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Cumbana

Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa

Cumbana, utawa koitus utawa kopulas, prinsipe ya iku lumebu lan ndhorongé penis, lumrahé nalika lagi ereksi, menyang jero vagina kanggo pakematanl sèksual, reproduksi, utawa loro-loroné.[1] Iku mau uga dimudhengi minangka cumbana vagina utawa seks vaginal.[2][3] Wujud liyaning cumbana penetratif, nyakup seks anal (penetrasiné penis menyang anus), seks oral (penetrasiné penis menyang lambé utawa penetrasi genital wong wedhok nganggo lambé), fingering (penetrasi sèksual nganggo driji), lan  penetrasi nganggo dildo (mligi dildo tèmplèkan).[4][5][6] Kagiyatan-kagiyatan iku mau nyakup intimasi fisik antarané wong loro utawa luwih tlan lumrahé dilakuaké manungsa mung kanggo pakematan fisik utawa émosional lan lumrahé nyumbang kanggo ikataning manungsa.[4][7]

Werna-warna panemu kang perduli bab apa kang kalebu ing cumbana utawa kagiyatan sèksual liyané,[8][9] kang uga bisa mangaribawani panemu-panemu bab kesehatan sèksual.[10][11] Sanajan istilah sexual intercourse (cumbana), mligi tembung sijiné ya iku koitus,lumrahé nandakaké penetrasi penile-vaginal lan kemungkinan anané anak sawisé.[1] Istilah iku uga lumrahé nunjukaké seks oral penetratif lan seks penile-anal, mligi seks penile-anal.[12] Istilah iku racaké kapratèlaké déning penetrasi sèksual, lan manawa tumindak kang seks kang non-penetratif, kaya ta wujud-wujud non-penetratifé cunnilingus utawa masturbasi bareng-bareng, uwis lumebu istilah outercourse.[13] Nanging, tumindak kang seks kang non-penetratif bisa dianggep cumbana kanthi tradhisional.[4][14] Tembung 'seks', kang asringé singkatan kanggo sexual intercourse (cumbana), bisa duwé arti kabèh-kabèhé wujud kegiyatan sèksual.[10][15] Amarga manungsa bisa duwé résiko ngalami infeksi kang katular déning kagiyatan sexually nalika nglakoni kagiyatan iku mau,[11][16] sanajan résiko pindahé iku mau bisa kurang nalika nglakoni seks kang non-penetratif,[17][18] praktèk-praktèk safe seks / (seks kang aman) tetep dinaséhataké.[11]

Rujukan

[besut | besut sumber]
  1. a b Sexual intercourse most commonly means penile-vaginal penetration for sexual pleasure and/or sexual reproduction; dictionary sources state that it especially means this, and scholarly sources over the years agree.
  2. Wayne Weiten; Margaret A. Lloyd; Dana S. Dunn; Elizabeth Yost Hammer (2008).
  3. Sandra Alters, Wendy Schiff (2012).
  4. a b c "Sexual Intercourse".
  5. Nilamadhab Kar, Gopal Chandra Kar (2005).
  6. Virginia Rutter, Pepper Schwartz (2011).
  7. Laura Freberg (2009).
  8. Richard M. Lerner, Laurence Steinberg (2004).
  9. See page 11 onwards and pages 47–49 for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex.
  10. a b "Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health" (PDF).
  11. a b c "Global strategy for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections: 2006–2015. Archived 2014-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. "Sexual Intercourse". Discovery.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2008-01-12. 
  13. Ann O'Leary (2002). Beyond Condoms: Alternative Approaches to HIV Prevention. Springer. p. 155. ISBN 0306467313. Retrieved August 21, 2013. 
  14. Ada P. Kahn; Jan Fawcett (2008).
  15. Randall, H. E., & Byers, S. E. (2003).
  16. "Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance" (PDF).
  17. Dianne Hales (2008).
  18. Bhushan Kumar, Somesh Gupta (2014).