Ogbugbu nke Damilola Taylor
ụdịekere | nwoke ![]() |
---|---|
mba o sị | Naijiria ![]() |
Aha enyere | Damilola ![]() |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Taylor ![]() |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 7 Disemba 1989 ![]() |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Lagos ![]() |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 27 Novemba 2000 ![]() |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Peckham ![]() |
Ụdị ọnwụ | Ịgbụ mmadụ ![]() |
Ńnà | Richard Taylor ![]() |
Ńné | Gloria Taylor ![]() |
ebe | Peckham ![]() |
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2000, e gburu nwa akwụkwọ Naijiria dị afọ iri bụ Damilola Taylor na London, n'ihe ghọrọ otu n'ime igbu ọchụ kachasị elu na United Kingdom. Ụmụnne abụọ - ndị dị afọ iri na abụọ na iri na atọ n'oge ogbugbu ahụ ka a mara ikpe maka igbu ọchụ n'afọ 2006.
Damilola Taylor
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Damilola Olufemi Taylor na Lagos, Naijiria na Richard na Gloria Taylor, ha abụọ sitere na agbụrụ Yoruba.[1][2] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Wisdom Montessori na Ikosi, Ketu, Lagos tupu ya na ezinụlọ ya aga United Kingdom n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2000 ịchọ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa akwụkwụ nke nwanne ya nwanyị.[3]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2000, Taylor hapụrụ Peckham Library, n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ London, n'elekere 4:51 nke ehihie iji gaa n'ụlọ. E jidere ya na CCTV ka ọ na-apụ.[4] Mgbe ọ na-eru nso na North Peckham Estate, a gbagọrọ ya n'apata ụkwụ aka ekpe ya, na-egbupụ akwara. Ka ọ na-aga na steepụ, ọ dara ma gbasaa ọbara ruo ọnwụ n'ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ. Ọ ka dị ndụ n'ụgbọala ambulance ka ọ na-aga ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị iri tupu afọ iri na otu ya.
Ikpe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ikpe Mbụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2002, ndị ntorobịa anọ, gụnyere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ dị afọ iri na isii, gara ikpe na Old Bailey maka ogbugbu Taylor. Ikpe ahụ mere ka a tọhapụ ndị a na-enyo enyo anọ ahụ. A tọhapụrụ mmadụ abụọ na ntụziaka nke onye ọka ikpe mgbe o kpebiri na onye akaebe dị mkpa nke ndị na-ebo ebubo, nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na anọ, abụghị onye a pụrụ ịdabere na ya; ndị ọka ikpe chọpụtara na mmadụ abụọ ndị ọzọ enweghị ikpe.[5] Tinyere ịjụ ntụkwasị obi nke onye akaebe ahụ, ndị na-agbachitere ya nyere akaebe ọkachamara site n'aka Alastair Wilson, onye isi ụlọ ọgwụ na Royal London Hospital na otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka mmerụ ahụ na Britain, na ọnyá Taylor kwekọrọ na ọ dabara na karama gbajiri agbaji mgbe a na-awakpo ya. Ndị na-agba akwụkwọ na-arụ ụka na nke a, bụ ndị kwuru na Taylor ga-enwerịrị "ibuli elu ma felie n'ime ikuku dị ka Peter Pan" iji mee ka echiche Wilson bụrụ nke ziri ezi. Wilson kwetara na "ọ hụghị ozu Damilola ma ọ bụ nye ya ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọnwụ ahụ". Ọkà mmụta ọgwụ Dr. Vesna Djurovic kwusiri ike na Taylor "a kpachapụrụ anya mara ya mma [na karama gbajiri agbaji] n'apata ụkwụ aka ekpe, ma eleghị anya mgbe ọ nọ n'ala".[6][7]
Ihe akaebe ọhụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'agbanyeghị ihe ndọghachi azụ ahụ, ndị uwe ojii kwere nkwa na ha ga-eme ka nyocha ahụ ghere oghe. Usoro DNA ọhụrụ nke Angela Gallop na ndị otu ya jiri chọpụta ọbara Taylor na ndị na-enye Daniel Preddie ọzụzụ na uwe elu nke nwanne ya nwoke Richard Preddie, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha so na ndị mbụ anọ a na-enyo enyo.[8][5] Nke a dugara n'inyocha ihe akaebe e nwetara n'oge ọnwụ Taylor.[5] N'afọ 2005, e jidere ndị ọzọ, nke mere ka Hassan Jihad, 19, na ụmụnne Preddie, ndị dị afọ 16 na 17, bụrụ ndị e boro ebubo igbu ọchụ. N'ihi afọ ndụ ha, a kpọghị ụmụnne Preddie aha n'ihu ọha n'oge e jidere ha ma ọ bụ n'oge ikpe ha.
