↑Adrian Room (2003). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sights. McFarland. ISBN9780786418145. (анг.)
↑Zenon Guldon, Jacek Wijaczka. Skupiska i gminy żydowskie w Polsce do końca XVI wieku, w: Czasy Nowożytne, 21, 2008, s. 167. (пол.)