Joseph Conrad
Joseph Conrad (Poland: [ˈjuz̪ɛf ˌkɔn.rad]; nama lahir: Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 Disember 1857 – 3 Ogos 1924) merupakan seorang penulis berbangsa Poland.[1] Meskipun beliau tidak berapa fasih berbahasa Inggeris sehingga beliau berusia 20-an, namun beliau menyumbangkan unsur dan sudut pandang yang unik kepada penulisan dalam bahasa tersebut[note 1] sehinga beliau menjadi disanjung sebagai antara penulis sastera bahasa Inggeris terhebat sepanjang zaman.[2]
Joseph Conrad | |
|---|---|
 Potret Conrad pada 1904 oleh George Charles Beresford | |
| Lahir | Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski 3 Disember 1857 Berdychiv, Empayar Rusia |
| Meninggal dunia | 3 Ogos 1924 (umur 66) Bishopsbourne, Kent, England |
| Tempat pengebumian | Canterbury Cemetery, Canterbury |
| Pekerjaan | Novelis, penulis cerita pendek |
| Warganegara | Poland |
| Warganegara | British |
| Tempoh | 1895–1923: Modernisme |
| Genre | Cerita rekaan |
| Karya terkenal | The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' (1897) Heart of Darkness (1899) Lord Jim (1900) Typhoon (1902) Nostromo (1904) The Secret Agent (1907) Under Western Eyes (1911) |
| Pasangan | Jessie George |
| Anak | 2 |
| Tandatangan | |
 | |
Bibliografi
suntingNovel
sunting- Almayer's Folly (1895)
- An Outcast of the Islands (1896)
- The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' (1897)
- Heart of Darkness (1899)
- Lord Jim (1900)
- The Inheritors (bersama Ford Madox Ford) (1901)
- Typhoon (1902, begun 1899)
- The End of the Tether (ditulis dan dikumpul dalam antologi Youth, a Narrative and Two Other Stories, 1902)
- Romance (bersama Ford Madox Ford, 1903)
- Nostromo (1904)
- The Secret Agent (1907)
- Under Western Eyes (1911)
- Chance (1913)
- Victory (1915)
- The Shadow Line (1917)
- The Arrow of Gold (1919)
- The Rescue (1920)
- The Nature of a Crime (1923, bersama Ford Madox Ford)
- The Rover (1923)
- Suspense: A Napoleonic Novel (1925; tidak dihabiskan)
Nota
sunting- ^ Rudyard Kipling felt that "with a pen in his hand he was first amongst us" but that there was nothing English in Conrad's mentality: "When I am reading him, I always have the impression that I am reading an excellent translation of a foreign author." Cited in Jeffrey Meyers, Joseph Conrad: A Biography, p. 209. Cf. Zdzisław Najder's similar observation: "He was [...] an English writer who grew up in other linguistic and cultural environments. His work can be seen as located in the borderland of auto-translation." Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad: A Life, 2007, p. ix.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Brownstone, David M.; Franck, Irene M. (1994). Timelines of the Arts and Literature. HarperCollins. m/s. 397. ISBN 978-0-062-70069-8.
- ^ Joseph Conrad di Encyclopædia Britannica
Pautan luar
sunting- Karya-karya oleh Joseph Conrad di Projek Gutenberg
- Karya oleh atau tentang Joseph Conrad di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Joseph Conrad di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)- The Joseph Conrad Society (UK)
- Joseph Conrad Society of America
- Biography of Joseph Conrad - The Joseph Conrad Centre of Poland
