Liga rugbi
Tampilan
![]() Seorang penyerang berusaha melewati dua pemain bertahan | |
Induk organisasi | Federasi Internasional Liga Rugbi |
---|---|
Nama lain | League, Football, Footy, The Greatest Game of All[1][2] |
Pertama dimainkan | 7 September 1895, pasca-schism, England |
Pemain terdaftar | 2.360.000 |
Jumlah tim | 98.330 |
Karakteristik | |
Kontak fisik | Kontak penuh |
Anggota tim | Tiga belas |
Gender campuran | Singel |
Kategori | Olahraga tim, permainan luar ruangan |
Peralatan | Bola liga rugbi |
Tempat bertanding | Lapangan permainan liga rugbi |
Sepak bola liga rugbi,[3] biasa disebut liga rugbi,[4] atau mudahnya liga (league), adalah sebuah olahraga kontak penuh yang dimainkan dua tim masing-masing 13 orang yang dimainkan di lapangan persegi panjang.[5] Satu dari dua kode dalam sepak bola rugbi, olahraga ini berasal dari Inggris pada 1895 sebagai pemecahan dan Uni Sepak Bola Rugbi karena isu pembayaran pemain.[6] Aturan secara bertahap berubah dengan tujuan menghasilkan permainan yang lebih cepat[7][8] dan lebih menghibur bagi penonton.[9] Olahraga ini sering disebut sebagai olahraga yang paling sulit dan paling menuntut fisik tim dari Australia dan Inggris.[10]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Fagan, Sean (2005-01-16). "George Lovejoy". rl1908.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2011.
[George Lovejoy] coined the expression 'Rugby League – The Greatest Game of All'
- ^ Grasso, Robert (2008-07-28). "Simply a mess: rugby league now the game forgotten by all". SBS World News. Australia: SBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2010.
- ^ Collins, Tony (1998). Rugby's great split: class, culture, and the origins of Rugby League football. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-4867-5.
- Bellew, T. J. (1984). Laws of the game of rugby league football. Australian Rugby Football League.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- A. N., Gaulton (1968). Encyclopaedia of Rugby League Football. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 978-0-7091-0377-6.
- Macklin, Keith (1974). The History of Rugby League Football. London: Stanley Paul. ISBN 978-0-09-120780-9.
- John Nauright & Charles Parish (2010). Sports around the World. USA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
- Paul Downward and Ian Jackson (2004). Common Origins, Common Future? A Comparative Analysis of Association Football and Rugby League Football in the UK. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98032-0.
- Moorhouse, Geoffrey (1996). A People's Game: The Centenary History of Rugby League Football, 1895–1995. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Rugby Football League (1957). Rugby league football: the official illustrated handbook of the Rugby Football League. Great Britain: Educational Productions Ltd.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ RLEF. "What is Rugby League?". Rugby League European Federation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-20. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2009.
- ^ Dept. Recreation and Sport. "Dimensions for Rugby League". Government of Western Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2009.
- ^ Tony Collins, Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain (2006), p.3
- ^ Scianitti, Matthew (18 June 2011). "The world awaits for Canada's rugby team". National Post. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2012.
- ^ newzealandnow.govt.nz. "Sports". Life in New Zealand. New Zealand Government. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2012.
- ^ Middleton, David (March 2008). League of Legends: 100 Years of Rugby League in Australia (PDF). National Museum of Australia. hlm. 27. ISBN 978-1-876944-64-3. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-16.
When rugby league cast itself free of an arrogant rugby union 100 years ago, it did so with a sense of re-invention. It was not just about creating better conditions for the players but about striving to produce a better game; a less complicated brand that would appeal to the masses.
- ^ Bailey, Mark (5 Februari 2014). "Rugby league: seven fitness tips from the world's toughest sport". The Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 21 Februari 2014.
- Meares, Peter (2003). Legends of Australian sport: The Inside Story. Australia: University of Queensland Press. hlm. 132. ISBN 978-0-7022-3410-1.
- Olson, Lisa (1997-09-28). "The down under thunder before Dodgers Rupe shook up Aussie sport". New York Daily News. USA: NYDailyNews.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2010.
- Heads, Ian (2013). At the George: And Other Essays on Rugby League. UK: Faber & Faber. hlm. Preface.
- Whitley, David (16 November 1999). "The Toughest Sport On Earth". Orlando Sentinel. USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-11. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2011.
- Mott, Sue (2004-02-28). "Pied piper puts heart and soul into hardest game of all". London UK: The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2010.
- "Raging Bull: The Gorden Tallis Story". qbd.com.au. QBD. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2013.
- Ledger, John (2009-08-25). "Tigers offer would persuade Chambers to end Olympic interest". UK: Yorkshire Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2010.
- Morgan, Martin (2010-08-20). "Thomo helps Jamaica". Times & Star. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2010.
- Ledger, John (2006-02-08). "Langley ready for tough defence". UK: Yorkshire Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2010.
- Massoud, Josh (2009-04-24). "Gallen pushes himself to limit in the boxing ring". Australia: The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2009.
- Rae, Richard (2003-10-12). "Tongan muscle powers the Bulls". London: The Sunday Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2009.
- "My Life in Rugby League: Joe Vagana – Bradford Bulls". League Express. League Publications Ltd. 2008-04-07. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2009.[pranala nonaktif]
- HarperCollins (2008). "About the Book: From the Sheds by Matthew Johns". HarperCollins. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2009.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Rugby league.
- Situs web resmi Ferderasi Internasional Liga Rugbi (RLIF)
- The Rugby League Spotlight | All round Rugby League News Blog Opinion Website Diarsipkan 2013-11-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Love Rugby League – The first place for rugby league news and views
- The largest Rugby League website in the world