Revista arheologică, serie nouă, vol. XV, nr. 2, 2019
During the archaeological surveys and preventive excavations in 2015, 2017-2018 on the Cucuteni (... more During the archaeological surveys and preventive excavations in 2015, 2017-2018 on the Cucuteni (A-B1 phase) site of Peticeni V (Peticeni village, Călărași district, Republic of Moldova) a collection of eleven fragments of anthropomorphic figurines was collected. Most items come from the pit 1. Only three fragments have a carved ornament. The figurines of this settlement most likely reflect the process of moving away from the “canons” of the Cucuteni A design and the emergence of new types of anthropomorphic figurines that will receive wider distribution during the Cucuteni A-B2 phase.
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Papers by Sergiu Bodean
Monoxila de la Măcărești (s. Măcărești, r-nul Ungheni) a fost descoperită în toamna anului 2012 în albia r. Prut. Actualmente piesa este expusă la Muzeul de Istorie și Etnografie din or. Ungheni. Conform studiilor interdisciplinare monoxila a fost confecționată dintr-un trunchi de ulm și datează de la sfârșitul sec. IX – începutul sec. X d. Hr. (1160±25 BP (IGAN-9503). Actualmente monoxila de la Măcărești este cea mai veche ambarcațiune cunoscută pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova și este deocamdată unica confecționată din această specie de arbori din Europa de Est. În această ordine de idei se impun de urgență lucrări de conservare și restaurare a piesei ea fiind de o valoare excepțională pentru patrimoniul istoric al Republicii Moldova.
ДРЕВНЕЙШАЯ ЛОДКА-ДОЛБЛЁНКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА (МОНОКСИЛ ИЗ МЭКЭРЕШТЬ)
Лодка-долблёнка из Мэкэрешть (с. Мэкэрешть, Унгенский район) была найдена осенью 2012 года в русле р. Прут. Она экспонируется в Музее Истории и Этнографии из к. Унгень. Проведенными исследованиями было установлено, что лодка была изготовлена из вяза. На данный момент это единственная археологическая лодка в Восточной Европе, сделанная из этой породы дерева. Полученная дата (1160±25 BP (IGAN-9503) в калиброванном значении указывает на её календарный возраст – конец IX- начало X вв. н.э. Данная находка имеет уникальную историческую и культурную ценность для Республики Молдова и нуждается в немедленной консервации и реставрации.
Both settlements are located on gentle slopes of the valleys. In the Cârpești III settlement, the contours of two pits were documented in the cut of the clay quarry. Excavated pottery and anthropomorphic sculpture has wide analogies on the sites of Cucuteni A3-Cucuten A4, as well as on the Cucuteni A-B1 settlements. This is evidenced by the nature of the painted ornament and some forms of ceramics. At the moment, Lărguța II and Cârpești III are the most southerly sites of the Middle Tripolye period in the Republic of Moldova. The appearance of monuments of this period in the Central and Southern part of the Republic of Moldova should probably be connected with the penetration of the tribes of the late Cucuteni A — early Cucuteni А-В phases from the right-bank of Prut river. Further research will allow to clarify in more detailed way their chronological position of Middle Tripolye period. Overview of 164 Precucuteni-Cucuteni-Tripolye sites of the central and southern part of the Republic of Moldova produced by us made possible the following observations. 28% of the sites do not have a clear attribution to a certain phase. 13% of settlements belong to the Early Tripolye culture. Phase Cucuteni A is represented by 11% of sites, Cucuteni A-B consists of up to 21%. The number of the sites belonging to the Tripolye BII-CI stage is significantly less (2%). The stage of Tripolye CII (25%) is represented by settlements and burials in flat and tumuli burial grounds.
Monoxila de la Măcărești (s. Măcărești, r-nul Ungheni) a fost descoperită în toamna anului 2012 în albia r. Prut. Actualmente piesa este expusă la Muzeul de Istorie și Etnografie din or. Ungheni. Conform studiilor interdisciplinare monoxila a fost confecționată dintr-un trunchi de ulm și datează de la sfârșitul sec. IX – începutul sec. X d. Hr. (1160±25 BP (IGAN-9503). Actualmente monoxila de la Măcărești este cea mai veche ambarcațiune cunoscută pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova și este deocamdată unica confecționată din această specie de arbori din Europa de Est. În această ordine de idei se impun de urgență lucrări de conservare și restaurare a piesei ea fiind de o valoare excepțională pentru patrimoniul istoric al Republicii Moldova.
ДРЕВНЕЙШАЯ ЛОДКА-ДОЛБЛЁНКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА (МОНОКСИЛ ИЗ МЭКЭРЕШТЬ)
Лодка-долблёнка из Мэкэрешть (с. Мэкэрешть, Унгенский район) была найдена осенью 2012 года в русле р. Прут. Она экспонируется в Музее Истории и Этнографии из к. Унгень. Проведенными исследованиями было установлено, что лодка была изготовлена из вяза. На данный момент это единственная археологическая лодка в Восточной Европе, сделанная из этой породы дерева. Полученная дата (1160±25 BP (IGAN-9503) в калиброванном значении указывает на её календарный возраст – конец IX- начало X вв. н.э. Данная находка имеет уникальную историческую и культурную ценность для Республики Молдова и нуждается в немедленной консервации и реставрации.
Both settlements are located on gentle slopes of the valleys. In the Cârpești III settlement, the contours of two pits were documented in the cut of the clay quarry. Excavated pottery and anthropomorphic sculpture has wide analogies on the sites of Cucuteni A3-Cucuten A4, as well as on the Cucuteni A-B1 settlements. This is evidenced by the nature of the painted ornament and some forms of ceramics. At the moment, Lărguța II and Cârpești III are the most southerly sites of the Middle Tripolye period in the Republic of Moldova. The appearance of monuments of this period in the Central and Southern part of the Republic of Moldova should probably be connected with the penetration of the tribes of the late Cucuteni A — early Cucuteni А-В phases from the right-bank of Prut river. Further research will allow to clarify in more detailed way their chronological position of Middle Tripolye period. Overview of 164 Precucuteni-Cucuteni-Tripolye sites of the central and southern part of the Republic of Moldova produced by us made possible the following observations. 28% of the sites do not have a clear attribution to a certain phase. 13% of settlements belong to the Early Tripolye culture. Phase Cucuteni A is represented by 11% of sites, Cucuteni A-B consists of up to 21%. The number of the sites belonging to the Tripolye BII-CI stage is significantly less (2%). The stage of Tripolye CII (25%) is represented by settlements and burials in flat and tumuli burial grounds.
ISBN 978-9975-84-105-4 (Notograf Prim).