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ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣ (ꯂꯥꯢ)

ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ
     


ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣ
ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
Affiliationꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ
ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯝ

ꯂꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯥꯢ ꯇꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯝꯄꯁꯇ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯝꯗꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ꯫[][]

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣ (ꯍꯦꯗꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯇꯔꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯁ (ꯔꯤꯌꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯄꯤꯇꯔ (ꯖꯤꯎꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯞꯇꯨꯟ (ꯄꯣꯁꯥꯏꯗꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯨꯄꯤꯇꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯇꯔꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ: ꯅꯦꯞꯇꯨꯟꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯉꯝꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯥꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯋꯔ ꯋꯔꯜ꯭ꯗꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯨꯝ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯏꯟꯐꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯦꯗꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤ (ꯍꯔꯃꯤꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯄꯤꯅꯥ (ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯐꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯕꯣꯅꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (ꯈꯔꯅ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ) ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯁ (ꯗꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ)ꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯔꯦꯊꯨꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯡꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯄꯤꯅꯥ "ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯅꯤ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯇꯝꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅꯤ" (ꯑꯣꯕꯤꯗ, ꯑꯣꯕꯤꯗ, 98)[][]

ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ" (ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯱꯲꯲)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯅ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯥ-ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯃꯔꯤꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯣꯕꯤꯗꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ, "ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ [ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯄꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ] ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯃꯝꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕ ꯂꯪꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤ" (꯹꯵)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯞꯁꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯍꯦꯜꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯠꯂꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯜꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯁꯅ ꯒꯣꯔꯒꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯨꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫[][]

ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯥꯔꯜ꯭ꯗꯇ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯪꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯕꯦꯔꯁꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯗ ꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯔꯕꯦꯔꯁꯀ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯜꯂꯕ ꯖꯨꯅꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, "ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯔꯕꯦꯔꯁꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ" (ꯑꯣꯕꯤꯗ, ꯷꯵)꯫ꯍꯦꯁꯤꯌꯣꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯌꯣꯒꯣꯅꯤꯗ ꯏꯔꯤ: "ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ... ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯐꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯏ..." (ꯍꯦꯁꯤꯌꯣꯗ, ꯴꯸). ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅ, ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜ꯭ꯗꯇ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ) ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯥꯔꯁꯇ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ; ꯑꯆꯦꯔꯣꯟ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ; ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯦꯊ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗ, ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯥꯔꯁꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯊꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ" ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯟꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯗꯇ, ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯜꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯕꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ "... ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯟꯅꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯛꯄ ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ" (꯱꯳꯹)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ - ꯑꯣꯕꯣꯂꯁ ꯑꯃ - ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ - ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯀꯤꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ

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ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ – ꯃꯤꯅꯣꯁ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ), ꯔꯥꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟꯊꯁ (ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯁ – ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯦꯃꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯦꯝ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯊꯥꯡꯁꯥꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ" ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯐꯕꯅ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯇ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅ ꯑꯐꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯥꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯅꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯗꯇ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯔꯜꯗꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯣ?" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯕꯤꯜꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ... ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯗꯥꯃꯟꯊꯁꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ..."[][]

ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯤ

[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯕ ꯌꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯌꯨꯒꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯅ ꯗꯥꯟꯇꯦ ꯑꯂꯤꯘꯤꯌꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯗꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯣꯔꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯜꯗ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯦꯠ – ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯄꯟ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯀꯔꯕꯦꯔꯣꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯤ꯫[][]