Ratnagiri, Odisha
Tampilan
Ratnagiri | |
---|---|
![]() Bagian depan Monasteri 1, Ratnagiri | |
Agama | |
Afiliasi | Buddha |
Status | Dilindungi |
Lokasi | |
Lokasi | ![]() |
Negara bagian | Odisha |
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Koordinat | 20°38′28″N 86°20′07″E / 20.6412°N 86.3353°E |
Ratnagiri (artinya "bukit perhiasan") adalah situs reruntuhan mahawihara, yang sampat menjadi biara Buddha besar di Odisha modern, India. Tempat tersebut terletak di sebuah bukit antara sungai Brahmani dan Birupa di distrik Jajpur. Tempat tersebut berdekatan dengan situs Buddha lain di wilayah tersebut, yang meliputi Lalitagiri dan Udayagiri, dan berjarak 100 km (62 mi) dari ibukota negara bagian Bhubaneswar.[1]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ ASI
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "ASI": "Excavated Buddhist site, Ratnagiri", A.S.I. website, accessed 5 November 2019
- Donaldson, Thomas Eugene, Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Odisha, 2001, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 81-7017-375-2, Volume 1 is the text, given page references, and 2 the plates, given figure numbers.
- Harle, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, ISBN 0300062176
- Jha, Amit, "Patronage and Authority: Buddhist Monasteries in Early Medieval India", Teaching South Asia, Volume II, No. 1, Spring 2003
- Michell, George (1990), The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu, 1990, Penguin Books, ISBN 0140081445
- Reichle, Natasha, "Imagery, Ritual and Ideology: Examining the Mahavirara at Ratnagiri", in Esoteric Buddhism in Mediaeval Maritime Asia: Networks of Masters, Texts, Icons, ed. Andrea Acri, 2016, ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, ISBN 9814695084, 9789814695084
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitra, Debala (1981 and 1983) Ratnagiri (1958–61), Vol. I (1981) & Vol. II (1983), published as SI. No. 80 of the A.S.I.'s "Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India" [1]
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ratnagiri (Orissa).