Helianthus annuus
Appearance
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/240px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg)
Eudicotyledones
Asteridae
Ordo : Asterales
Familia : Asteraceae
Subfamilia : Helianthoideae
Tribus : Heliantheae
Genus : Helianthus
Asteridae
Ordo : Asterales
Familia : Asteraceae
Subfamilia : Helianthoideae
Tribus : Heliantheae
Genus : Helianthus
Helianthus annuus
L.
L.
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Helianthus annuus (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est late cultivata generis Helianthi species, cuius flos cum sole vertit. Quae planta est annua, familia Asteracearum, vel compositarum, cuius magna statura flores capitulis componuntur. Inter complexum agrarium orientalem ab indigenis vallis Mississippianae domesticata, hodie cultissima est ob semina oleo cibario (40% compositionis) abundantia. Cum Brassica rapa var. oleifera et Olea europaea, ea est tertia fons olei cibarii in Europa.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Fontes antiquiores
- 1568 : Rembertus Dodonaeus, Florum, et coronariarum odoratarumque nonnullarum herbarum historia (Antverpiae: Plantin) pp. 294-295 apud Internet Archive pp. 305-309 editionis 2a 1569 "chrysanthemum Perunianum"
- 1572 : Ioannes Fragosus, Discursos de las cosas aromáticas, árboles y frutales, y de otras muchas medicinas simples que se traen de la India Oriental, y siruen al uso de medicina (Matriti: Francisco Sánchez) (f. 25r apud Google Books) "Flor del sol, gigantea, sol de las Indias"
- 1574 : Nicolaus Monardes, Primera, segunda y tercera partes de la historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales, que sirven en medicina (f. 109v apud Google Books) "Yerva del sol"
- 1583 : Rembertus Dodonaeus; Carolus Clusius, interpr., Stirpium historiae pemptades sex. Antverpiae p. 263 "Chrysanthemum Peruvianum, sol Indianus, flos solis"
- 1586 : Iacobus Dalecampius; Gulielmus Rouillius, ed., Historia generalis plantarum. Lugduni (p. 876 apud Google Books) "Chrysanthemum Perunianum"
- 1588 : Thomas Hariot, A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia, of the commodities there found and to be raysed ... (Londinii) quaternion C2 Textus editionis fac-simile 1903 "Some take it to bee Planta Solis"
- 1590 : Ioachim Camerarius, Symbolorum et emblematum ex re herbaria desumtorum centuria una f. 59 (no. 49) "Chrysanthemum Perunianum, planta maxima, flos solis"
- ante 1595 : Franciscus Hernandez; Nardus Antonius Recchus, scriba, De materia medica Novae Hispaniae, Philippi Secundi Hispaniarum ac Indiarum regis invictissimi iussu (manuscriptum, ante 1595) ff. 132v-133r "chimalatl Peruina seu magna, anthilion, flos solis"
- 1597 : John Gerard, The Herball, or generall historie of plantes. Londinii: John Norton pp. 612-614
- 1605 : Carolus Clusius, Exoticorum libri decem (Antverpiae) pp. 347-348 "Herba solis"
- 1615 : Jacques Daléchamps, Jean Des Moulins, Histoire générale des plantes. Lugduni (p. 760 apud Google Books) "Chrysanthemon du Peru"
- 1615 : Franciscus Hernandez; Francisco Ximenez, interpr., Quatro libros de la naturaleza y virtudes de las plantas y animales que estan recevidos en el uso de medicina en la Nueva Espana (1615) lib. 3 cap. 15 f. 126r "chimalacatl del Pirù, antilion"
- 1629 : John Parkinson, Paradisi in sole Paradisus terrestris (Londinii: Humphrey Lownes) pp. 295-297
- 1651 : Franciscus Hernandez; Fridericus Caesius et al., edd., Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus (Romae) lib. 7 cap. 15 p. 228 "chimalatl Peruina, anthilion, flos solis"
- 1790 : Casimirus Gomezius Ortega, ed., Francisci Hernandi, medici atque historici Philippi II, hispan. et indiar. Regis, et totius novi orbis archiatri opera cum edita tum inedita, ad autographi fidem. 3 voll. (Matriti: ex typographia Ibarrae heredum) (vol. 1 pp. 62-63 apud Google Books)
- Eruditio recentior
- R. L. Dressler, "The pre-Columbian cultivated plants of Mexico" in Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University vol. 16 (1953) pp. 115–172
- Charles B. Heiser, "The sunflower among the North American Indians" in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society vol. 95: (1951) pp. 432–448 JSTOR
- Charles B. Heiser, "Hybridization in the annual sunflowers: Helianthus annuus x H. debilis var. cucumerifolius" in Evolution vol. 5 (1951) pp. 42-51
- Charles B. Heiser, The North American Sunflowers (Helianthus) (Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, vol. 22 no. 3). Durham Carolinae Septentrionalis, 1969 Textus
- Charles B. Heiser, "The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in Mexico: further evidence for a North American domestication" in Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution vol. 55 (2008) pp. 9-13 Epitome
- David L. Lentz et al., "Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as a pre-Columbian domesticate in Mexico" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 105 (2008) pp. 6232-6237
- V. M. Patiño, Plantas cultivadas y animales domesticos en America Equinocial. Tomo II. Plantas Alimenticias. Cali: Imprenta Departamental, 1964
- Elias Yanovsky, Food plants of the North American Indians (Vasingtoniae: Department of Agriculture, 1936) p. 61
Nexus externi
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Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • IUCN Red List • "Helianthus annuus" apud Plants for a Future • WoRMS: Marine Species • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |
- "Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus" apud Laboratory Guide To Archaeological Plant Remains From Eastern North America
- "Sunflowers - American Domestication History" apud ThoughtCo