Setanisme Teistik
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Setanisme Teistik, atau disebut sebagai Setanisme agama, Setanisme spiritual, atau Setanisme tradisional,[2] adalah istilah umum untuk kelompok-kelompok agama yang menganggap Setan sebagai dewa, makhluk gaib, atau kekuatan yang ada secara objektif yang layak disembah dan didoakan, dimana tiap individu dapat berkomunikasi, bertemu, dan menghamba kepada Setan. Jadi, kepercayaan ini benar-benar menyembah setan sebagai sebuah entitas, bukan hanya sebagai pola dasar, metafora, simbol, atau ide tentang setan seperti dalam Setanisme LaVeyan.[2][3][4] Individu dan organisasi yang menjunjung tinggi sistem kepercayaan ini dan/atau mengidentifikasi sebagai pemuja setan teistik biasanya sangat jarang mengungkapkan dirinya, kadang-kadang berafiliasi, atau berkelompok secara independen membentuk komplotan rahasia yang sebagian besar terpinggirkan. Karakteristik lain yang menonjol dari Setanisme teistik adalah penggunaan berbagai jenis sihir.[2]
Kebanyakan kelompok setanisme teistik sebenarnya muncul dalam model dan ideologi yang relatif baru, banyak di antaranya bersifat independen dari agama-agama Abrahamik.[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Strube, Julian (2016). "The 'Baphomet' of Èliphas Lévi: Its Meaning and Historical Context". Correspondences: An Online Journal for the Academic Study of Western Esotericism. 4: 37–79. ISSN 2053-7158. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d Abrams, Joe (Spring 2006). Wyman, Kelly, ed. "The Religious Movements Homepage Project – Satanism: An Introduction". virginia.edu. University of Virginia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 August 2006. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2020.
- ^ Partridge 2004, hlm. 82.
- ^ Lewis, James R. (August 2001b). "Who Serves Satan? A Demographic and Ideological Profile". Marburg Journal of Religion. University of Marburg. 6 (2): 1–25. doi:10.17192/mjr.2001.6.3748. ISSN 1612-2941. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2020.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dyrendal, Asbjørn (2016). "Satanism in Norway". Dalam Bogdan, Henrik; Hammer, Olav. Western Esotericism in Scandinavia. Brill Esotericism Reference Library. Leiden: Brill Publishers. hlm. 481–488. doi:10.1163/9789004325968_062. ISBN 978-90-04-30241-9. ISSN 2468-3566. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Dyrendal, Asbjørn; Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2016). The Invention of Satanism. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518110-4. LCCN 2015013150. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2021.
- Faxneld, Per; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2013). The Devil's Party: Satanism in Modernity. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-977923-9. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2020.
- Gallagher, Eugene V. (2004). "New Foundations". The New Religious Movements Experience in America. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 187–196. ISBN 0-313-32807-2. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Holt, Cimminnee; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2016) [2008]. "Modern Religious Satanism: A Negotiation of Tensions". Dalam Lewis, James R.; Tøllefsen, Inga. The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2 (edisi ke-2nd). New York City: Oxford University Press. hlm. 441–452. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.33. ISBN 978-0-19-046617-6. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2020.
- Introvigne, Massimo (2016). Satanism: A Social History. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. 21. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-28828-7. OCLC 1030572947. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Klaits, Joseph (1985). Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20422-4. JSTOR j.ctt16xwc16. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Lewis, James R. (2001a). Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-292-9. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Mathews, Chris (2009). Modern Satanism: Anatomy of a Radical Subculture. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-313-36639-0. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Moynihan, Michael; Søderlind, Didrik (2003) [1998]. Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground (edisi ke-Revised and expanded). Port Townsend, Washington: Feral House. ISBN 0-922915-94-6.
- Partridge, Christopher (2004). The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture. 1. London: T&T Clark. ISBN 0-567-08269-5. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2005). "Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames". Dalam Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard. Controversial New Religions. New York City: Oxford University Press. hlm. 423–458. doi:10.1093/019515682X.003.0019. ISBN 0-19-515682-X. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (2014). "From Book to Bit: Enacting Satanism Online". Dalam Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet. Contemporary Esotericism. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. hlm. 134–158. ISBN 978-1-908049-32-2. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- Petersen, Jesper Aagaard, ed. (2016) [2009]. Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7546-5286-1.
- Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1972). Witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0697-8. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctvv416z0. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
- van Luijk, Ruben (2016). Children of Lucifer: The Origins of Modern Religious Satanism. Oxford Studies in Western Esotericism. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-027512-9. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2020.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ellis, Bill, Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions and the Media (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000).
- Hertenstein, Mike; Jon Trott, Selling Satan: The Evangelical Media and the Mike Warnke Scandal (Chicago: Cornerstone, 1993).
- Brown, Seth; Think you're the only one? (Barnes & Noble Books 2004)
- Medway, Gareth J.; The Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism (New York and London: New York University Press, 2001).
- Michelet, Jules, Satanism and Witchcraft: A Study in Medieval Superstition (English translation of 1862 French work).
- Palermo, George B.; Michele C. Del Re: Satanism: Psychiatric and Legal Views (American Series in Behavioral Science and Law) . Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd (November 1999)
- Pike, Albert, Morals and Dogma (1871)
- Richardson, James T.; Joel Best; David G. Bromley, The Satanism Scare (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991).
- Vera, Diane, Theistic Satanism: The new Satanisms of the era of the Internet
- Karlsson, Thomas (February 2008). Qabalah, Qliphoth and Goetic Magic. ISBN 978-0-9721820-1-0.
- Ford, Michael (March 2005). Luciferian Witchcraft. ISBN 1-4116-2638-9.
- Baddeley, Gavin; Lucifer Rising, A Book of Sin, Devil Worship and Rock 'n' Roll (Plexus Publishing, November 1999)
- Webb, Don (March 1999). Uncle Setnakt's Essential Guide to the Left Hand Path. ISBN 1-885972-10-5.
- Zacharias, Gerhard (1980). The Satanic Cult. ISBN 0-04-133008-0. Translated from the German Satanskult und Schwarze Messe by Christine Trollope.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Articles and essays about theistic Satanism from about.com
- Theistic Satanism and Left Hand Path oriented links