Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
| Lashkar-e-Jhangvi | |
|---|---|
| لشکر جھنگوی | |
 Bendera Lashkar-e-Jhangvi | |
| Pemimpin | Riaz Basra † Malik Ishaq † Akram Lahori † Ghulam Rasool Shah † Asif Chotu †[1] Qari Mohammad Yasin †[2] |
| Waktu operasi | 1996–kini |
| Motif | Pemusnahan komunitas Syiah di Pakistan |
| Markas | Afganistan[3][4] |
| Wilayah operasi | Pakistan Afganistan |
| Ideologi | Supremasisme Sunni Fundamentalisme Deobandi[5] Juhadisme salafi Anti-Syiah |
| Serangan terkenal | |
| Status | Aktif. Dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Australia, Kanada, Uni Eropa, Pakistan, Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. |
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ; bahasa Urdu: لشکر جھنگوی) atau "Tentara Jhangvi", adalah sebuah organisasi militan jihadis dan supremasi Sunni Deobandi[6] yang bermarkas di Afganistan.[7] Organisasi tersebut beroperasi di Pakistan dan Afganistan[7][8] dan merupakan pecahan dari partai anti-Syiah Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). LeJ dibentuk oleh mantan aktivis SSP Riaz Basra, Malik Ishaq, Akram Lahori, dan Ghulam Rasool Shah.[9]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi's chief Asif Chotu killed along with 3 associates in Pakistan". The Indian Express. 18 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2017.
- ^ "TTP-JA confirms key Pakistani terrorist killed in US drone strike - The Express Tribune". 22 March 2017.
- ^ "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". RFERL. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Al-Alami group chief survives insider attack in Afghanistan". Khaama Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2016.
- ^ "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015.
- ^ "State designates leader of Lashkar-e-Jhanghvi as global terrorist". The Long War Journal. 6 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Is Lashker-e-Jhangvi Taking Advantage of Pakistan and Afghanistan's Bilateral Tensions?". The Diplomat. 27 January 2017.
- ^ Farooqi, Asif (11 January 2013). "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi - BBC News". BBC News. Bbc.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-16.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Claims Islamic State Support in Quetta Attack, Newsweek Pakistan, 27 October 2016.
- Quetta attack: A primer on Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who allegedly carried out strike, Firstpost, 26 October 2016.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- U.S. Department of State:Designation of Lashkar I Jhangvi as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, 2003
- U.S Treasury Department:Treasury Department Statement Regarding the Designation of Lashkar i Jhangvi, 2003, downloaded from Google cache, 29 September 2005
- People's Daily: "Explosion in Islamabad Kills Four, Wounds 40"