Papers by Dilshodbek Urakov
E3S web of conferences, Dec 31, 2022
«Былые годы» (Bylye Gody), 2024
This article is devoted to the role of the Turkestan Governor-General in the foreign policy of th... more This article is devoted to the role of the Turkestan Governor-General in the foreign policy of the Russian Empire and its activities in the second half of the 60s of the XIX century. Relying mainly on sources from archival collections, the authors came to the conclusion that the Governor-General, acting beyond the powers granted by the Russian emperor, conducted an independent policy in relations with neighboring countries in the region. Initially, this situation manifested itself in the fact that the Emirate of Bukhara was turned into a dependent state by him and forced to conclude treaties that meet the interests of the empire. At the same time, it was argued that the active intervention of the Governor-General in the internal affairs of the Kokand Khanate, which was considered an independent state at that time, was not within its powers. The administration of the Turkestan Governor-General, in particular K.P. Kaufman, tried to solve these problems independently, without waiting for instructions from the Center on solving border issues with neighboring countries. This situation was especially evident in relations with Iran and Afghanistan. Especially in the context of the growing Anglo-Russian rivalry in the Afghan issue and the growing tension between them, the Turkestan administration advocated more active actions in this region. The article says that as a result of the Governor-General's intervention in the political events taking place in the Chinese border territories, especially in East Turkestan, martial law arose in the region. This was one of the factors that allowed the Russians to take advantage of the situation in the early 1870s and conquer the Ili region. As a result of the study, the authors proved that the foreign policy of the Russian Empire in the Turkestan region pursued its own interests and absolutely did not take into account the will and interests of the local population. This, in turn, left a negative mark on the future of the indigenous peoples of the region.
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2020
Theoretical & Applied Science, 2017
The article is devoted to the theoretical-methodological basis of studying, which is based on res... more The article is devoted to the theoretical-methodological basis of studying, which is based on researching diasporas, of the history of Uigurs in Uzbekistan, who have the most diasporas all over the world. This issue has been lightened through some factors of diasporas such as forming stages of Uighurs in Uzbekistan as a diaspora, their migration, the number of the migrants, social structure, locative geography, ethnic factors affecting the migratory movement, transnational and trans-border features, the reasons of permanently living in the territory of Uzbekistan, their relations with the historical homeland and so on. Also, some specialties like in Uzbekistan, Uighur diaspora‘s assimilation, acculturation, transmission, transformation, their identity as tasks of the country where they live, and others points have been covered. Moreover, their contribution to the peace among different nations and folk in Uzbekistan because of suitable made social-political conditions has been highli...
REJUVENATING SILKROAD: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF TURKEY-UZBEKISTAN RELATIONS, 2019
This article examines the interests of the Ottoman Turks in the Central Asian region in the geopo... more This article examines the interests of the Ottoman Turks in the Central Asian region in the geopolitical system of the XIX century, in particular, trade, economic and diplomatic relations with the Bukhara emirate, Khiva and the Kokand khanates, the exchange of ambassadors.
Востоковедение / Oriental studies, 2016
В статье предпринят, а попытка рассмотреть некоторые аспекты взаимоотношений Туркестанского генер... more В статье предпринят, а попытка рассмотреть некоторые аспекты взаимоотношений Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства и Китая с российской, советской и постсоветской историографии. На основе анализа публикаций, выходивших на это период, были рассмотрены основные этапы изучения проблемы и и то как понимались, и изучалась проводимая Российской империей политика в этом вопросе.
НАУКА И ЖИЗНЬ КАЗАХСТАНА SCIENCE / SCIENCE AND LIFE OF KAZAKHSTAN, 2020
Abstract: by the end of the XIX century, trade and economic relations between the regions of Cent... more Abstract: by the end of the XIX century, trade and economic relations between the regions of Central
Asia and China had not lost their significance for tsarist Russia and the Turkestan General government.
The role of the Turkestan Viceroyalty in the administration of the country was considered not only proto-regional issues: the issue of expanding trade relations with the Emirate of Bukhara and the khanate of Khiva, but also with the country’s army, was considered an urgent task. In this article, the role of East Turkestan in trade relations with China is covered by archival documents and other periodical literature.
