:Kutipan Harvard.
- title: Högö mbuku ma zura. Si lö tola lö'ö so na muhalö gumbu moroi ba gu'ö.
- publisher: Töi penerbit. Böi faogö Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., PT, btn.. Lö moguna na so nga'örö penerbit andrö bakha ba Wikipedia (simane na so Newsweek, Billboard).
- publication-place (ma place ma zui location): Töi nahia (kota) publikasi.
- page: Nga'örö na so. Böi oguna'ö faoma parameter pages.
- url: Alamat nga'örö ba gu'ö (url). Na so tanda petik bakha ba alamat url andrö, si lö tola lö'ö musura ia tobali "%22".
- accessdate: Baŵa me mufaigi nga'örö url andrö.
Duma-duma
bulö'ö{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | id = {{OL|7120924W}} }} |
Turner, Orsamus (1851), History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, Templat:OL |
Full citation parameters
bulö'öThese can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.
{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi_inactivedate = | zbl = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = , | postscript = | ref = }} |
Parameter
bulö'öSintaks
bulö'öParameter ni'oguna'ö, dali parameter zatuania (parent's parameter):
- parent
- MA ZUI: parent2 - tola te'oguna'ö tobali fangali parent
- child - tola te'oguna'ö awö parent (böi lafo'ösi na lö te'oguna'ö parameter parent)
- MA ZUI: child2 - tola te'oguna'ö tobali fangali child (böi lafo'ösi na lö te'oguna'ö parameter parent2)
- Na te'oguna'ö alias, ha sambua tola mufo'ösi moroi ba zidombua parameter andrö; na so töra dombua parameter alias, ha sambua dania ni'oroma'ö.
Templat:Citation Style documentation/sep comma
COinS
bulö'öTemplat moguna ba wamalemba metadata COinS ba output HTML, irege tola tehalö metadata angolita gumbu zura. Si to'ölönia ha sambua ngawua item data ero sambua parameter. Böi faogö nifotöi keterangan ma zui:
- Oguna'ö
|date=27 September 2007
, tenga|date=27 September 2007 (versi niraka 25 September)
Lö tefarou wangoguna'ö templat bakha ba templat kutipan börö me lua-luania dania talafu oya nifotöi sintaks HTML ma CSS bö'ö nifo'ösi ba metadata. Aefa da'ö, entitas HTML, simane
, –
, btn, tebai te'oguna'ö ba bakha ba parameter sadölö ba metadata. Simanö böi faogö kode Wiki ''
(hurufo nifanaere ma huruf miring) ma zui '''
(hurufo ni'awe'e'ö ma huruf tebal) börö hurufo andre göi dania mamarikoi metadata.
Metadata COinS tefazökhi ba parameter andre tou
bulö'ö|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- sambua moroi ba wotandrai andre: (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, dll.)
Deprecated
bulö'öLö hadia sambua parameter cs1|2 si lö te'oguna'ö sa'ae.
Pemerian
bulö'öPengarang (author)
bulö'öLö sawai mu'ali!
- last: Mado zanura (na samösa zanura). Böi wikifikasi, ba hiza tola ö'oguna'ö author-link tobali fangalinia. Na ha sambua döi zanura tesura bakha ba gumbu, oguna'ö last ma zui alias (simane
|author=Bono
). Alias: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: parameter andre te'oguna'ö ba wanura döi safönu zanura (töi ba mado). Tebai tesura töra moroi sambua döi zanura ba parameter andre.
- first: Töi zanura; duma-dumania: Hubertus Hulösökhi ma Hulömanu S. Böi wikifikasi, oguna'ö author-link ba da'ö. Alias: given, first1, given1. Moguna parameter last; na lö ösi parameter last lö göi dania te'oroma'ö ia.
