Gaya khat Cina
Penampilan
Gaya khat Cina | |||||||
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![]() Aksara Cina untuk "penulisan" atau "buku". | |||||||
Nama Bahasa Cina | |||||||
Bahasa Cina | 書法 | ||||||
Tulisan Cina Ringkas | 书法 | ||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Thư Pháp | ||||||
Korean name | |||||||
Hangul | 서예 | ||||||
Hanja | 書藝 | ||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||
Kanji | 書道 | ||||||
Hiragana | しょどう (moden) しよだう (zaman dahulu) | ||||||
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Tulisan Cina boleh digayakan dalam pelbagai jenis selaras dengan perkembangan penulisan tersebut dari asalnya sebagai tanda ukiran cap mohor ke gangsa sampailah ke dakwat.
Gaya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama Melayu | Cina (trad. Hanzi); Jepun (Kanji); Korea (Hanja); Vietnam (Hán tự) |
Cina (Hanzi - ringkas) | Cina, Mandarin (Pinyin) | Jepun (Romaji) | Korea (Hangul) | Korea (RR) | Vietnam (Quốc ngữ) |
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Tulisan mohor (Mohor kecil) |
篆書 | 篆书 | Zhuànshū | Tensho | 전서 | Jeonseo | Triện thư |
Tulisan kerani (Skrip pegawai) | 隸書 (Jpn: 隷書 ) |
隶书 | Lìshū | Reisho | 예서 | Yeseo | Lệ thư |
Tulisan separa kursif (Skrip berlari) |
行書 | 行书 | Xíngshū | Gyōsho | 행서 | Haengseo | Hành thư |
Tulisan Kursif (Skrip rumput) | 草書 | 草书 | Cǎoshū | Sōsho | 초서 | Choseo | Thảo thư |
Tulisan biasa | 楷書 | 楷书 | Kǎishū | Kaisho | 해서 | Haeseo | Khải thư |
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Galeri contoh
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan contoh gaya menulis aksara 馬 / 马 ("kuda") sepanjang perkembangan penulisan ini:
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Tulisan gangsa (Zaman Musim-Musim Bunga dan Luruh)
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Tulisan gangsa (Zaman Negeri-Negeri Berperang)
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Tulisan buluh (Qin)
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Tulisan mohor kecil Shuowen
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Regular script (traditional)
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Regular script (simplified)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Daniels O, Dictionary of Japanese (Sōsho) Writing Forms, Lunde Humphries, 1944 (reprinted 1947)
- Deng Sanmu 鄧散木, Shufa Xuexi Bidu 書法學習必讀. Hong Kong Taiping Book Department Publishing 香港太平書局出版: Hong Kong, 1978.
- Qiú Xīguī (裘錫圭), Chinese Writing, Early China Special Monograph Series No. 4. Berkeley: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000. ISBN 1-55729-071-7.
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Gaya khat Cina |
- Art of Chinese Calligraphy
- History of Chinese Calligraphy
- History of Korean Calligraphy Diarkibkan 2008-05-27 di Wayback Machine at Korea.net(KOIS)
- Shotai - Sljfaq
- History of Calligraphy in Vietnam
- [http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/calligraphy.html Chinese Calligraphy online editor