Stephanus (rex Angliae)
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Stephanus (natus circa 1096; mortuus 25 Octobris 1154) fuit rex Angliae et dux Normannorum. Fuit filius Stephani, comitis Blesensis et Adelae filiae Gulielmi I Conquestoris.
Morte avunculo suo rege Henrico I Stephanus reclamavit regnum Angliae die 22 Decembris 1135; sed nonnulli baronum eum reiecerunt recognoveruntque ut reginam Angliae filiam Henrici, Mathildem imperatricem, uxorem imperatoris Henrici V Sancti Romani Imperii. Deinde per multos annos bellum civile saeviebat. In fine Stephanus recognovit Henricum Mathildis filium ut successorem suum. Mortuus est Dubris anno 1154.
Stephanus in matrimonium duxit Matildam, filiam comitis Bononiae, circa annum 1125.
Gualterus Map, scriptor et vir publicus sub regno Henrici II, sic depinxit regem Stephanum: "vir armorum industria praeclarus, ad cetera fere ydiota, nisi quod in malum pronior".[1]
Fontes de vita et regno Stephani
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Chronica Anglosaxonum
- Gesta Stephani
- Guillelmi Malmesburiensis Historia novella
- Henrici Huntindoniensis Historia Anglorum
- Willelmus Neuburgensis, Historia
- Ricardi Hagustaldensis De gestis regis Stephani et de bello standardii
- Rogerius de Hoveden, Chronica
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Antonia Gransden, Historical writing in England c. 550 to c. 1307. Londinii: Routledge, 1974. [De fontibus]
- Edmund King, "Stephen of Blois, Count of Mortain and Boulogne" in English Historical Review vol. 115 (2000) pp. 271-296
- Numismatica
- Martin Allen, "The English coinage of 1153/4-1158" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 76 (2006) pp. 242-303
- Marion M. Archibald, "Dating Stephen's First Type" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 61 (1991) pp. 9-22
- Marion M. Archibald, "The Lion Coinage of Robert Earl of Gloucester and William Earl of Gloucester" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 71 (2001) pp. 71-86
- R. P. Mack, "Stephen and the Anarchy" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 35 (1966) pp. 38-112
- Peter Seaby, "King Stephen and the Interdict of 1148" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 50 (1980) pp. 50-60
- R. J. Seaman, "A re-examination of some hoards containing coins of Stephen" in British Numismatic Journal vol. 48 (1978) pp. 58-72
Nexus externi
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Lexica biographica: Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana • Deutsche Biographie • Store norske leksikon • |
Gulielmus I 1066 • Gulielmus II 1087 • Henricus I 1100 • Stephanus 1135 • Henricus II 1154 • Ricardus I 1189 • Iohannes 1199 • Henricus III 1216 • Eduardus I 1272 • Eduardus II 1307 • Eduardus III 1327 • Ricardus II 1377 • Henricus IV 1399 • Henricus V 1413 • Henricus VI 1422 • Edwardus IV 1461 • Edwardus V 1483 • Ricardus III 1483 • Henricus VII 1485 • Henricus VIII 1509 • Edwardus VI 1547 • Ioanna 1553 • Maria I 1553 • Elisabetha I 1558 • Iacobus I 1603 • Carolus I 1625–1649 • Oliverius Cromwellus protector 1653-1658 • Ricardus Cromwellus protector 1658–1659 • Carolus II 1660 • Iacobus II 1685 • Gulielmus III 1689–1702 • Maria II 1689–1694 • Anna 1702 | |