- MA ZUI: na oya döi zanura, oguna'ö last1, first1 molo'ö lastn, firstn, ba n andrö fangali numero fangerai ndra sanura (ero firstn si lö tola lö'ö so göi lastn si fakhai). Alias: surname1, given1 i'o'ö ia surnamen, givenn, ma zui author1 i'o'ö ia authorn. Na ha samösa zanura, ba hiza moguna tenönö döi lembaga ma organisasi, tola te'oguna'ö
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
. - author-link: Da'a högö zura Wikipedia sanandrösa ba zanura, tenga bolokha gu'ö zanura; böi wikifikasi. Alias: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- MA ZUI: na oya zanura, oguna'ö author-link1 molo'ö author-linkn. Alias: authorlink1 molo'ö authorlinkn, ma zui author1-link molo'ö authorn-link, ma zui author1link molo'ö authornlink.
- name-list-format: mangoroma'ö döi ndra sanura ba gaya Vancouver na latandrai parameternia faoma
vanc
ba na te'oguna'ö gangolita andre faoma parameterlast
/first
ba gangolita döi.
- vauthors: töi ndra sanura nifasafi faoma koma ba gaya Vancouver (sambua lala wanura referensi); na öfaogö döi zanura moroi ba zi sambua organisasi ma lembaga sura ia faoma tanda kurung ganda:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link ba author-mask tola te'oguna'ö ba zi ero döi ba
|vauthors=
simane si no muŵaö yaŵa
- authors: Angolita döi ndra sanura si lö goi-goi; lö tefarou wangoguna'ö parameter andre börö tebai te'oguna'ö ba metadata; baero da'ö tenga göi fangali last.
- coauthors: (lö te'oguna'ö sa'ae da'a)
Töi zanura tanö bö'ö (coauthors). Moguna parameter author, authors, ma zui lastnSura döi zanura tanö bö'ö ba author ma authors ma zui oguna'ö authorn nifasafi ma zui lastn/firstn ba gangolita zanura tanö bö'ö. - translator-last: Mado zo'ali. Böi wikifikasi, oguna'ö translator-link tobali fangalinia. Alias: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Töi zo'ali. Böi wikifikasi, oguna'ö translator-link tobali fangalinia. Alias: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- MA ZUI: na ato zo'ali, oguna'ö translator-last1, translator-first1 molo'ö translator-lastn, translator-firstn, ba hiza n no fangali numero fangerai zo'ali (ero translator-firstn moguna parameter translator-lastn). Alias: translator1-last, translator1-first molo'ö translatorn-last, translatorn-first, ma zui translator1 molo'ö translatorn.
- translator-link: Högö zura si so ba Wikipedia sanandrösa ba zo'ali, tenga bolokha gu'ö zo'ali; böi wikifikasi. Alias: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- MA ZUI: na ato zo'ali, oguna'ö translator-link1 molo'ö translator-linkn. Alias: translator1-link molo'ö translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Töi kelompok zanura; moguna parameter author, last, ma vauthors na tesura töra moroi sambua döi duho zanura; molo'ö gangolita döi zanura; nönö "et al." ba gangolita döi zanura.
- others: Soguna ba wanura töi kontributor tanö bö'ö simane ilustrator. Be manö nösi parameternia: Samazökhi ilustrasi John Smith.
- Nitöngöni: Na te'oguna'ö gaya nisura ba gahe zura ma zui referensi tanda kutip bakha ba templat, böi be oya döi ba zi sambua bidang, na lö'ö ba parameter lö faudu ia ba khai-khai dania.
Editor
bulö'ö- editor-last: Mado editor. Böi bali'ö ia wikilink, oguna'ö parameter editor-link ba da'ö. Na fanura töi tebörögö faoma mado simane ba China, oguna'ö manö editor-last. Alias: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor, editor1.
- editor-first: Töi editor; duma-dumania: Serius Sökhiniŵaö ma Serius S. Böi bali'ö ia wikilink, oguna'ö editor-link ba da'ö. Alias: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn. Aliases: editor-surname1, editor-given1 through editor-surnamen, editor-givenn or editor1 through editorn.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless display-editors is used.
Judul (title)
bulö'öTemplat:Citation Style documentation/title Templat:Citation Style documentation/chapter
- type: Nönö-nönö informasi sanandrösa tipe media gumbu; formatnia simane kalimat, eluahania hurufo sebua ba mböröta. Oroma ia dania ba gotalua tandra kurung aefa högö. Duma-duma: Tesis, Buklet, CD, Press release. Alias: medium.
