Partido Justicialista
Penampilan
Partido Justicialista | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Singkatan | PJ |
Presiden | José Luis Gioja |
Setiausaha Agung | Sergio Urribarri |
Ketua Senat | Miguel Pichetto (AF) Marcelo Fuentes (FPV-PJ) |
Ketua Dewan | Agustín Rossi (Frente para la Victoria) Pablo Kosiner (Blok Justicialista) |
Pengasas | Juan Perón |
Ditubuhkan | 21 November 1946 |
Gabungan | Parti Buruh UCR Junta Renovadora Parti Bebas Argentina[1] |
Ibu pejabat | 130 Matheu Street Buenos Aires |
Sayap belia | Juventud Peronista |
Keanggotaan (2012) | 3,626,728[2] |
Ideologi | Peronisme[3][4][5] Factions: Sinkretisme[6][7] Kirchnerisme (majoriti)[8][9] Konservatisme (minoriti)[10][11] |
Kedudukan politik | Third Position (self-proclaimed)[12][13][14] |
Penggabungan kebangsaan | Citizen's Unity |
Penggabungan benua | Christian Democrat Organization of America[15] |
Penggabungan antarabangsa | Centrist Democrat International |
Warna | Biru muda Putih |
Lagu parti | "Marcha Peronista" |
Bil. kerusi dalam Senat Argentina | 36 / 72
|
Bil. kerusi dalam Dewan Perwakilan Argentina | 91 / 257
|
14 / 24
| |
Laman sesawang | |
www | |
Politik Argentina Parti politik Pilihan raya |
Partido Justicialista (Sebutan Sepanyol: [paɾˈtiðo xustisjaˈlista], PJ) ialah sebuah parti politik berfahaman Peronisme di Argentina.[16] Ia merupakan parti terbesar dalam Kongres Negara Argentina sejak 1987. Presiden-presiden terdahulu yang mengetuai negara ini termasuk Carlos Menem, Eduardo Duhalde, Néstor Kirchner dan Cristina Fernández de Kirchner datangnya dari parti ini.
Parti ini banyak mempunyai pertelingkahan dalaman berdasarkan peranan fahaman Kirchnerisme dalam parti tersebut antara puak-puak berhaluan kiri dan kanan dalam parti ini.
Keputusan pilihan raya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peringkat presiden
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun pilihan raya | Candidate(s) | Pusingan pertama | Pusingan kedua | Keputusan | Nota | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# undian | % vote | # undian | % vote | ||||
1951 | Juan Perón | 4,745,168 | 63.40 | ![]() |
sebagai Partido Peronista | ||
1958 | no candidate (banished) | ▬ — | |||||
1963 | no candidate (banished) | ▬ — | |||||
Mac 1973 | Héctor Cámpora | 5,907,464 | 49.56 | ![]() |
sebagai Justicialist Party part of the Justicialist Liberation Front | ||
Sep 1973 | Juan Perón | 7,359,252 | 61.85 | ![]() |
part of the Justicialist Liberation Front | ||
1983 | Ítalo Lúder | 5,944,402 | 40.16 | ![]() |
247 Electoral College seats | ||
1989 | Carlos Menem | 7,953,301 | 47.49 | ![]() |
325 Electoral College seats, part of the Popular Justicialist Front | ||
1995 | Carlos Menem | 8,687,319 | 49.94 | ![]() |
Joint-ticket (PJ—UCeDé) | ||
1999 | Eduardo Duhalde | 7,254,417 | 38.27 | ![]() |
part of the Justicialist Coalition for Change | ||
2003 | Carlos Menem | 4,740,907 | 24.45 | null | 0 | ![]() |
dalam puak Frente para Lealtad |
Néstor Kirchner | 4,312,517 | 22.24 | null | 0 | ![]() |
dalam Frente para la Victoria | |
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá | 2,735,829 | 14.11 | ![]() |
dalam puak Frente Movimiento Popular | |||
2007 | Cristina Kirchner | 8,651,066 | 45.29 | ![]() |
dalam Perikatan Frente para la Victoria | ||
Alberto Rodríguez Saá | 1,458,955 | 7.64 | ![]() |
dalam Perikatan Frente Justiica, Union y Libertad | |||
2011 | Cristina Kirchner | 11,865,055 | 54.11 | ![]() |
dalam Frente para la Victoria | ||
2015 | Daniel Scioli | 9,338,449 | 37.08 | 12,198,441 | 48.60 | ![]() |
dalam Perikatan Frente para la Victoria |
Peringkat Kongres
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dewan Perwakilan Argentina
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun pilihan raya | Jumlah undian | % | Bil kerusi dimenangi | Jumlah kerusi diraih | Kedudukan | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | 64.1 | 109 / 158
|
Majoriti | sebagai Partido Peronista | ||
1951 | 63.5 | 135 / 149
|
Majoriti | sebagai Partido Peronista | ||
1954 | 4,977,586 | 62.96 | 161 / 173
|
Majoriti | sebagai Partido Peronista | |
1958 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 / 187
|
Diharamkan | |
1960 | null | 0 | 0 | 0 / 192
|
Diharamkan | |
1962 | 1,592,446 | 17.53 | 23 / 192
|
Minoriti | dalam Unión Popular | |
1963 | 16 / 192
|
Minoriti | dalam Unión Popular and other pro-Justicialist | |||
1965 | 2,833,528
(UP only) |
29.6
(UP only) |
52 / 192 (UP only)
|
Minoriti | dalam Unión Popular and other pro-Justicialist | |
1973 | 5,908,414 | 48.7 | 144 / 243
|
Majoriti | dalam Justicialist Party part of the Justicialist Liberation Front | |
