본문으로 이동

안사르 디네

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

안사르 디네
أنصار الدين
마그레브 반란 (2002년~현재)에 참전
안사르 디네의 기
2014년 팀북투의 안사르 디네 소속 테크니컬
2014년 팀북투의 안사르 디네 소속 테크니컬
활동기간 2012년-2017년
이념 살라프주의
반-수피주의
지도자 Iyad Ag Ghaly
활동지역 말리 말리
병력 불명 (예상: 500명 ~ 2,000명)[1]
이후단체 자마앗 누스랏 알이슬람 왈 무슬리민
동맹단체 알카에다 이슬람 마그레브 지부
적대단체 말리 말리
세네갈 세네갈
모리타니 모리타니
미국
프랑스 프랑스
아자와드 민족해방운동
미국, 영국 영국
정부에 의해 테러조직으로 지정

안사르 디네(아랍어: أنصار الدين ʾAnṣār ad-Dīn)는 번역하면 아랍어로 "이슬람 국가지원자", 또는 "신앙의 방어자"라는 뜻이며, Iyad Ag Ghaly가 지도하는 이슬람주의, 살라프주의 군사 조직이다. 이 조직의 지도자 Iyad Ag Ghaly는 이슬람 마그레브 알카에다와 유대관계를 맺었다는 혐의로 그의 사촌 Hamada Ag Hama와 함께 체포된 바 있다. 안사르 디네는 말리샤리아 율법을 제정, 시행할 것을 주장하고 있으며 2012년 3월에 첫 단체 활동을 개시하였다.

안사르 디네는 살라프파에 동조하며, 수피파에 대하여 적대적인 입장을 보이고 있다.

참고 자료

[편집]
  • "Les islamistes d'Ansar Dine laissent tomber le drapeau noir". Jeune Afrique. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  • Betts, Robert (31 July 2013). The Sunni-Shia Dvivide. Potomac Books Inc. p. 41. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  • Moody, Barry. "Analysis: Italy's politics turned upside down by election aftermath - Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • "Timbuktu taken as Mali junta signals talks". Agence France-Presse. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  • Armed Islamist group claims control in northeast Mali, AFP
  • "Islamist fighters call for Sharia law in Mali". Google News. Agence France-Presse. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  • "2012 - Society - Qantara.de". En.qantara.de. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • Flood, Derek Henry (24 July 2012), "Between Islamization and Secession: The Contest for Northern Mali", CTC Sentinel (Combating Terrorism Center), retrieved 12 January 2013
  • Mali crisis: 'Timbuktu joy after life of fear' retrieved 17 January 2013
  • Gurfinkiel, Michel (12 April 2012), "Meet Azawad, Africa’s Newest Country", PJ Media
  • Tim Lister (13 April 2012). "Disaster looms for people of Mali as country is split by revolt". CNN. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  • Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra (1 July 2012). "Mali Islamists destroy more holy Timbuktu sites". Reuters. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  • Thiolay, Boris (3–9 October 2012), "Le djihad du "Barbu rouge"", L'Express (in French): 40–41
  • Sudarsan Raghavan and Edward Cody (2013-01-25). "French troops face complicated military landscape in Mali". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • Polgreen, Lydia (24 January 2013). "Faction Splits From Ansar Dine in Northern Mali". The New York Times.
  • "Terrorist Designations of Ansar al-Dine". United States Department of State. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  • "Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) and 1989 (2011) concerning Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities QE.A.135.13. ANSAR EDDINE". United Nations. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  • "Ansar Dine Mali | Africa - News and Analysis". Africajournalismtheworld.com. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • "Qaeda, Ansar Dine convoy headed for assault on Malian town: sources". English.alarabiya.net. 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • Riedel, Bruce (2012), "Al Qaeda's Resurgence", A World Connected: Globalization in the 21st Century (Yale Global Online): 137, ISBN 0977992209
  • "Pictures: Timbuktu Under al Qaeda". News.nationalgeographic.com. 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • Afua Hirsch, west Africa correspondent (2 April 2012). "Mali rebels tighten grip on northern towns | World news". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • "Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city". Montreal Gazette. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  • Daniel, Serge (30 March 2012). "Mali's isolated junta seeks help to stop Tuareg juggernaut". ModernGhana.com. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  • Nkrumah, Gamal (12–18 April 2012). "Saharan quicksand". Al-Ahram Weekly Online. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  • "Mali: Timbuktu heritage may be threatened, Unesco says". BBC News. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  • Kosciejew, Marc (10 April 2012), "Mali’s Azawadian Factor, Part 1: Tuareg Secession, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and an Impending Humanitarian Disaster", Robben Island (Center for African Affairs and Global Peace)
  • Agence France-Presse (21 March 2012). "Islamist fighters call for Sharia law in Mali". Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  • Robyn Dixon and Jane Labous (4 April 2012). "Gains of Mali's Tuareg rebels appear permanent, analysts say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  • "Tuareg rebels in Mali declare cease-fire, as Mali’s neighbors prepare military intervention". The Washington Post. Associated Press. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.[dead link]
  • "Confusion in Mali after Tuareg independence claim". 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  • "Rebels burn Timbuktu tomb listed as U.N. World Heritage site". CNN. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  • "Islamists block first Mali aid convoy to Timbuktu". Reuters. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  • "Mali Islamists to let first aid convoy enter Timbuktu". Chicago Tribune. Reuters. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  • "Mali Tuareg and Islamist rebels agree on Sharia state". BBC News. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  • Biiga, Bark (3 June 2012). "Nord Mali: le MNLA refuse de se mettre "en sardine"!" (in French). FasoZine.
  • "Mali Islamists Reopen Talks With Tuareg Rebels". Voice of America. 2 June 2012.
  • "Mali rebel groups 'clash in Kidal'". BBC News. 8 June 2012.
  • Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra (28 June 2012). "Islamists declare full control of Mali's north". Reuters. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  • "Defiant Mali Islamists pursue wrecking of Timbuktu". Reuters. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  • "Mali and al-Qaeda: Can the jihadists be stopped?". The Economist. 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  • Valdmanis, Richard; Lewis, David (24 January 2013), "Split emerges within Mali Islamist alliance as Africans prepare assault", The Globe and Mail (Toronto)
  • "Mali's Ansar Dine Islamists 'split and want talks'", BBC News, 24 January 2013
  • Polgreen, Lydia (24 January 2013), "Faction Splits From Islamist Group in Northern Mali", The New York Times

각주

[편집]
  1. Moody, Barry. "Analysis: Italy's politics turned upside down by election aftermath - Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2013-04-30.