- language: li ni'oguna'ö ba wanura gumbu, na tenga ba li Inggris. Oroma dania ia ba tandra kurung faoma fehede "ba" föna döi li andrö. Oguna'ö döi li safönu (tenga ha kode), faigi ba kode ISO 639-1 code. Na umbu andrö tesura töra moroi ba zi sambua li, fa'oli ero li andrö tefasafi faoma koma, duma-dumania
|language=Perancis, Jerman
. Na töi andrö i'ila Wikimedia ba inönö dania nga'örö andrö ba subkategori si faudu moroi ba CS1 li tanö bö'ö; böi oguna'ö templat ma wikilink.
Tanggal (date)
bulö'öNitöngöni: Lö na ahori mu'ali!
- date: Baŵa me mufaigi gumbu andrö. Tola afönu (ngaluo, baŵa, ba ndröfi) ma zui ni'adogo'ö (baŵa ba ndröfi, ma zui ndröfi manö). Oguna'ö format si fagölö ba format mbaŵa tanö bö'ö ni'oguna'ö tobali referensi.[date 1] Böi wikifikasi. Te'oroma'ö aefa döi zanura ba tebe'e ba gotalua tandra kurung. Na lö sanura, ba te'oroma'ö ia aefa penerbit.
- Soguna ba wangerai ndröfi, tebörögö faoma "
c.
", simane:|date=c. 1900
.
- Na lö baŵa ba ndröfinia, fo'ösi manö simane
|date=n.d.
- year: Ndröfi me mufaigi gumbu andrö. Penggunaan
|date=
disarankan kecuali semua kondisi berikut dipenuhi:- Templat tersebut menggunakan
|ref=harv
, atau templatnya berupa{{citation}}
, atau|mode=cs2
- Format
|date=
adalah YYYY-MM-DD. - Rujukan tersebut membutuhkan disambiguator
CITEREF
.
- Templat tersebut menggunakan
- orig-year: Tahun publikasi asli; ditampilkan setelah tanggal atau tahun. Untuk lebih jelasnya, berikan spesifikasinya. Sebagai contoh:
|orig-year=Diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 1859
atau|orig-year=Disusun tahun 1904
. Alias: origyear - df: format tanggal; mengatur tanggal yang diberikan ke format yang ditentukan; tidak mendukung rentang tanggal atau tanggal musiman. Menerima satu nilai yang mungkin salah satunya termasuk dalam sintaks berikut ini:
dmy
– mengatur tanggal publikasi ke format tanggal, bulan, tahun; access- dan archive-dates tidak akan diubah;mdy
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format bulan, hari, tahunymd
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format tahun pertama numerik YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– mengatur publikasi, access-, dan archive-dates ke format hari, bulan, tahun;mdy-all
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format bulan, hari, tahunymd-all
– sama seperti di atas, tetapi untuk format tahun pertama numerik YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Tanggal publikasi di referensi dalam sebuah artikel semuanya harus memiliki format yang sama. Ini mungkin format yang berbeda dari yang digunakan untuk arsip dan tanggal akses.
Periodical
bulö'öTemplat:Citation Style documentation/journal
Publisher
bulö'ö- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription.
Edition, series, volume
bulö'öTemplat:Citation Style documentation/edition
- series or version: Te'oguna'ö na umbu andrö no faosatö moroi ba nifotöi seri, simane seri buku ma jurnal si so numeronia.