Ikpe nke Abụọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 23 Jenụwarị 2006, Jihad (nke dị afọ 21 ugbu a) na ụmụnne Preddie (nke dị ugbu a afọ 17 na 18) pụtara na Old Bailey iji chee ebubo nke igbu ọchụ na mwakpo ya ihu tupu mmalite nke ikpe ha na-abịanụ. Ikpe ahụ malitere na 24 Jenụwarị 2006. Alastair Wilson gbara akaebe ọzọ na ya chere na Taylor anwụọla mgbe ọ dara n'elu iberibe iko site na karama gbajiri agbaji.[9] Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 29 Machị iji tụlee mkpebi ikpe ya, na 3 Eprel ndị ọka ikpe wepụrụ Jihad ebubo niile metụtara ọnwụ Taylor.[10] Ha enweghị ike iru mkpebi ikpe na ebubo igbu ọchụ megide ụmụnne abụọ ahụ, n'ihi ya, a tọhapụrụ ha, mana enwere ike ikpe ikpe ọzọ na ebubo ndị ahụ.
Ikpe ọzọ maka igbu ọchụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ikpe ikpe nke ụmụnne abụọ ahụ malitere na 23 June. A kpọrọ ụmụnne abụọ ahụ, ndị karịrị afọ iri na asatọ, aha Danny na Ricky Preddie, nke Peckham, ndịda London.[10] Ndị uwe ojii maara ndị a na-ebo ebubo nke ọma, ebe ha mere ọtụtụ ohi.[11]
N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2006, a mara Ricky Gavin Preddie (amụrụ n'afọ 1987, Lambeth, London) na Danny Charles Preddie (onye amụrụ n'ụbọchị 1988, Lambeth), mgbe a nwesịrị ikpe ikpe ọzọ, ikpe maka igbu ọchụ Taylor.[10]
N'oge ikpe ahụ, a chọpụtara na, ọ bụ ezie na ndị uwe ojii gbasoro usoro ịnakọta ihe akaebe, mmejọ mere na ndị na-ebo ebubo.[12]
N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2006, onye ọka ikpe Old Bailey mara ụmụnne Preddie ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ maka igbu ọchụ.[13]
Ọ bụ ezie na a kọrọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ndị nne na nna Taylor enweghị obi ụtọ na ikpe ahụ adịbeghị ogologo, onye ọka ikpe, Maazị Justice Goldring, gara ogologo oge iji kọwaa ihe ndị a manyere ya iburu n'uche. Ihe ndị a gụnyere afọ nke ndị omempụ n'oge ahụ (12 na 13), nakwa na ọ nweghị ihe akaebe na-egosi na e nwere atụmatụ igbu Taylor. Na mgbakwunye, ebughị karama e ji mee ihe gaa n'ebe mpụ ahụ.
A ga-ahapụ ụmụnne abụọ ahụ n'afọ 2010 mgbe ha nọsịrị ọkara nke ikpe ha. A tọhapụrụ Ricky na 8 Septemba 2010, n'okpuru nlekọta nnwale, ma bụrụkwa onye a ga-echeta ma ọ bụrụ na o mebiri ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ n'omume ya gosiri na ọ bụghịzi ihe nchebe ikwe ka ọ nọgide na obodo.[14] A tọhapụrụ Danny n'afọ 2011. A chetara Ricky na 13 Machị 2011 n'ihi na a hụrụ ya na Peckham, na maka iso ndị otu ndị omempụ na-emekọrịta ihe, ha abụọ megidere ọnọdụ parole ya.[15] A tọhapụrụ ya ọzọ na 25 Jenụwarị 2012.[16] A kpọghachiri ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụbọchị iri na isii ka e mesịrị, na Febụwarị 2012, mgbe ya na ndị otu ndị omempụ nọ na Peckham na-emekọrịta ihe ọzọ, na-emebi usoro ntọhapụ ya. Nna Taylor kpọrọ oku ka ọha na eze nyochaa otú e si edozi ikpe ahụ.[17] A tọhapụrụ Ricky Preddie ọzọ na July 2012.
