វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា

សាធារណរដ្ឋបូលីវ៉ារីនៃវ៉េណេស៊ុយអេឡា
República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Spanish)
	ទង់ជាតិ វរលញ្ឆករ
	បាវចនា; Dios y Federación; ("God and Federation")
	ភ្លេងជាតិ; Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (Spanish); ("Glory to the Brave People")
	Territory controlled by Venezuela shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
ធានី; និង ទីក្រុងធំបំផុត	Caracas; 10°30′N 66°55′W / 10.500°N 66.917°W
ភាសាផ្លូវការ	Spanish
ក្រុមជនជាតិ (ឆ្នាំ 2011)	51.6% Multiracial; 43.6% White; 3.6% Afro-Venezuelan; 1.2% others;
សាសនា (ឆ្នាំ 2020)	92.6% Christianity; —80.5% Roman Catholic; —11.2% Protestant; —0.9% other Christian; 5.5% no religion; 1.1% Spiritism; 0.8% others;
រដ្ឋាភិបាល	Federal presidential republic under a centralized authoritarian state
- President	Nicolás Maduro
- Vice President	Delcy Rodríguez
នីតិបញ្ញត្តិ	National Assembly
Independence from Spain
- from Gran Colombia	13 January 1830
- Recognized	29 March 1845
- Current constitution	20 December 1999
ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ
- ផ្ទៃសរុប	គ.ម២ (32nd)
- ផ្ទៃទឹក (%)	3.2%
ប្រជាជន
- ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)	30,518,260 (50th)
- ដង់ស៊ីតេ	33.74 នាក់/គ.ម២ (144st)
GDP (PPP)	ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)
- សរុប	$211.926 billion (81st)
- ក្នុងម្នាក់	$7,985 (159th)
GDP (ចារឹក)	ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)
- សរុប	$92.210 billion (94th)
- ក្នុងម្នាក់	$3,474 (145th)
ជីនី (2013)	44.8; មធ្យម
HDI (2022)	0.699; មធ្យម · 119th
រូបិយវត្ថុ	Venezuelan bolívar (official) ; United States dollar (de facto recognised, unofficial)
ល្វែងម៉ោង	UTC−4 (VET)
ទម្រង់កាលបរិច្ឆេទ	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
ទិសបើកបរ	right
កូដហៅទូរស័ព្ទ	+58
ដែនកម្រិតខ្ពស់	.ve
	^ The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the Constitution of 1999, when the state was renamed in honor of Simón Bolívar.; ^ The Constitution also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country.; ^ Some important subgroups include those of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Amerindian, African, Arab and German descent.; ^ Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory.; ^ On 1 October 2021, a new bolivar was introduced, the Bolívar digital (ISO 4217 code VED) worth 1,000,000 VES.;

វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា ដោយមានឈ្មោះជាផ្លូវការថា សាធារណរដ្ឋបូលីវ៉ារីនៃវ៉េណេស៊ុយអេឡា (ភាសាអេស្ប៉ាញ៖ República Bolivariana de Venezuela) គឺជាប្រទេសមួយនៅឆ្នេរសមុទ្រភាគខាងជើងនៃអាមេរិកខាងត្បូង ដែលមានផ្ទៃដីទ្វីប និងកោះ និងកូនកោះជាច្រើននៅសមុទ្រការាបៀន។ រាជធានី និងទីក្រុងធំជាងគេគឺទីក្រុងការ៉ាកាស។

ទឹកដីនៃទ្វីបនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងជើងជាប់សមុទ្រការាបៀន និងមហាសមុទ្រអាត្លង់ទិក ខាងលិចជាប់ប្រទេសកូឡុំប៊ី ប្រេស៊ីលនៅភាគខាងត្បូង ទ្រីនីដាដ និងតូបាហ្គោ នៅខាងជើងឆៀងខាងកើត និងខាងកើតជាប់នឹងហ្គីយ៉ាណា។ វេណេហ្ស៊ុយអេឡា គឺជាសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រធានាធិបតី ដែលមានរដ្ឋចំនួន 23 ខណ្ឌរាជធានី និងតំបន់អាស្រ័យរបស់សហព័ន្ធដែលគ្របដណ្តប់លើកោះនៅឆ្នេរសមុទ្ររបស់វេណេហ្ស៊ុយអេឡា។ វេណេហ្ស៊ុយអេឡាគឺជាប្រទេសដែលមានទីក្រុងច្រើនបំផុតនៅអាមេរិកឡាទីន។^[១៣]^[១៤] ភាគច្រើននៃប្រជាជនវេណេស៊ុយអេឡារស់នៅក្នុងទីក្រុងភាគខាងជើង និងក្នុងរដ្ឋធានី។

ឯកសារយោង

↑ "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF). ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2014. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "National Profiles". Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
↑ Corrales, Javier (2020). "Authoritarian Survival: Why Maduro Hasn't Fallen". Journal of Democracy 31 (3): 39–53. ISSN 1086-3214. DOI:10.1353/jod.2020.0044.
↑ "The Path Toward Authoritarianism in Venezuela", Political Science, Oxford University Press, ៣០ ខែតុលា ២០១៩, អ.វ.ល.:10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0286, ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-975622-3
↑ Corrales, J. (2022). Autocracy Rising: How Venezuela Transitioned to Authoritarianism. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Brookings Institution Press. p. intro. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8157-3807-7.
↑ "Battling Authoritarian Regimes in Venezuela and Beyond: A Conversation with Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo López". David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. 25 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
↑ "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)'s Constitution of 1999 with Amendments through 2009" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
↑ "Venezuela country profile". BBC. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
↑ {{{2}}} ច្រកចូលនៅក្នុង សៀវភៅការពិតពិភពលោក
↑ ^១០,០ ^១០,១ ^១០,២ ^១០,៣ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Venezuela)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
↑ "Income Gini coefficient". undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2015. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in អង់គ្លេស). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "South America". Encarta. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
↑ "Annex tables" (PDF). World Urbanization Prospects: The 1999 Revision. United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2003. Retrieved 13 March 2007.