Templat:Citation Style documentation/volume
In-source locations
bulö'ö- page: Numero nga'örö ba gumbu. Oguna'ö
|page=
ma zui|pages=
, ba hiza böi faoma dombua ira. Oroma ia dania tebörögö faoma Templat:Code na lö nibe|nopp=y
. - OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by Templat:Code unless|nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=
.- nopp: Set to y to suppress the Templat:Code or Templat:Code notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
|page=Front cover
.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the Templat:Code or Templat:Code notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=
or|pages=
. Use only one of|page=
,|pages=
, or|at=
.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
URL
bulö'ö
- url: Alamat nga'örö gu'ö ba Internet, lafotöi ia ba zi sagörö ulidanö URL. Böi oguna'ö na hörö (title) no lakahigö (wikilinked). Heta fefu nifotöi tracking parameters moroi ba URL andrö, duma-dumania.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Tebai öbe khai-khai ba mbolokha gu'ö komersial (commercial booksellers) simane Amazon.com ba tanö bö'önia.- access-date: Baŵa me mufaigi nga'örö si so ba url andrö (afönu wanurania tenga ha tanggal, ma zui baŵa ma zui ndröfi).[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial web sites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format berkas ni'khaigö faoma url; duma-dumania: PDF, DOC, or XLS. Böi sura HTML, börö no otomatis mu'ila da'ö. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Chapter URL
bulö'öTemplat:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl
Anchor
bulö'öTemplat:Citation Style documentation/ref2
Identifiers
bulö'ö
- id: Sambua identifikasi unik na so.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001
or
arxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (Templat:Code).- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also|pmid=
below; these are two different identifiers.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also
|pmc=
above; these are two different identifiers. - rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Quote
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- quote: Niŵaö (teks) nihalö moroi ba gumbu. Si lö tola lö'ö fao tanda kutip!
Laysummary
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Templat:Citation Style documentation/lay
Display options
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- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Nisura ba gahe zura. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
- author-name-separator: (deprecated)
Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
. Use name-list-format.
- author-separator: (deprecated)
Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
. Use name-list-format.
- author-format: (deprecated) Use name-list-format.
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
- display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4
. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
- last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to any value. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to none. Ignored if quote is defined.
- separator: (deprecated)
Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a comma and space (,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as  
. Use mode.
Subscription or registration required
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Templat:Citation Style documentation/registration
Contoh
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Buku
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Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.
{{Citation
| last1 = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2 = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3 = Adams
| first3 = J.
| lastauthoramp = yes
| title = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place = Home Base, New York
| volume = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year = 2007
}}
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, XII (edisi ke-2nd), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon
Web
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Web page
{{Citation
| url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher = [[National Park Service]]
| accessdate = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
"NPS Focus", National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, mufaigi me November 30, 2010
Archived page
{{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| accessdate = October 25, 2007
| publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| year = 1995
| author = NASA
| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archivedate = October 13, 2007
}}
NASA (1995), Earth's Atmosphere, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, arsip moroi versi asli irugi October 13, 2007, mufaigi me October 25, 2007
Journals, koran, majalah, dan periodical lain
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Journal article
{{Citation
| last = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 12
| issue = 2
| year = 1976
| pages = 1–8
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties" (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier
{{Citation
| last1 = Mandelkern
| first1 = M,
| last2 = Elias
| first2 = J,
| last3 = Eden
| first3 = D,
| last4 = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–61
| year = 1981
| pmid = 7338906
| doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", J Mol Biol, 152 (1): 153–61, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1, PMID 7338906
Newspaper article
{{Citation
| last = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| publication-place = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue = 19
| date = October 1, 1879
| page = 289
| url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/
IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald, Plano, IL, 26 (19), hlm. 289
Conference paper
{{Citation
| last = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement
at NIST: The first 100 years
| year = 2001
| title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
| chapter-format = PDF
}}
Sullivan, D.B. (2001), "Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years" (PDF), 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp., National Institute of Standards and Technology
Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles
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Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
| last = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", bakha Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books (dipublikasikan tanggal 1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
| editor-last = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/
martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", bakha Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, hlm. 719–720
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/
martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, hlm. 719–720
Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
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Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph, Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History" (PDF), BYU Studies (dipublikasikan tanggal 1976), 17 (1): 35
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
{{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| contribution = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| contribution-url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), ditulis di Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., ed., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter, Corinne, Utah (dipublikasikan tanggal September 24, 1872), 5 (252): 1 Parameter |contribution=
akan diabaikan (fanolo)
Press release
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Press release with quotation
{{Citation
| url = http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| accessdate = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day, Apple Inc, mufaigi me April 10, 2010, in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
Citing patents
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Parameters (all are optional)
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{{Citation
| inventor-last =
| inventor-first =
| inventorlink =
| inventor2-last =
| inventor2-first =
| inventorlink2 =
| publication-date =
| issue-date =
| title =
| country-code =
| description =
| patent-number =
| ref =
}}
- inventor-last (or inventor1-last): The inventor's surname or last name.
