Papers by michiel gazenbeek
Résumé
A Mondelange dans la vallée de la Moselle, au lieu-dit la
Sente, une basse terrasse de la ... more Résumé
A Mondelange dans la vallée de la Moselle, au lieu-dit la
Sente, une basse terrasse de la Moselle a été fouillée en
2007 sur une superficie de 2,8 ha. Cette terrasse a livré
de nombreux vestiges de la Pré- et Protohistoire, en particulier
un fond de cabane néolithique et, au centre de la
zone fouillée, un pôle d’habitat comptant une douzaine
de bâtiments de l’Âge du Bronze final et de la période du
Hallstatt. Une trentaine de bâtiments de La Tène qui se
caractérisent par les dimensions de leurs trous de poteau
sont disséminés sur toute l‘étendue de la fouille. Une petite nécropole de l’Âge du Bronze avec 13 tombes
a été explorée à l’extrémité sud du secteur décapé et
huit tombes campaniformes ont été repérées à différents
endroits de la terrasse.
Zusammenfassung
Bei Mondelange im Moseltal wurde im Jahr 2007, im
Viertel ‚La Sente’, auf einer Fläche von 2,8 ha eine alte
Flussterrasse der Mosel freigelegt. Die Ausgrabung hat
zahlreiche Besiedlungsspuren der Vor- und Frühgeschichte
ergeben. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen gehören
ein neolithisches Grubenhaus und, im Zentrum der
Grabungsfläche, Siedlungsstrukturen, die ein Dutzend
Gebäude aus der späten Bronzezeit und der Hallstattzeit
umfassen. Auch rund dreißig latènezeitliche Bauten, die
durch die Größe ihrer Pfostenlöcher identifizierbar sind,
finden sich im Bereich der Grabungsfläche.
Eine kleine Nekropole aus der Bronzezeit mit 13
Gräbern wurde am südlichen Rand des Ausgrabungsbereichs
erforscht, während die acht Gräber der Glockenbecherkultur
an verschiedenen Orten der Terrasse aufgedeckt
wurden.
Archäologentage Otzenhausen 5, 2020
The Lavoye (Meuse) burial ground was excavated from 1905-1913 by the country doctor J. Meunier. I... more The Lavoye (Meuse) burial ground was excavated from 1905-1913 by the country doctor J. Meunier. It was a reference point for the Merovingian period throughout the 20th century. Based on this necropolis, several generations of researchers have tried to study the problem of the migration of the Franks in the fifth and sixth centuries. Our lecture first presents the various theories on this question, and in a second step the hypotheses are compared with the current interpretation of the archaeological data.
Archäologentage Otzenhausen 2, 2016
The Early Middle Ages Settlement of Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». The results of the excavation 20... more The Early Middle Ages Settlement of Dieue-sur-Meuse «La Corvée». The results of the excavation 2012. A rescue excavation carried out in 2012 at “La Corvée”, municipality of Dieue-sur-Meuse (Meuse, Lorraine, France), on an area of 2 ha, led to the discovery of numerous archaeological remains. The site is located on a terrace along the
Meuse River and its tributary, the Dieue. During the Early Middle Ages, several nuclei developed on the banks of these two streams. The Merovingian structures occupied the banks of the Meuse, comprising twenty sunken huts, a dozen buildings revealed by their postholes and two wells. The Merovingian occupation is to be linked to the cemetery “La Potence”, located a few hundred meters to the east and excavated in 1968-69. The settlement structures of the 9th-11th c. occupied the banks of the small river Dieue. They are evidenced by several sunken huts (sixty) and a single big building with hearths, clearly a house, wells, a threshing floor and silo pits. According to written sources, Dieue was
then a villa belonging to the Bishop of Verdun. The finds, in particular those of the 9th-11th c. occupation, allowed to obtain some information concerning the site’s activities: forging, milling, fishing and arable farming, the later clearly indicated by the silo pits and a threshing floor, as well as by the results of archaeobotanical analysis.
ADLFI. Archéologie de la France - Informations, 2013
Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2004
Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société.