As is known, Central Asia has been recognized as a strategically important region since ancient t... more As is known, Central Asia has been recognized as a strategically important region since ancient times. On the one hand, if this is explained by the fact that the region is geographically located in the center of the continent of Eurasia, is geographically rich in natural resources, on the other hand, through the region of Central Asia, it is possible to exert political and economic influence on other important regions and countries of the world-the Middle East, Southeast Asia, In this article, the geopolitical situation in Central Asia in the middle of the XIX century, the political and diplomatic struggle conducted by the world's major developed countries for the territory are analyzed from the historical point of view.
Ilmiy Xabarnoma, 2016
Резюме
Статья посвящены рассмотрению «Отчета консула в Кашгаре Н. Петровского. 1885 г.» опубликов... more Резюме
Статья посвящены рассмотрению «Отчета консула в Кашгаре Н. Петровского. 1885 г.» опубликованного в «Сборнике географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии», как источника по истории китайских владений на территории Восточного Туркестана в 80-х гг. XIX века. Показаны политические, военные и торговые стороны жизни этой территории. Представлены различные вопросы внутренней жизни Восточного Туркестана и интересов Российской империи здесь.
Resume
Article is devoted to the consideration of «N.Petrovsky's consular report in Kashgar. 1885» published in «The Collection of geographical, topographical and statistical materials on Asia», as source on stories of the Chinese possession in territory of the East Turkestan in 80's of XIX century. Political, military and trading aspects of life of this territory are shown. Various questions about internal life of the East Turkestan and interests of the Russian Empire are presented in this article.
Из истории формирования Центральноазиатских границ Российской империи («Памирский вопрос») Аннота... more Из истории формирования Центральноазиатских границ Российской империи («Памирский вопрос») Аннотация: В исследовании рассматривается возникновение, развитие и разрешение «памирского вопроса». Также иссле-дуются этапы этой проблемы и то, как Российская империя ее разрешила в свете британской политики в регионе. Abstract: In study is considered origin, development and permit «Pamir of the question». Are they Also researched stages of this problem and that, as Russian empire her(its) has allowed in light british politicians in region. The Process of the adding the borders of the possessions to Russia in Central Asia, probably, occupies one of the central places in external politician of the empires in region. This process has occupied significant time and it is enough well reflects all fluctuations and contradictions, existed amongst representatives high governmental and colonial circle. Amongst different border problems, confronted Russian power in Central Asia, one of the permanent was shown «Pamir's question». In spite of the fact that in world historiography to this problem was denoted big amount of the studies, but hitherto exists the row did not settle the problems. In their permit significant help can render the study and analysis archive material keeping in different archive on territory of the former Russian empire and in particular in Central state archive the Republic of Uzbekistan. Below we try to illuminate the row of the problems of the delimitation on Pamir in context English-Russian-Chinese relations.1 The Quip «Pamir of the question» was concluded, first of all, in геостратегическом location Pamir, practically on border of the British possessions in India. Exactly this and was conditioned longing to England, but then and Russia to install supervision on Pamir. It is necessary here immediately to note that Russia for a long time underrated strategic importance Pamir and near Pamir of the possessions, scanned by possession Kokand's khanate, in composition which they were enclosed in 1832-1834 y. Kokand's khan Muhammad-Ali-khan. So after liquidation Kokand's khanate in 1876 on territory Pamir was not installed Russian administration, and has not occurred actual his(its) cut-in in composition of the empires. This has occurred since «Turkestan's administration, being in the beginning occupied solely device of the new extensive edge, has not turned in good time attention on Pamir mainly therefore that did not keep an eye on in that time of the essential necessity in immediate actual statement Russian authorities on Pamir as terrain more remote from cultural parts Fergana, nearly absolutely unfit life's for оседлой, with more severe climate and extremely poor vegetation». Unlike their own Russian adversary in «Big play» англичане fine understood whole strategic value Pamir and near Pamir and all power tried to install here its supervision.