- inventor-first (or inventor1-first): The inventor's first or given name(s).
- inventorlink (or inventorlink1): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor.
- inventor2-last, inventor3-last, inventor4-last: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
- inventor2-first, inventor3-first, inventor4-first: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
- inventorlink2, inventorlink3, inventorlink4: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable.
- publication-date: Date of publication or filing.
- issue-date (or date): Date patent was issued by patent agency.
- title: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "
[
" for "[" and "]
" for "]"
- country-code: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent.
- description: Type of patent; shown between country code and number.
- patent-number: The number of the patent.
- ref: Anchor id.
Examples
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United States patent with multiple inventors
{{Citation
| inventor1-last = Degermark
| inventor1-first = Mikael
| inventor2-last = Brodnik
| inventor2-first = Andrej
| inventor3-last = Carlsson
| inventor3-first = Svante
| inventor4-last = Pink
| inventor4-first = Stephen
| title = Fast routing lookup system
using complete prefix tree, bit vector,
and pointers in a routing table for
determining where to route IP datagrams
| issue-date = 2001
| patent-number = 6266706
| country-code = US}}
US 6266706, Templat:Citation/authors, "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001
Anchored citations
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This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref=harv
generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template. To disable anchor generation, specify |ref=none
(in contrast, other Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}} do not create an anchor by default). You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID
parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:
{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
which generates the citation:
- Sigmund Freud (1930), Civilization and Its Discontents
Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])
" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).
Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
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IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
" generates the Harvard reference "Templat:Harv", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
- Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray, London: Henry G. Bohn, OCLC 59510372
In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851
", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF
" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}
generates "Templat:Harvid
".
Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref>
or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}
both of which generate a footnote, such as
- 17. (Wright & Evans 1851, hlm. ix)
The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For patents, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.
Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1=
(or |last=
), |last2=
, |last3=
, and |last4=
, and similarly for |editor1-last=
etc. and for |inventor1-last=
etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}
" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}
". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud
" with "|first=Sigmund
|last=Freud
", or add "|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}
" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId
") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.
Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=
. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date=
(or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=
) by applying the MediaWiki#time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO 8601 standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=
. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use |year=2005
rather than |date=2005
.
IDs must be unique
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Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:
- Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), "Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income", Pediatrics, 121 (4): e821–6, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1594, PMID 18381511
- Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), "Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States", Pediatrics, 122 (1): e202–8, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3037, PMID 18595965
If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008
". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g., "|year=2008a
" and "|year=2008b
", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.
It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.
Dates
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The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
- 2009
- 2009-09-14 (ISO 8601 standard format: YYYY-MM-DD)
- 14 September 2009
- September 14, 2009 (with comma)
- September 2009
Dates should not be linked in references.
Please see Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates for more guidance about formatting dates.
Tools
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See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.
Template Data
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png)
This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates. It also includes a mix of patent and non-patent parameters.
This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; see the monthly parameter usage report for this template.
TemplateData for Citation
The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.
Parameter templat[Kelola data templat]
Templat ini lebih menyukai format parameter dalam satu baris.
Parameter Keterangan Jenis Status author surname last
surname of the author of the cited material
Kata opsional author given name first
given name (first name) of the author of the cited material
Kata opsional title of source title
Title of source; displays in italics.
Kata opsional date of source date
Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
Kata opsional url of source url
URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.