Thesis (doctoral)--Université de Provence, 1995.
Archäologie in der Grossregion. Beiträge des internationalen Symposiums zur Archäologie in der Großregion in der Europäischen Akademie Otzenhausen vom 7. - 9. März 2014. , 2015
Grand, a village situated in the south of the Lorraine region was during Antiquity an important u... more Grand, a village situated in the south of the Lorraine region was during Antiquity an important urban centre. In advance of a housing project, a rescue excavation was undertaken by the Institut national de recherches archéologiques preventives (Inrap) in 2011.
Several buildings belonging to a domus of the second and the beginning of the third centuries were explored. Their excellent state of conservation allowed an exceptional insight into the everyday life on an urban property of a Roman notable, as for instance the wall decoration in the rooms, or the different heating methods employed in the residential part of the estate. In the service quarters, a very well conserved kitchen and two ice-houses fi gure amongst the more spectacular remains. The sediments in the ice-houses were analysed for carpological remains and phytoliths.
À l’occasion de la construction d’un lotissement dans la commune de Grand sur une superficie de 0... more À l’occasion de la construction d’un lotissement dans la commune de Grand sur une superficie de 0.6 ha, une équipe de l’Inrap a mis au jour, entre juin et octobre 2011, une domus située au pied même du rempart de l’agglomération gallo-romaine. La maison occupe le centre d’un vaste espace clos d’environ un hectare. La partie résidentielle, de 45 m de long sur 17 m de large, est enserrée entre les cours et les bâtiments de service au sud et, au nord, le jardin. Cette propriété urbaine créée durant le dernier quart du Ier siècle de notre ère ou le tout début du IIe siècle et l’occupation perdure, avec quelques changements architecturaux, jusqu’à la première moitié du IIIe siècle seulement. L’ensemble des murs de la partie résidentielle, et au moins une partie des plafonds, étaient recouverts d’enduits peints et de stucs moulurés, retrouvés effondrés sur place. Tous les sols sont en mortier. Leur état de conservation a permis de restituer des précisions sur le chauffage de chaque pièce ...
Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise, 2007
Au cours du Ier s. av. J.-C, les traces d'un culte à proximité du Vidourle se manifesten... more Au cours du Ier s. av. J.-C, les traces d'un culte à proximité du Vidourle se manifestent, certainement en bordure d'un enclos fossoyé, par la présence d'une zone de crémation qu'accompagne le dépôt de vases votifs, de monnaies, de fibules et d'offrandes ...
Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise, 2003
Cet article présente différentes installations hydrauliques découvertes récemment dans le vallon ... more Cet article présente différentes installations hydrauliques découvertes récemment dans le vallon Saint-Clerg, sis à l'est de Glanum (Bouches-du-Rhône) : elles comprennent une chambre monumentale de captage, quelques éléments d'un aqueduc de facture originale et un collecteur de ...
Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise, 1999
Berger, J.-F., F. Bertoncello, F. Braemer, G. Davtian and M. Gazenbeek (eds.): Temps et espaces de l'Homme en société, analyses et modèles spatiaux en archéologie. XXVe Rencontres Internationales d'archéologie et d'histoire d'Antibes. Éditions APDCA
The article presents the methodology of the project "The Roman Pottery Workshops of the Argonne (... more The article presents the methodology of the project "The Roman Pottery Workshops of the Argonne (France): research and cultural heritage management". (In French)
M. Mehrer and K. Wescott (eds.), GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 447-459., 2006
The Argonne region, situated in the northeast of France (figure 2.1), was an important center of ... more The Argonne region, situated in the northeast of France (figure 2.1), was an important center of Roman pottery production in north-western Europe. Today it is a quiet area with abundant forest (covering about 50% of the region), but during the First World War it was the stage for fierce frontline fighting between the German and French forces. Numerous trenches are still present in the area, and the remains of ammunition, barbed wire and weapons can be found on many fields.
