Joan Tarika Lewis
Joan Tarika Lewis | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 Febụwarị 1950 Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Other names | Matilaba, Tarika Matilaba, Tarika Lewis |
| Occupation | Visual artist, musician, author, political activist |
Joan Tarika Lewis (amuru Febụwarị 1, 1950; [1] née Joan Angela Lewis ; pseudonym Matilaba, akwụkwọ dị ka, Tarika Lewis, Tarika Matilaba ), bụ onye omenkà anya America, onye egwu, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye mmepụta ihe . Ọ bụ mbụ mbụ na Black Panther Party [1]
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye nlekọta Lewis Joan Angela Lewis na February 1, 1950, na Oakland, California, nyere John Henry Lewis na Florence (Reid) Lewis. [1] [2] Lewis tolitere na Oakland, California n'oge Civil Rights Movement, mgbe ọ bụ ebe maka ọgba aghara egwu obodo n'ihi oke obi nri nke ndị uwe ojii na-aga n'ihu, na-aga n'ihu. na-ekewapụ obodo ahụ n'ihi ụgbọ elu na-acha ọcha si na "Flatlands" na n'ime obodo. Ụkwụ ụkwụ. [3] Lewis akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Oakland Tech, na-agba ọsọ usoro ndị isi Black Panther Party ndị ọzọ dị ka Bobby Hutton na Reginald Forte . [3] Tupu aka na ụdị ejiji, nne na nna ya ikike ka ọ tọ Jazz, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-akuko violin na ụlọ akwụkwọ. [4] N'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ akpụkpọ ụkwụ òtù òtù Black Student Union ma guzobe n'ọdụ na-achọ ka eme ihe usoro ihe gbasara Black Studies na-eme ihe mere eme ojii. [4] [5] Lewis dɔtara ntara ya maka ihe ndị sitere n'aka ndị na-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ Merritt bụ ndị na-achọkwa igbu ihe ọkụ ojii. [2]
Lewis akwụkwọ ileta Merritt College ya na ụmụ nwanne nne ya mgbe ọ dị afụ 16 ịga akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ihe mere eme na omenala. [1] N'ebe a, ọ batara na ndị na-eme ntọala nke Black Panther Party, Bobby Seale na Huey Newton, na nsacha sitere n'ọhụụ ha nke ịhụ mba n'anya ojii na nchekwa omenala na obodo radical. [1] [2] Lewis bịakwara nwee ohere na pati ojii n'ihi mmemme ịlanahụ obodo ha nke ha hibere na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe ndị obodo dị na Oakland. [3] nkeji ịlanịrị obodo mmemme dị ka nri ụtụtụ efu maka ihe ngosi, mkpa nri efu, na ebe ngosi [3]
Black Panther Party
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1967, Lewis is , ngwaọrụ mbụ Black Panther Party, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. [1] [2] Ọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ wee egwu ọrụ jazz ya nyere aka na ike ahụ. [3] Ọ gbagoro ngwa ngwa n'ọkwa nke pati ahụ, gụchaa akwụkwọ ikike ịlọ nke pati ahụ nyere iwu, na ihe n'ịkwa agha. Mgbe ndị nwoke panthers , Signokike ya dị ka onye na-agba akara n'ihi okike ya, Lewis gbara ha aka ka ha bịarute nso wee hụ ma ha ga-adaba n'ọgba ya kwụ ɔtɔ. [3] E mechara họpụta Lewis ka ọ bụrụ onye Lieutenant mpaghara, ma nyere aka zụọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na kuzie klaisi nkuzi. [4] [5]
Lewis gara n'ihu egwu aka na Black Panther Party dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise izizi mbụ otu ahụ, site n'aka nke ya na ihe ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na The Black Panther (a akwụkwọ) . [1] Lewis nyere ihe akwụkwọ foto iri anọ na akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti 1967 na 1969 n'okpuru aha akara akwụkwọ "Matilaba". Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ndị si na akwụkwọ ahụ na n'ahụ n'onwe ya bụ Emory Douglas, mana ihe osise Lewis nke ọma n'ụdị nke ya. Lewis Manuel ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka ya n'oge ọ tinye na n'ahụ ahụ. A na-amata ọrụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe site na sere pen ya ndị dị gịrịgịrị, na ndo ọkụ nke na-achọpụtapụta caricature nke echere ọ na-enwekarị ogụ. Ihe nka Lewis na-ele anya isiokwu ndị a na-akụkọ nke akwụkwọ, , , , , , "Ezi" yana ire nke panthers ngwa ogbe, nke mere ka ndị Black America na-alụ ọgụ uwe ojii. [1] Ihe mere nkà ya pụta ìhè bụ ihe osise ya nke ndị inyom ojii na-eji ngwa agha panthers kama ịbụ ndị isi ojii, mmekọrịta site na ihe ihe nke nwoke na-ahụ onwe ya nke a na-esekarị n'iche . Site na ihe osise ya, yana Strick aka na uzo na ndị uwe ojii, Lewis kere nhọrọ maka ụmụ eji ekiri nke ndị na-ahụ obodo na omenala. [1] Lewis Louis Black Panther Party na Jenụwarị 1969 [3]
Ọrụ nka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị nhụsianya ahụ Lewis onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-akụ violin Jazz, ma ọ gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na okwu obodo nke Black Panther Party na-ịtọ. Ya na onye saxophonist John Handy ga iselu na mba ofesi wee gaa n'ihu kuzie nka yana Jazz na ndị ọrịa ime obodo. [1] Ọ bụkwa onye nna Oakland Black String Ensemble. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nka anya, Lewis na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Onye N ihe nka / Onye Ndụmọdụ na Healthy Babies Project, ebe ọ na-enyere ụmụ aka iji nka a na-ahụ anya na-eche anya ma ike trauma. n'ihi iji ọgwụ eme ihe[6]
Lewis bụkwa onye edemede nke Panther: A Pictorial History of the Black Panthers and the Story Behind the Film ma soro Mario Van Peebles onye ọrụ na ihe nkiri 1995 Panther . N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye, ma nwee obere ọrụ ime ihe. [1] N'afọ 2001, e nyere ya onyinye nzere Congressional maka "Ịrụ Artist na Ịmata Ọrụ Obodo [6]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Robertson (2016-11-04). A Look Back At Black Panther Women Amid The Party's 50th Anniversary (en-US). VIBE.com. Retrieved on 2022-02-24.
- ↑ Austin, Curtis J. (2006). Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1557288755. OCLC 649942374.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 (2006) Contemporary youth culture : an international encyclopedia, Steinberg, Shirley R., 1952-, Parmar, Priya., Richard, Birgit., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313327162. OCLC 61463631.
- ↑ Spencer, Robyn C. (2016-12-02). The revolution has come : Black power, gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland. ISBN 978-0822362869. OCLC 944380346.
- ↑ (1998) in Jones: The Black Panther party (reconsidered). Baltimore: Black Classic Press. ISBN 0933121962.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Strings of Soul (Tarika Lewis) – Bay Area Youth Arts (en-US). www.bayyoutharts.org. Archived from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved on 2017-03-12.