Seni bina Goth
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Seni bina Goth ialah gaya seni bina yang berkembang pada lewat Zaman Pertengahan. Ia terbit daripada seni bina Romanesque dan kemudiannya diganti oleh seni bina Zaman Pembaharuan. Gaya ini yang berasal daripada negara Perancis abad ke-12 dan bertahan sehingga abad ke-16, dikenali pada zaman itu sebagai Opus Francigenum ("Karya Perancis"); kata Goth mula-mula muncul lewat Zaman Pembaharuan. Ciri-ciri gaya ini termasuk gerbang tajam, kekubah beralur dan banir berjangkang. Seni bina Goth paling sering kelihatan pada katedral, biara dan gereja Eropah. Gaya ini juga digunakan buat pembinaan-pembinaan istana kota, istana, dewan bandaran, dewan perseikatan, universiti dan juga kediaman peribadi.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bony, Jean (1983). French Gothic Architecture of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02831-7.
- Bumpus, T. Francis (1928). The Cathedrals and Churches of Belgium. T. Werner Laurie.
- Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1967). The Cathedrals of England. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-18070-9.
- Fletcher, Banister (2001). A History of Architecture on the Comparative method. Elsevier Science & Technology. ISBN 0-7506-2267-9.
- Gardner, Helen; Fred S. Kleiner; Christin J. Mamiya (2004). Gardner's Art through the Ages. Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 0-15-505090-7.
- Harvey, John (1950). The Gothic World, 1100–1600. Batsford.
- Harvey, John (1961). English Cathedrals. Batsford.
- Huyghe, Rene (ed.) (1963). Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Medieval Art. Paul Hamlyn.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Icher, Francois (1998). Building the Great Cathedrals. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-4017-5.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1964). An Outline of European Architecture. Pelican Books. ISBN 0-14-061613-6.
- Summerson, John (1983). Pelican History of Art (penyunting). Architecture in Britain, 1530–1830. ISBN 0-14-056003-3.
- Swaan, Wim (1988). The Gothic Cathedral. Omega Books. ISBN 090785348X.
- Swaan, Wim. Art and Architecture of the Late Middle Ages. Omega Books. ISBN 0-907853-35-8.
- Tatton-Brown, Tim; John Crook (2002). The English Cathedral. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 1-84330-120-2.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Fletcher, Banister; Cruickshank, Dan, Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture, Architectural Press, 20th edition, 1996 (first published 1896). ISBN 0-7506-2267-9. Cf. Part Two, Chapter 14.
- von Simson, Otto Georg (1988). The Gothic cathedral: origins of Gothic architecture and the medieval concept of order. ISBN 0-691-09959-6.
- Glaser, Stephanie, "The Gothic Cathedral and Medievalism," in: Falling into Medievalism, ed. Anne Lair and Richard Utz. Special Issue of UNIversitas: The University of Northern Iowa Journal of Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity, 2.1 (2006) Diarkibkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine. (on the Gothic revival of the 19th century and the depictions of Gothic cathedrals in the Arts)
- Moore, Charles (1890). Development & Character of Gothic Architecture. Macmillan and Co. ISBN 1-4102-0763-3.
- Tonazzi, Pascal (2007) Florilège de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie), Editions Arléa, Paris, ISBN 2-86959-795-9
- Wilson, Christopher (2005). The Gothic Cathedral - Architecture of the Great Church. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0500276815.
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Seni bina Goth. |
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Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi Gothic architecture. |
- Mapping Gothic France, a project by Columbia University and Vassar College with a database of images, 360° panoramas, texts, charts and historical maps
- Gothic Architecture Encyclopædia Britannica
- Holbeche Bloxam, Matthew (1841). Gothic Ecclesiastical Architecture, Elucidated by Question and Answer. Gutenberg.org, from Project Gutenberg
- Brandon, Raphael; Brandon, Arthur (1849). An analysis of Gothick architecture: illustrated by a series of upwards of seven hundred examples of doorways, windows, etc., and accompanied with remarks on the several details of an ecclesiastical edifice., Archive.org, from Internet Archive
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