The area is currently experiencing rapid land-use changes that are potentially damaging to the archaeological remains. The most important of these is the conversion of grassland to agricultural land, a development that will increase erosion of the topsoil. Furthermore, new infrastructure in the area is being developed by the French government as part of a revitalization campaign in the area. One of the aims of this campaign is to draw tourists to visit the World War I relics. Also, the new TGV Est high-speed railway, connecting Strasbourg to Paris in 2005-2006, will be running straight through the area.
Given these developments, the Service Régional d’Archéologie (SRA) of the region Lorraine decided in 1996 to launch a project to make an inventory of the distribution and state of conservation of pottery kiln sites. The SRA of the region Champagne-Ardennes decided to join the project in 1997, which brought the total study area to 725.62 km2 in 51 municipalities.
The aims of the project as expressed by the SRA Lorraine were to:
- establish survey methods appropriate to the region (field walking, geophysical survey and augering);
- decide which sites were to be excavated;
- acquire land and establish archaeological reserves; and
- elaborate protection measures in negotiation with land owners and users.
The survey was to focus on both the known sites as well as sites still undiscovered. As it was clear from the beginning that not all the area could be surveyed, it was necessary to start the project by preparing a predictive map. The survey was carried out in three consecutive years (1996-1998), and before the start of the campaigns a predictive map was prepared to guide the survey; a revised map was produced before the last field campaign, after which the final map was produced and presented to the SRA (Exaltus et al., 1998). The survey consisted of field walking in order to discover kiln sites, augering to establish their extent and precise location, and in selected cases, geophysical survey and excavations to obtain an impression of the remains still present underground.
Gallia, 1995
Habitats de l'Age du Fer et structures agraires d'époque romaine aux Escaravatiers. Pug... more Habitats de l'Age du Fer et structures agraires d'époque romaine aux Escaravatiers. Puget-sur-Argens, Var. Des ... terrain. Gallia 52, p. 205-261 © CNRS Editions, Paris 1996. Les mobiliers de l'Age du Fer. 226. Jean-Luc Fiches et alii. ...
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Papers by michiel gazenbeek
A Mondelange dans la vallée de la Moselle, au lieu-dit la
Sente, une basse terrasse de la Moselle a été fouillée en
2007 sur une superficie de 2,8 ha. Cette terrasse a livré
de nombreux vestiges de la Pré- et Protohistoire, en particulier
un fond de cabane néolithique et, au centre de la
zone fouillée, un pôle d’habitat comptant une douzaine
de bâtiments de l’Âge du Bronze final et de la période du
Hallstatt. Une trentaine de bâtiments de La Tène qui se
caractérisent par les dimensions de leurs trous de poteau
sont disséminés sur toute l‘étendue de la fouille. Une petite nécropole de l’Âge du Bronze avec 13 tombes
a été explorée à l’extrémité sud du secteur décapé et
huit tombes campaniformes ont été repérées à différents
endroits de la terrasse.
Zusammenfassung
Bei Mondelange im Moseltal wurde im Jahr 2007, im
Viertel ‚La Sente’, auf einer Fläche von 2,8 ha eine alte
Flussterrasse der Mosel freigelegt. Die Ausgrabung hat
zahlreiche Besiedlungsspuren der Vor- und Frühgeschichte
ergeben. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen gehören
ein neolithisches Grubenhaus und, im Zentrum der
Grabungsfläche, Siedlungsstrukturen, die ein Dutzend
Gebäude aus der späten Bronzezeit und der Hallstattzeit
umfassen. Auch rund dreißig latènezeitliche Bauten, die
durch die Größe ihrer Pfostenlöcher identifizierbar sind,
finden sich im Bereich der Grabungsfläche.
Eine kleine Nekropole aus der Bronzezeit mit 13
Gräbern wurde am südlichen Rand des Ausgrabungsbereichs
erforscht, während die acht Gräber der Glockenbecherkultur
an verschiedenen Orten der Terrasse aufgedeckt
wurden.