Kata opsional 1 1
Kata opsional 2 2
Kata opsional 3 3
Kata opsional inventor-surname inventor-surname
Kata opsional inventor1-surname inventor1-surname
Kata opsional inventor-last inventor-last
Kata opsional inventor1-last inventor1-last
Kata opsional inventor inventor
Kata opsional invent1 invent1
Kata opsional invent-1 invent-1
Kata opsional country-code country-code
Kata opsional inventor2-surname inventor2-surname
Kata opsional inventor2-last inventor2-last
Kata opsional inventor2 inventor2
Kata opsional invent2 invent2
Kata opsional inventor3-surname inventor3-surname
Kata opsional inventor3-last inventor3-last
Kata opsional inventor3 inventor3
Kata opsional invent3 invent3
Kata opsional inventor4-surname inventor4-surname
Kata opsional inventor4-last inventor4-last
Kata opsional inventor4 inventor4
Kata opsional invent4 invent4
Kata opsional inventor-given inventor-given
Kata opsional inventor1-given inventor1-given
Kata opsional inventor-first inventor-first
Kata opsional inventor1-first inventor1-first
Kata opsional inventor2-given inventor2-given
Kata opsional inventor2-first inventor2-first
Kata opsional inventor3-given inventor3-given
Kata opsional inventor3-first inventor3-first
Kata opsional inventor4-given inventor4-given
Kata opsional inventor4-first inventor4-first
Kata opsional inventorlink1 inventorlink1
Kata opsional inventorlink inventorlink
Kata opsional inventorlink2 inventorlink2
Kata opsional inventorlink3 inventorlink3
Kata opsional inventorlink4 inventorlink4
Kata opsional country country
Kata opsional publication-number publication-number
Kata opsional patent-number patent-number
Kata opsional number number
Kata opsional description description
Kata opsional status status
Kata opsional publication-date publication-date
Kata opsional pubdate pubdate
Kata opsional issue-date issue-date
Kata opsional gdate gdate
Kata opsional year year
Kata opsional fdate fdate
Kata opsional pridate pridate
Kata opsional assign1 assign1
Kata opsional assign2 assign2
Kata opsional ref ref
Kata opsional separator separator
Kata opsional quote quote
Kata opsional postscript postscript
Kata opsional author-separator author-separator
Kata opsional author-mask author-mask
Kata opsional authormask authormask
Kata opsional surname surname
Kata opsional last1 last1
Kata opsional surname1 surname1
Kata opsional author1 author1
Kata opsional author author
Kata opsional authors authors
Kata opsional last2 last2
Kata opsional surname2 surname2
Kata opsional author2 author2
Kata opsional last3 last3
Kata opsional surname3 surname3
Kata opsional author3 author3
Kata opsional last4 last4
Kata opsional surname4 surname4
Kata opsional author4 author4
Kata opsional last5 last5
Kata opsional surname5 surname5
Kata opsional author5 author5
Kata opsional last6 last6
Kata opsional surname6 surname6
Kata opsional author6 author6
Kata opsional last7 last7
Kata opsional surname7 surname7
Kata opsional author7 author7
Kata opsional last8 last8
Kata opsional surname8 surname8
Kata opsional author8 author8
Kata opsional last9 last9
Kata opsional surname9 surname9
Kata opsional author9 author9
Kata opsional first1 first1
Kata opsional given1 given1
Kata opsional given given
Kata opsional first2 first2
Kata opsional given2 given2
Kata opsional first3 first3
Kata opsional given3 given3
Kata opsional first4 first4
Kata opsional given4 given4
Kata opsional first5 first5
Kata opsional given5 given5
Kata opsional first6 first6
Kata opsional given6 given6
Kata opsional first7 first7
Kata opsional given7 given7
Kata opsional first8 first8
Kata opsional given8 given8
Kata opsional first9 first9
Kata opsional given9 given9
Kata opsional author-link author-link
Kata opsional author1-link author1-link
Kata opsional authorlink authorlink
Kata opsional authorlink1 authorlink1
Kata opsional author2-link author2-link
Kata opsional authorlink2 authorlink2
Kata opsional author3-link author3-link
Kata opsional authorlink3 authorlink3
Kata opsional author4-link author4-link
Kata opsional authorlink4 authorlink4
Kata opsional author5-link author5-link
Kata opsional authorlink5 authorlink5
Kata opsional author6-link author6-link
Kata opsional authorlink6 authorlink6
Kata opsional author7-link author7-link