1983 | 5,697,610 | 38.5 | 56 / 127
|
111 / 254
|
Minoriti | |
1985 | 5,259,331 | 34.3 | 55 / 127
|
101 / 254
|
Minoriti | |
1987 | 6,649,362 | 41.5 | 60 / 127
|
108 / 254
|
Minoriti | |
1989 | 7,324,033 | 42.9 | 65 / 127
|
126 / 254
|
Minoriti | sebahagian daripada Frente Justicialista Popular |
1991 | 6,288,222 | 40.2 | 62 / 127
|
116 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
1993 | 6,946,586 | 42.5 | 64 / 127
|
127 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
1995 | 7,294,828 | 43.0 | 68 / 127
|
131 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
1997 | 6,267,973 | 36.3 | 50 / 127
|
118 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
1999 | 5,986,674 | 32.3 | 51 / 127
|
101 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
2001 | 5,267,136 | 37.5 | 67 / 127
|
121 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
2003 | 5,511,420 | 35.1 | 62 / 127
|
129 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
2005 | 6,883,925 | 40.5 | 80 / 128
|
140 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
2007 | 5.557.087 | 45.6 | 82 / 127
|
162 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
2009 | 5,941,184 | 30.3 | 44 / 127
|
110 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
2011 | 12,073,675 | 58.6 | 86 / 130
|
130 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
2013 | 12,702,809 | 55.4 | 47 / 127
|
133 / 257
|
Majoriti | |
2015 | 8,797,279 | 37.4 | 59 / 127
|
95 / 257
|
Minoriti | |
2017 | 5,265,069 | 21.0 | 25 / 127
|
68 / 257
|
Minoriti | dalam Unidad Ciudadana |
Senat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun pilihan raya | Jumlah undian | % | Bil. kerusi dimenangi | Jumlah kerusi diraih | Kedudukan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 40 / 72
|
Majoriti | |||
2003 | 1,852,456 | 40.7 | 18 / 24
|
41 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2005 | 3,572,361 | 45.1 | 18 / 24
|
45 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2007 | 1,048,187 | 45.6 | 14 / 24
|
48 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2009 | 756,695 | 30.3 | 8 / 24
|
34 / 72
|
Minoriti |
2011 | 5,470,241 | 54.6 | 12 / 24
|
43 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2013 | 1,608,846 | 32.1 | 14 / 24
|
40 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2015 | 2,336,037 | 32.7 | 11 / 24
|
39 / 72
|
Majoriti |
2017 | 3,785,518 | 32.7 | 9 / 24
|
36 / 72
|
Minoriti |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Se crea la Unión Cívica Radical Junta Renovadora UCR-JR". Laopinionpopular.com.ar. Dicapai pada 13 Oktober 2017.
- ^ "Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. 18 January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 January 2013. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=
ignored (bantuan); Cite uses generic title (bantuan) - ^ Claeys, Gregory (2013). CQ Press (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought (set). m/s. 617.
- ^ Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). Greenwood (penyunting). Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. m/s. 43.
- ^ "The persistence of Peronism". The Economist. 15 Oktober 2015.
- ^ Galvan, D.; Sil, R. (2007). Springer (penyunting). Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space: Syncretic Responses to Challenges of Political and Economic Transformation. m/s. 107.
- ^ Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca (2014). Cambridge University Press (penyunting). Curbing Clientelism in Argentina. m/s. 19.
- ^ Jalalzai, Farida (2015). Routledge (penyunting). Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?. m/s. 27.
- ^ Agustín, Óscar G.; Briziarelli, Marco (2017). Springer (penyunting). Podemos and the New Political Cycle: Left-Wing Populism and Anti-Establishment Politics. m/s. 195.
- ^ Gallego-Díaz, Soledad (October 19, 2011). "El peronista Duhalde intenta conservar una parcela de poder en Buenos Aires". El País.
- ^ Silva, Eduardo; Rossi, Federico (2018). University of Pittsburgh Press (penyunting). Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation.
- ^ Morrow, John A. (2012). Cambridge Scholars Publishing (penyunting). Religion and Revolution: Spiritual and Political Islām in Ernesto Cardenal. m/s. 154.
- ^ Gunson, Phil; Thompson, Andrew; Chamberlain, Greg (2015). Routledge (penyunting). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America. m/s. 223.
- ^ Kohut, David; Vilella, Olga (2016). Rowman & Littlefield (penyunting). Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars. m/s. 291.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Partido Justicialista". Pj.org.ar. Dicapai pada 13 October 2017.