Meuse River and its tributary, the Dieue. During the Early Middle Ages, several nuclei developed on the banks of these two streams. The Merovingian structures occupied the banks of the Meuse, comprising twenty sunken huts, a dozen buildings revealed by their postholes and two wells. The Merovingian occupation is to be linked to the cemetery “La Potence”, located a few hundred meters to the east and excavated in 1968-69. The settlement structures of the 9th-11th c. occupied the banks of the small river Dieue. They are evidenced by several sunken huts (sixty) and a single big building with hearths, clearly a house, wells, a threshing floor and silo pits. According to written sources, Dieue was
then a villa belonging to the Bishop of Verdun. The finds, in particular those of the 9th-11th c. occupation, allowed to obtain some information concerning the site’s activities: forging, milling, fishing and arable farming, the later clearly indicated by the silo pits and a threshing floor, as well as by the results of archaeobotanical analysis.
Several buildings belonging to a domus of the second and the beginning of the third centuries were explored. Their excellent state of conservation allowed an exceptional insight into the everyday life on an urban property of a Roman notable, as for instance the wall decoration in the rooms, or the different heating methods employed in the residential part of the estate. In the service quarters, a very well conserved kitchen and two ice-houses fi gure amongst the more spectacular remains. The sediments in the ice-houses were analysed for carpological remains and phytoliths.
The area is currently experiencing rapid land-use changes that are potentially damaging to the archaeological remains. The most important of these is the conversion of grassland to agricultural land, a development that will increase erosion of the topsoil. Furthermore, new infrastructure in the area is being developed by the French government as part of a revitalization campaign in the area. One of the aims of this campaign is to draw tourists to visit the World War I relics. Also, the new TGV Est high-speed railway, connecting Strasbourg to Paris in 2005-2006, will be running straight through the area.
Given these developments, the Service Régional d’Archéologie (SRA) of the region Lorraine decided in 1996 to launch a project to make an inventory of the distribution and state of conservation of pottery kiln sites. The SRA of the region Champagne-Ardennes decided to join the project in 1997, which brought the total study area to 725.62 km2 in 51 municipalities.
The aims of the project as expressed by the SRA Lorraine were to:
- establish survey methods appropriate to the region (field walking, geophysical survey and augering);
- decide which sites were to be excavated;
- acquire land and establish archaeological reserves; and
- elaborate protection measures in negotiation with land owners and users.
The survey was to focus on both the known sites as well as sites still undiscovered. As it was clear from the beginning that not all the area could be surveyed, it was necessary to start the project by preparing a predictive map. The survey was carried out in three consecutive years (1996-1998), and before the start of the campaigns a predictive map was prepared to guide the survey; a revised map was produced before the last field campaign, after which the final map was produced and presented to the SRA (Exaltus et al., 1998). The survey consisted of field walking in order to discover kiln sites, augering to establish their extent and precise location, and in selected cases, geophysical survey and excavations to obtain an impression of the remains still present underground.
A Mondelange dans la vallée de la Moselle, au lieu-dit la
Sente, une basse terrasse de la Moselle a été fouillée en
2007 sur une superficie de 2,8 ha. Cette terrasse a livré
de nombreux vestiges de la Pré- et Protohistoire, en particulier
un fond de cabane néolithique et, au centre de la
zone fouillée, un pôle d’habitat comptant une douzaine
de bâtiments de l’Âge du Bronze final et de la période du
Hallstatt. Une trentaine de bâtiments de La Tène qui se
caractérisent par les dimensions de leurs trous de poteau
sont disséminés sur toute l‘étendue de la fouille. Une petite nécropole de l’Âge du Bronze avec 13 tombes
a été explorée à l’extrémité sud du secteur décapé et
huit tombes campaniformes ont été repérées à différents
endroits de la terrasse.