Theoretical & Applied Science, 2017
Abstract: Nationality question-a collection political, social, cultural and other fact, generate... more Abstract: Nationality question-a collection political, social, cultural and other fact, generated ethnic and confession by diversity of colors of the population to Russian empire-with the first days soviet authorities was brought forth on foreground, having become hardly not the most sharp problem, required immediate decisions and immediate action.
Books by Dilshodbek Urakov
Тадқиқотнинг мақсади Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг
қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган с... more Тадқиқотнинг мақсади Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг
қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалар тарихини очиб беришдан иборат. Тадқиқотнинг объекти сифатида XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярми – ХХ аср бошларида Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалари белгиланган. Тадқиқотнинг предметини Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг сиёсий ва иқтисодий муносабатлар жараёнидаги иштироки ташкил этади.
В диссертации поставлена цель комплексного источниковедческого исследования официальных отчетов к... more В диссертации поставлена цель комплексного источниковедческого исследования официальных отчетов колониальной администрации в Туркестане.
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Papers by Dilshodbek Urakov
Asia and China had not lost their significance for tsarist Russia and the Turkestan General government.
The role of the Turkestan Viceroyalty in the administration of the country was considered not only proto-regional issues: the issue of expanding trade relations with the Emirate of Bukhara and the khanate of Khiva, but also with the country’s army, was considered an urgent task. In this article, the role of East Turkestan in trade relations with China is covered by archival documents and other periodical literature.
Статья посвящены рассмотрению «Отчета консула в Кашгаре Н. Петровского. 1885 г.» опубликованного в «Сборнике географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии», как источника по истории китайских владений на территории Восточного Туркестана в 80-х гг. XIX века. Показаны политические, военные и торговые стороны жизни этой территории. Представлены различные вопросы внутренней жизни Восточного Туркестана и интересов Российской империи здесь.
Resume
Article is devoted to the consideration of «N.Petrovsky's consular report in Kashgar. 1885» published in «The Collection of geographical, topographical and statistical materials on Asia», as source on stories of the Chinese possession in territory of the East Turkestan in 80's of XIX century. Political, military and trading aspects of life of this territory are shown. Various questions about internal life of the East Turkestan and interests of the Russian Empire are presented in this article.
Books by Dilshodbek Urakov
қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалар тарихини очиб беришдан иборат. Тадқиқотнинг объекти сифатида XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярми – ХХ аср бошларида Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалари белгиланган. Тадқиқотнинг предметини Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг сиёсий ва иқтисодий муносабатлар жараёнидаги иштироки ташкил этади.
Asia and China had not lost their significance for tsarist Russia and the Turkestan General government.
The role of the Turkestan Viceroyalty in the administration of the country was considered not only proto-regional issues: the issue of expanding trade relations with the Emirate of Bukhara and the khanate of Khiva, but also with the country’s army, was considered an urgent task. In this article, the role of East Turkestan in trade relations with China is covered by archival documents and other periodical literature.
Статья посвящены рассмотрению «Отчета консула в Кашгаре Н. Петровского. 1885 г.» опубликованного в «Сборнике географических, топографических и статистических материалов по Азии», как источника по истории китайских владений на территории Восточного Туркестана в 80-х гг. XIX века. Показаны политические, военные и торговые стороны жизни этой территории. Представлены различные вопросы внутренней жизни Восточного Туркестана и интересов Российской империи здесь.
Resume
Article is devoted to the consideration of «N.Petrovsky's consular report in Kashgar. 1885» published in «The Collection of geographical, topographical and statistical materials on Asia», as source on stories of the Chinese possession in territory of the East Turkestan in 80's of XIX century. Political, military and trading aspects of life of this territory are shown. Various questions about internal life of the East Turkestan and interests of the Russian Empire are presented in this article.
қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалар тарихини очиб беришдан иборат. Тадқиқотнинг объекти сифатида XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярми – ХХ аср бошларида Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг қўшни давлатлар билан олиб борган сиёсий ва иқтисодий алоқалари белгиланган. Тадқиқотнинг предметини Туркистон генерал-губернаторлигининг сиёсий ва иқтисодий муносабатлар жараёнидаги иштироки ташкил этади.