[Census-ethnics-1] "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF). ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2014. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[2] "National Profiles". Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

[Corrales_2020_pp._39–53-3] Corrales, Javier (2020). "Authoritarian Survival: Why Maduro Hasn't Fallen". Journal of Democracy 31 (3): 39–53. ISSN 1086-3214. DOI:10.1353/jod.2020.0044.

[The_Path_Toward_Authoritarianism_in_Venezuela_2019_p.-4] "The Path Toward Authoritarianism in Venezuela", Political Science, Oxford University Press, ៣០ ខែតុលា ២០១៩, អ.វ.ល.:10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0286, ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-975622-3

[Corrales_2022_p.-5] Corrales, J. (2022). Autocracy Rising: How Venezuela Transitioned to Authoritarianism. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Brookings Institution Press. p. intro. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8157-3807-7.

[David_Rockefeller_Center_for_Latin_American_Studies_2022-6] "Battling Authoritarian Regimes in Venezuela and Beyond: A Conversation with Venezuelan Opposition Leader Leopoldo López". David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. 25 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

[7] "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)'s Constitution of 1999 with Amendments through 2009" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2020.

[8] "Venezuela country profile". BBC. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[9] {{{2}}} ច្រកចូលនៅក្នុង សៀវភៅការពិតពិភពលោក

[IMFWEO.VE-10] ១០,០ ^១០,១ ^១០,២ ^១០,៣ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Venezuela)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

[11] "Income Gini coefficient". undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2015. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)

[12] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in អង់គ្លេស). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[encartaSA-13] "South America". Encarta. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.

[UNpopstats-14] "Annex tables" (PDF). World Urbanization Prospects: The 1999 Revision. United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2003. Retrieved 13 March 2007.

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República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Spanish)
ទង់ជាតិ ${{{symbol_type}}}វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា$ វរលញ្ឆករ
បាវចនា Dios y Federación ("God and Federation")
ភ្លេងជាតិ Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (Spanish) ("Glory to the Brave People")
Location on the Western Hemisphere Show region with labels Territory controlled by Venezuela shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
ធានី និង ទីក្រុងធំបំផុត	Caracas 10°30′N 66°55′W / 10.500°N 66.917°W / 10.500; -66.917
ភាសាផ្លូវការ	Spanish^[b]
ក្រុមជនជាតិ (ឆ្នាំ 2011)^[១]	51.6% Multiracial 43.6% White 3.6% Afro-Venezuelan 1.2% others
សាសនា (ឆ្នាំ 2020)^[២]	92.6% Christianity —80.5% Roman Catholic —11.2% Protestant —0.9% other Christian 5.5% no religion 1.1% Spiritism 0.8% others
រដ្ឋាភិបាល	Federal presidential republic under a centralized authoritarian state^[៣]^[៤]^[៥]^[៦]
- President	Nicolás Maduro
- Vice President	Delcy Rodríguez
នីតិបញ្ញត្តិ	National Assembly
Independence from Spain
- from Gran Colombia	13 January 1830
- Recognized	29 March 1845
- Current constitution	20 December 1999^[៧]
ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ
- ផ្ទៃសរុប	គ.ម^២ (32nd)
- ផ្ទៃទឹក (%)	3.2%^[d]
ប្រជាជន
- ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)	30,518,260^[៩] (50th)
- ដង់ស៊ីតេ	33.74 នាក់/គ.ម^២ (144st)
GDP (PPP)	ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)
- សរុប	$211.926 billion^[១០] (81st)
- ក្នុងម្នាក់	$7,985^[១០] (159th)
GDP (ចារឹក)	ប៉ាន់ស្មាន (ឆ្នាំ 2023)
- សរុប	$92.210 billion^[១០] (94th)
- ក្នុងម្នាក់	$3,474^[១០] (145th)
ជីនី (2013)	44.8^[១១] មធ្យម
HDI (2022)	0.699^[១២] មធ្យម · 119th
រូបិយវត្ថុ	Venezuelan bolívar (official) United States dollar (de facto recognised, unofficial)
ល្វែងម៉ោង	UTC−4 (VET)
ទម្រង់កាលបរិច្ឆេទ	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
ទិសបើកបរ	right
កូដហៅទូរស័ព្ទ	+58
ដែនកម្រិតខ្ពស់	.ve
^{^} The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the Constitution of 1999, when the state was renamed in honor of Simón Bolívar. ^{^} The Constitution also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. ^{^} Some important subgroups include those of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Amerindian, African, Arab and German descent. ^{^} Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory. ^{^} On 1 October 2021, a new bolivar was introduced, the Bolívar digital (ISO 4217 code VED) worth 1,000,000 VES.