វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ
អត្ថបទនេះស្ដីអំពី បច្ចេកសព្ទទូទៅនេះ។ ចំពោះការប្រើប្រាស់ផ្សេងទៀត សូមមើល វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (អសង្ស័យកម្ម)។
វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (អង់គ្លេស: មកពីភាសាឡាតាំងថា scientia មានន័យថា "ចំនេះដឹង"[១]) គឺជាបណ្ដុំនៃការសិក្សាដែលបង្កើតនិងរៀបចំចំណេះដឹងជាទម្រង់នៃការបកស្រាយនិងការព្យាករណ៍គួរឱ្យទុកចិត្តអំពីធម្មជាតិនិងសកលលោក ។[២][៣][៤] នៅក្នុងអត្ថន័យចាស់ជាងនិងទាក់ទងយ៉ាងជិតស្និទ្ធ ពាក្យថា "វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ" ក៏សំដៅទៅលើអង្គ នៃចំណេះដឹងខ្លួនឯងផងដែរដែលជាប្រភេទដែលអាចពន្យល់បានដោយសមហេតុផលនិងអាចអនុវត្តបានដោយងាយ ។ អ្នកប្រកបរបរវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រត្រូវបានហៅថា អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត ។
មើលផងដែរ
[កែប្រែ]
- សៀវភៅវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តបុរាណ
- ការស្រាវជ្រាវ
- ការរិះគន់ចំពោះវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត
- គ្រោងនៃវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត
- សង្គ្រាមវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត
- សង្គមវិទ្យានៃចំណេះដឹងវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត
កំណត់ចំណាំ
[កែប្រែ]- ↑ "science". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2014-09-20.
- ↑ Wilson, Edward O. (1998). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1st រ.រ.). New York, NY: Vintage Books. pp. 49–71. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-679-45077-7.
- ↑ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
- ↑ "science". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16.
3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena
ឯកសារយោង
[កែប្រែ]- Crease, Robert P. (2009). The Great Equations. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 317. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-06204-5
- Crease, Robert P. (2011). World in the Balance: the historic quest for an absolute system of measurement. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 317. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-07298-3.
- di Francia, Giuliano Toraldo (1976). The Investigation of the Physical World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-29925-X Originally published in Italian as L'Indagine del Mondo Fisico by Giulio Einaudi editore 1976; first published in English by Cambridge University Press 1981.
- Fara, Patricia (2009). Science : a four thousand year history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 408. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-922689-4.
- Feyerabend, Paul (1993). Against Method (3rd រ.រ.). London: Verso. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-86091-646-4.
- Feyerabend, Paul (2005). Science, history of the philosophy, as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1. ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485.
- Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2003). Theory and Reality. Chicago 60637: University of Chicago. p. 272. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-30062-5
- Feynman, R.P. (1999). The Pleasure of Finding Things Out: The Best Short Works of Richard P. Feynman. Perseus Books Group. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-465-02395-9. ម.ប.គ.ល. 181597764.
- Needham, Joseph (1954). "Science and Civilisation in China: Introductory Orientations" 1.
- Nola, Robert; Irzik, Gürol (2005). Philosophy, science, education and culture. Science & technology education library. 28. Springer. ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-4020-3769-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=HRqDnikufC0C.
- Papineau, David. (2005). Science, problems of the philosophy of., as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1. ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485.
- Parkin, D. (1991). Philip M. Peek. រៀ. African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press..
- Polanyi, Michael (1958). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. University of Chicago Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-67288-3
- Popper, Karl Raimund (1996) [1984]. In search of a better world: lectures and essays from thirty years. New York, NY: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-13548-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=L33XSZE77OkC.
- Popper, Karl R. (2002) [1959]. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York, NY: Routledge Classics. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-27844-9. ម.ប.គ.ល. 59377149.
- Stanovich, Keith E. (2007). How to Think Straight About Psychology. Boston: Pearson Education. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-205-68590-5.
- Ziman, John (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-22087-4
Further reading
[កែប្រែ]- Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N., "The New Story of Science: mind and the universe", Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, c1984. ISBN 0-89526-833-7
- Becker, Ernest (1968). The structure of evil; an essay on the unification of the science of man. New York: G. Braziller.
- Cole, K. C., Things your teacher never told you about science: Nine shocking revelations Newsday, Long Island, New York, March 23, 1986, pg 21+
- Feynman, Richard "Cargo Cult Science"
- Gaukroger, Stephen (2006). The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210–1685. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-929644-8.
- Gopnik, Alison, "Finding Our Inner Scientist" Archived 2016-04-12 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., Daedalus, Winter 2004.
- Krige, John, and Dominique Pestre, eds., Science in the Twentieth Century, Routledge 2003, ISBN 0-415-28606-9
- Levin, Yuval (2008). Imagining the Future: Science and American Democracy. New York, Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-209-2
- Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962.
- William F., McComas (1998). "The principal elements of the nature of science: Dispelling the myths". ជា McComas, William F.. The nature of science in science education: rationales and strategies. Springer. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7923-6168-8. http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/roe/Knowability_590/Week2/Myths%20of%20Science.pdf Archived 2020-12-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
- Obler, Paul C.; Estrin, Herman A. (1962). The New Scientist: Essays on the Methods and Values of Modern Science. Anchor Books, Doubleday.
- Russell, Bertrand (1985) [1952]. The Impact of Science on Society. London: Unwin. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-04-300090-8.
- Rutherford, F. James; Ahlgren, Andrew (1990). Science for all Americans. New York, NY: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-506771-1.
- Thurs, Daniel Patrick (2007). Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Popular Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 22–52. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8135-4073-3.
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Publications
- "GCSE Science textbook". Wikibooks.org
News
- Nature News. Science news by the journal Nature
- New Scientist. An weekly magazine published by Reed Business Information
- ScienceDaily
- Science Newsline
- Discover Magazine
Resources
- Euroscience Archived 2010-04-12 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.:
- Science Development in the Latin American docta
- Classification of the Sciences in Dictionary of the History of Ideas. (Dictionary's new electronic format is badly botched, entries after "Design" are inaccessible. Internet Archive old version).
- "Nature of Science" University of California Museum of Paleontology
- United States Science Initiative Selected science information provided by US Government agencies, including research & development results
- How science works University of California Museum of Paleontology