Mysticeti
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/240px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg)
Megaptera novaeangliae ex aequore erumpit
![A gray whale skeleton](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Monterey_whale_skeleton_%284533108540%29.jpg/220px-Monterey_whale_skeleton_%284533108540%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baleen.jpg/220px-Baleen.jpg)
![The heart of a blue whale with a person standing next to it. It appears to be roughly half the size of the person when measured across, and the person is likely five foot five to five foot seven](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Whaleheart.png/220px-Whaleheart.png)
![A group of humpback whales breaking the surface, mouths agape, lunge feeding](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Whales_Bubble_Net_Feeding-edit1.jpg/220px-Whales_Bubble_Net_Feeding-edit1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Eubalaena_glacialis_dead.jpg/220px-Eubalaena_glacialis_dead.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Janjucetus_BW.jpg/220px-Janjucetus_BW.jpg)
Mysticeti sunt parvordo mammalium marinorum infraordinis Cetaceorum, late distributus variusque carnivororum grex. Familias Balaenidarum, Balaenopteridarum, Cetotheriidarum, et Eschrichtiidarum comprehendunt. Sunt quindecim Mysticetorum species vivae. Mysticeti ab odontocetis abhinc annorum 34 milliones fere deflexerunt.
Magnitudine variant a 6 metra et 3000 kg ponderis (Caperea marginata) ad 31 metra et 190 megatonnae ponderis (Balaenoptera musculus), maximum animal notum quod umquam existit.[1][2]
Taxinomia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Mysticeti in quattuor familiis exstantibus consistunt, quae sunt Balaenidae, Balaenopteridae, Cetotheriidae, Eschrichtiidae.
Classificatio
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Parvordo Mysticeti
- †Coronodon
- Familia †Aetiocetidae[3]
- †Family Llanocetidae
- †Familia Mammalodontidae
- †Familia Mystacodontidae
- Cladus Chaeomysticeti
- †Horopeta
- †Sitsqwayk
- †Whakakai
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
- †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
- †Familia Eomysticetidae
- Cladus Balaenomorpha
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- Familia Balaenidae
- Cladus Thalassotherii
- †Hibacetus
- †Isocetus
- †Parietobalaena
- †Isanacetus
- †Mauicetus
- †Pinocetus
- †Taikicetus
- †Tiphyocetus
- †Uranocetus
- Familia †Aglaocetidae
- †Familia Diorocetidae
- †Familia Pelocetidae[3]
- †Familia Tranatocetidae
- Familia Cetotheriidae
- Familia Neobalaenidae
- Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
- †Eobalaenoptera
- Familia Balaenopteridae[5]
- Familia Eschrichtiidae[7]
- †Archaeschrichtius
- †Eschrichtioides
- Eschrichtius
- †Gricetoides
- †Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)[3]
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- incertae sedis
- Amphiptera
- †Halicetus
- †Imerocetus
- †Mioceta (nomen dubium)[3]
- †Piscocetus
- †Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)[3]
- †Tretulias (nomen dubium)[3]
- †Ulias (nomen dubium)[3]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Paul, Gregory S. (25 Octobris 2016). [(Textus apud Google Books) The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs] (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4008-8314-1.
- ↑ Bortolotti, Dan (14 Octobris 2008). [(Textus apud Google Books) Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal]. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-4299-8777-6.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Marx, Felix G. (2011). "The More the Merrier? A Large Cladistic Analysis of Mysticetes, and Comments on the Transition from Teeth to Baleen". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 18 (2): 77–100.
- ↑ Marx, Felix G.; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015). "A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest". Royal Society Open Science 2 (12): 150476.
- ↑ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005.
- ↑ Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (1): 63–80.
- ↑ Marx, Felix G.; Fordyce, R. E. (2015). "Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity". Royal Society Open Science 2 (4): 140434Formula:Open access.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bannister, John L. 2008. Baleen Whales (Mysticetes). In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, ed. William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, et J. G. M. Thewissen, 80–89. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
- Cavendish, Marshall (2010). [(Textus apud Google Books) "Gray whale"]. Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 978-0-7614-7882-9
- Cope, E. D. (1891). "Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology". Ferris Brothers. p. 69
- Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 12 (1): 99–143
- Feldhamer, George A.; Drickamer, Lee; Vessey, Stephen C.; Merritt, Joseph H.; Krajewski, Carey F. (2015). [(Textus apud Google Books) "Cetacea"]. Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1588-8
- Rice, Dale W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy 1–231. OCLC 40622084.
- Tinker, Spencer W. 1988. Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 978-0-935848-47-2.
- Uhen, M. D. 2010. The Origin(s) of Whales. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38 (1): 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453. Bibcode 2010AREPS..38..189U.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]![]() |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Mysticetos spectant. |
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Vide "Mysticetos" apud Vicispecies. |