Politik pelampau kanan
Penampilan
Sebahagian daripada siri Politik |
Politik kepartian |
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Politik pelampau kanan adalah politik paling "kanan: dalam spektrum daripada standard politik kanan, terutama dalam segi nasionalisme melampau, ideologi nativisme dan pemerintahan yang berkecenderungan autoritarian.
Istilah ini sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan Nazisme,[1] neo-Nazisme, fasisme, neo-fasisme dan ideologi atau organisasi lain yang bercirikan nasionalis, cauvinis, xenofobia, rasisme, anti-komunis atau faham tindak balas (''reactionism'').[2] Ini boleh menyebabkan penindasan dan kekerasan terhadap kumpulan orang tertentu berdasarkan tanggapan kerendahan status atau kemungkinan dianggap mengancam kelompok etnik,[3][4] negara serta organ pemerintahannya[5] atau institusi sosial tradisi yang ultrakonservatif.[6]
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Historical Exhibition Presented by the German Bundestag" (PDF).
- ^ Carlisle, Rodney P., ed., The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right (Thousand Oaks, California, United States; London, England; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005) p. 693.
- ^ Golder, Matt (11 May 2016). "Far Right Parties in Europe". Annual Review of Political Science. 19 (1): 477–497. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-042814-012441.
- ^ http://mattgolder.com/files/research/arps.pdf
- ^ Hilliard, Robert L. and Michael C. Keith, Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1999) p. 38.
- ^ Peter Davies; Derek Lynch (2002). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-21494-0. Dicapai pada 19 August 2011.
In addition, conservative Christians often endorsed far-right regimes as the lesser of two evils, especially when confronted with militant atheism in the USSR.
CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Arzheimer, Kai. "The Extreme Right Bibliography (Online Reference Database)". Dicapai pada 29 March 2014.
- Carlisle, Rodney P. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right. Thousand Oaks, California, USA; London, England, UK; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.
- Hainsworth, Paul (2000). The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. Pinter.
- Kundnani, A. Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, 2012) Diarkibkan 2014-10-21 di Wayback Machine
- Merkl, Peter H.; Weinberg, Leonard. Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century. Frank Cass Publishers.
- Hilliard, Robert L.; Keith, Michael C. (1999). Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc.
- Parsons, Craig; Smeedling, Timothy M. (2006). Immigration and the transformation of Europe. Cambridge University Press.
- Woshinsky, Oliver H. (2008). Explaining Politics: Culture, Institutions, and Political Behavior. Routledge.