Zusammenfassung
Bei Mondelange im Moseltal wurde im Jahr 2007, im
Viertel ‚La Sente’, auf einer Fläche von 2,8 ha eine alte
Flussterrasse der Mosel freigelegt. Die Ausgrabung hat
zahlreiche Besiedlungsspuren der Vor- und Frühgeschichte
ergeben. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen gehören
ein neolithisches Grubenhaus und, im Zentrum der
Grabungsfläche, Siedlungsstrukturen, die ein Dutzend
Gebäude aus der späten Bronzezeit und der Hallstattzeit
umfassen. Auch rund dreißig latènezeitliche Bauten, die
durch die Größe ihrer Pfostenlöcher identifizierbar sind,
finden sich im Bereich der Grabungsfläche.
Eine kleine Nekropole aus der Bronzezeit mit 13
Gräbern wurde am südlichen Rand des Ausgrabungsbereichs
erforscht, während die acht Gräber der Glockenbecherkultur
an verschiedenen Orten der Terrasse aufgedeckt
wurden.
Meuse River and its tributary, the Dieue. During the Early Middle Ages, several nuclei developed on the banks of these two streams. The Merovingian structures occupied the banks of the Meuse, comprising twenty sunken huts, a dozen buildings revealed by their postholes and two wells. The Merovingian occupation is to be linked to the cemetery “La Potence”, located a few hundred meters to the east and excavated in 1968-69. The settlement structures of the 9th-11th c. occupied the banks of the small river Dieue. They are evidenced by several sunken huts (sixty) and a single big building with hearths, clearly a house, wells, a threshing floor and silo pits. According to written sources, Dieue was
then a villa belonging to the Bishop of Verdun. The finds, in particular those of the 9th-11th c. occupation, allowed to obtain some information concerning the site’s activities: forging, milling, fishing and arable farming, the later clearly indicated by the silo pits and a threshing floor, as well as by the results of archaeobotanical analysis.
Several buildings belonging to a domus of the second and the beginning of the third centuries were explored. Their excellent state of conservation allowed an exceptional insight into the everyday life on an urban property of a Roman notable, as for instance the wall decoration in the rooms, or the different heating methods employed in the residential part of the estate. In the service quarters, a very well conserved kitchen and two ice-houses fi gure amongst the more spectacular remains. The sediments in the ice-houses were analysed for carpological remains and phytoliths.
The area is currently experiencing rapid land-use changes that are potentially damaging to the archaeological remains. The most important of these is the conversion of grassland to agricultural land, a development that will increase erosion of the topsoil. Furthermore, new infrastructure in the area is being developed by the French government as part of a revitalization campaign in the area. One of the aims of this campaign is to draw tourists to visit the World War I relics. Also, the new TGV Est high-speed railway, connecting Strasbourg to Paris in 2005-2006, will be running straight through the area.
Given these developments, the Service Régional d’Archéologie (SRA) of the region Lorraine decided in 1996 to launch a project to make an inventory of the distribution and state of conservation of pottery kiln sites. The SRA of the region Champagne-Ardennes decided to join the project in 1997, which brought the total study area to 725.62 km2 in 51 municipalities.
The aims of the project as expressed by the SRA Lorraine were to:
- establish survey methods appropriate to the region (field walking, geophysical survey and augering);
- decide which sites were to be excavated;
- acquire land and establish archaeological reserves; and
- elaborate protection measures in negotiation with land owners and users.
The survey was to focus on both the known sites as well as sites still undiscovered. As it was clear from the beginning that not all the area could be surveyed, it was necessary to start the project by preparing a predictive map. The survey was carried out in three consecutive years (1996-1998), and before the start of the campaigns a predictive map was prepared to guide the survey; a revised map was produced before the last field campaign, after which the final map was produced and presented to the SRA (Exaltus et al., 1998). The survey consisted of field walking in order to discover kiln sites, augering to establish their extent and precise location, and in selected cases, geophysical survey and excavations to obtain an impression of the remains still present underground.
probably in use for both the residential and the servant’s quarters of the domus. The sediments linked to the use of the kitchen yielded numerous organic remains and pottery sherds dating from the 3rd century. These finds document, at least partially, the kitchenware in use, diet and waste management practices in use
in this household. The kitchen stands out as a place to cook while numerous other activities linked to preparing meals were carried out elsewhere around the courtyard."