Forman
Tampilan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Spectrogram_-iua-.png/250px-Spectrogram_-iua-.png)
Dalam ilmu pidato dan fonetik, sebuah forman adalah bentuk spektral yang dihasilkan dari resonansi akustik dari saluran vokal manusia.[1][2] Namun, dalam akustik, definisi forman kadang-kadang berbeda karena dapat didefinisikan sebagai puncak, atau maksimum lokal, dalam spektrum.[3][4]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Titze, I.R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0-13-717893-3.
- ^ Titze, I.R., Baken, R.J. Bozeman, K.W., Granqvist, S. Henrich, N., Herbst, C.T., Howard, D.M., Hunter, E.J., Kaelin, D., Kent, R.D., Löfqvist, A., McCoy, S., Miller, D.G., Noé, H., Scherer, R.C., Smith, J.R., Story, B.H., Švec, J.G., Ternström, S. and Wolfe, J. (2015) "Toward a consensus on symbolic notation of harmonics, resonances, and formants in vocalization." J. Acoust. Soc. America. 137, 3005–3007.
- ^ Jeans, J.H. (1938) Science & Music, reprinted by Dover, 1968.
- ^ Standards Secretariat, Acoustical Society of America, (1994). ANSI S1.1-1994 (R2004) American National Standard Acoustical Terminology, (12.41) Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Formants for fun and profit Diarsipkan 2021-05-18 di Wayback Machine.
- Formants and wah-wah pedals Diarsipkan 2020-02-10 di Wayback Machine.
- What is a formant? Diarsipkan 2020-02-04 di Wayback Machine. A discussion of the three different meanings of the word 'formant'
- Formant tuning by soprano singers Diarsipkan 2020-02-04 di Wayback Machine. from the University of New South Wales
- The acoustics of harmonic or overtone singing Diarsipkan 2020-02-04 di Wayback Machine. from the University of New South Wales
- Materials for measuring and plotting vowel formants Diarsipkan 2019-09-03 di Wayback Machine.