Kata opsional authorlink7 authorlink7
Kata opsional author8-link author8-link
Kata opsional authorlink8 authorlink8
Kata opsional author9-link author9-link
Kata opsional authorlink9 authorlink9
Kata opsional coauthor coauthor
Kata opsional coauthors coauthors
Kata opsional origyear origyear
Kata opsional month month
Kata opsional trans_chapter trans_chapter
Kata opsional trans_title trans_title
Kata opsional type type
Kata opsional archiveurl archiveurl
Kata opsional deadurl deadurl
Kata opsional series series
Kata opsional version version
Kata opsional journal journal
Kata opsional periodical periodical
Kata opsional newspaper newspaper
Kata opsional magazine magazine
Kata opsional work work
Kata opsional volume volume
Kata opsional issue issue
Kata opsional pages pages
Kata opsional page page
Kata opsional at at
Kata opsional nopp nopp
Kata opsional chapter chapter
Kata opsional contribution contribution
Kata opsional chapter-url chapter-url
Kata opsional chapterurl chapterurl
Kata opsional contribution-url contribution-url
Kata opsional chapter-format chapter-format
Kata opsional others others
Kata opsional edition edition
Kata opsional place place
Kata opsional location location
Kata opsional publication-place publication-place
Kata opsional publisher publisher
Kata opsional editor-last editor-last
Kata opsional editor-surname editor-surname
Kata opsional editor1-last editor1-last
Kata opsional editor1-surname editor1-surname
Kata opsional editor1 editor1
Kata opsional editor editor
Kata opsional editors editors
Kata opsional editor2-last editor2-last
Kata opsional editor2-surname editor2-surname
Kata opsional editor2 editor2
Kata opsional editor3-last editor3-last
Kata opsional editor3-surname editor3-surname
Kata opsional editor3 editor3
Kata opsional editor4-last editor4-last
Kata opsional editor4-surname editor4-surname
Kata opsional editor4 editor4
Kata opsional editor-first editor-first
Kata opsional editor-given editor-given
Kata opsional editor1-first editor1-first
Kata opsional editor1-given editor1-given
Kata opsional editor2-first editor2-first
Kata opsional editor2-given editor2-given
Kata opsional editor3-first editor3-first
Kata opsional editor3-given editor3-given
Kata opsional editor4-first editor4-first
Kata opsional editor4-given editor4-given
Kata opsional editor-link editor-link
Kata opsional editor1-link editor1-link
Kata opsional editor2-link editor2-link
Kata opsional editor3-link editor3-link
Kata opsional editor4-link editor4-link
Kata opsional language language
Kata opsional in in
Kata opsional format format
Kata opsional arxiv arxiv
Kata opsional asin asin
Kata opsional ASIN ASIN
Kata opsional asin-tld asin-tld
Kata opsional bibcode bibcode
Kata opsional doi doi
Kata opsional DOI DOI
Kata opsional doi_inactivedate doi_inactivedate
Kata opsional doi_brokendate doi_brokendate
Kata opsional isbn isbn
Kata opsional ISBN ISBN
Kata opsional issn issn
Kata opsional ISSN ISSN
Kata opsional jfm jfm
Kata opsional JFM JFM
Kata opsional jstor jstor
Kata opsional JSTOR JSTOR
Kata opsional lccn lccn
Kata opsional LCCN LCCN
Kata opsional mr mr
Kata opsional MR MR
Kata opsional oclc oclc
Kata opsional OCLC OCLC
Kata opsional ol ol
Kata opsional OL OL
Kata opsional osti osti
Kata opsional OSTI OSTI
Kata opsional pmc pmc
Kata opsional PMC PMC
Kata opsional pmid pmid
Kata opsional PMID PMID
Kata opsional rfc rfc
Kata opsional RFC RFC
Kata opsional ssrn ssrn
Kata opsional SSRN SSRN
Kata opsional zbl zbl
Kata opsional id id
Kata opsional ID ID
Kata opsional access-date access-date
Kata opsional accessdate accessdate
Kata opsional laysummary laysummary
Kata opsional laysource laysource
Kata opsional laydate laydate
Kata opsional author-name-separator author-name-separator
Kata opsional lastauthoramp lastauthoramp
Kata opsional display-authors display-authors
Kata opsional archivedate archivedate
Kata opsional translator-first translator-first
tidak ada keterangan
Tak dikenal opsional translator-last translator-last
tidak ada keterangan
Tak dikenal opsional translator2-first translator2-first
tidak ada keterangan
Tak dikenal opsional translator2-last translator2-last
tidak ada keterangan
Tak dikenal opsional
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