Ihe si na ya pụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Febụwarị 2020 a tụrụ Ricky Preddie (nke a makwaara dị ka Ricky Johnson) mkpọrọ ọzọ. Ọ na-akwọ ụgbọala ya na onye uwe ojii, na-ahapụ ya na nnukwu mmerụ ahụ. Preddie kwupụtara na ikpe mara ya maka ịkpata mmerụ ahụ siri ike site na ịkwọ ụgbọala dị ize ndụ; ịkwọ ụgbọala mgbe a na-enweghị ike; ịghara ịkwụsị; na ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na-enweghị mkpuchi. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ afọ anọ maka mpụ ndị ahụ.[18]
Onye na-ede akwụkwọ ụmụaka Beverley Naidoo chetara otú mgbe ọ gara ịnabata Smarties Silver Award maka akwụkwọ ya The Other Side of Truth (2000), banyere ụmụaka abụọ gbara ọsọ ndụ na Naijiria, ọ nụrụ akụkọ banyere ọnwụ Taylor. N'ihi ya, ọ haziri onyinye na-aga n'ihu nke 10p na Kansụl Ndị Gbara Ọsọ Ndụ site na akwụkwọ ọ bụla rere.[19]
A họpụtara onye edemede Stephen Kelman maka 2011 Man Booker Prize maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya Pigeon English, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ogbugbu Taylor.[20]
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ John Boyega na nwanne ya nwanyị ochie bụ Grace so na ndị ikpeazụ hụrụ Taylor ka ọ dị ndụ. Ha bụ ndị enyi na ndị Boyegas nyeere aka ile ya anya.[21][22]
Ihe omume BBC Panorama gosipụtara ihe pụrụ iche banyere ọnwụ Damilola Taylor n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2002.[23] Ihe nkiri BBC nke nkeji iri itoolu nke ihe omume ndị dugara n'ọnwụ ya na ọchụchọ ezinụlọ ya maka ikpe ziri ezi, Damilola, Our Loved Boy, gosipụtara na Nọvemba 2016 wee merie BAFTA Award maka otu ihe nkiri.[24][25]
Na Black History Month 2020, onye na-eme ihe ngosi Capital XTRA Yinka Bokinni, onye bụkwa onye na-egwu egwu nke Damilola Taylor, kwadoro ihe ngosi banyere ya maka Channel 4 nke akpọrọ Damilola: The Boy Next Door .[26]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Usoro iheomume nke ikike ụmụaka na United Kingdom
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Allen. "Damilola Taylor's mother Gloria dies", The Telegraph, 9 April 2008.
- ↑ McGreevy. "Rest in peace, Damilola", 19 January 2001. Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
- ↑ "Friends remember Damilola Taylor 10 years after killing", BBC News, 2010-11-26. Retrieved on 2023-07-12. (in en-GB)
- ↑ "Damilola Taylor: What lessons have been learnt 20 years on?", BBC News, 2020-11-27. Retrieved on 2023-07-12. (in en-GB)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Stubley (2010). Damilola Taylor: Welcome to modern Britain. Court News UK. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved on 3 October 2023.
- ↑ "Doctors disagreed over how Damilola was wounded", The Guardian, 25 April 2002. Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
- ↑ "Damilola trial ends in acquittals", CNN, 25 April 2002. Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
- ↑ West-Knights. "The queen of crime-solving", The Guardian, 24 March 2022. Retrieved on 25 March 2022.
- ↑ "'Fall on glass killed Damilola'", BBC News, 7 March 2006.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Damilola Taylor: Timeline", BBC News, 9 August 2006.
- ↑ Tendler. "His killers were street children, fearless and brutal with no remorse", The Times, 10 August 2006.
- ↑ "Damilola case 'exposed legal flaws'", BBC News, 9 December 2002. Retrieved on 5 April 2015.
- ↑ "Eight years for Damilola killers", BBC News, 9 October 2006.
- ↑ Edwards. "Damilola Taylor's killer Ricky Preddie released", The Telegraph, 8 September 2010.
- ↑ Mackay. "Damilola Taylor's killer Ricky Preddie is recalled to prison", Daily Mirror, 26 January 2012. Retrieved on 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Damilola Taylor killer Ricky Preddie released from jail", BBC News, 25 January 2012.
- ↑ "Damilola Taylor killer Ricky Preddie recalled to prison", BBC News, 10 February 2012. Retrieved on 11 February 2012.
- ↑ Schoolboy killer jailed for driving at police officer. Harrow Times.
- ↑ Hope (2017). Children's Literature About Refugees: A Catalyst in the Classroom. UCL/IOE Press. ISBN 978-1-85856-696-2.
- ↑ "Stephen Kelman: 'I feel that I've gatecrashed the Booker Prize shortlist'". The London Evening Standard, 7 September 2011.
- ↑ "Star Wars' John Boyega was one of last people to see Damilola Taylor alive, says father", The Guardian, 23 December 2015. Retrieved on 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Damilola Taylor: 'One of the last people to see him alive'", BBC News, 27 November 2020.
- ↑ "Damilola film makes shortlist", BBC. Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
- ↑ McIntosh (7 November 2016). Damilola Taylor: TV drama tells the story behind the headlines. BBC. Retrieved on 2 April 2017.
- ↑ Single Drama - DAMILOLA, OUR LOVED BOY. BAFTA (11 April 2017). Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
- ↑ Jones. "Damilola: The Boy Next Door review – the powerful truth behind the headlines", The Guardian, 28 October 2020. Retrieved on 27 November 2020.
Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Damilola: Carefree boy with big dreams", BBC News, 30 January 2002. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.
- "Damilola Taylor: Timeline", BBC News, 9 August 2006. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.
- About King's College London : News and What's On : King's College London
- Wintour. "Politics: Blair blames spate of murders on black culture", The Guardian, 12 April 2007. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.
- Bennetto. "Crime: Black people are 'four times more likely to be murdered'", The Independent, 27 April 2006.
- Griffiths. "Damilola blood spots 'missed'", BBC News, 9 August 2006. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.
- "Damilola murder accused in court", BBC News, 7 January 2005. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.
- "Trio in court over Damilola death", BBC News, 23 January 2006. Retrieved on 18 October 2010.