Adrienne de La Fayette
| Adrienne de Noailles | |
|---|---|
| Marquise de La Fayette | |
 | |
| Suami/Istri | |
| Issue Henriette du Motier Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier | |
| Ayah | Jean de Noailles |
| Ibu | Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau |
| Lahir | 2 November 1759 Hôtel de Noailles, Paris, Kerajaan Prancis |
| Meninggal | 24 Desember 1807 (umur 48) Auvergne, Prancis |
Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette (2 November 1759 – 24 Desember 1807), adalah marchioness Prancis. Dia adalah putri dari Jean de Noailles dan Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau,[1] dan menikahi Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.
Mereka memiliki empat anak: Henriette (15 Desember 1775 – 3 Oktober 1777), Anastasie Louise Pauline du Motier (1 Juli 1777 – 24 Februari 1863), Georges Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier, (24 Desember 1779 – 29 November 1849 ), dan Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 – 23 Juli 1849) Dia adalah cicit dari Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, keponakan dari Madame de Maintenon.[2][3]
Pada 1795, Marquise Lafayette dipenjara dan akan dieksekusi. Intervensi oleh Elizabeth Monroe menyelamatkannya. Nyonya Monroe mengunjungi marquise yang dipenjara pada hari sebelum eksekusi dan dengan lantang mengumumkan bahwa dia akan datang keesokan harinya. Tidak ingin memutuskan hubungan dengan diplomat (saat itu) (James Monroe), Prancis tidak mengeksekusinya.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Guilhou 1918, hlm. 11.
- ^ Now The Saint James Albany Hotel-Spa, 202 Rue de Rivoli
- ^ Unger 2002, hlm. 22.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Baker, James Wesley (1977). "The Imprisonment of Lafayette". American Heritage. 28 (4): 1–4.
- Burton, June K. (January 26, 2001). "Two "Better Halves" in the Worst of Times – Adrienne Noailles Lafayette (1759–1807) and Fanny Burney d'Arblay (1752–1840) as Medical and Surgical Patients under the First Empire" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2009.
- Chaffanjon, Arnaud (1976). La Fayette et sa descendance. Berger Levraud.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "La Fayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de". Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 65–67.- Cloquet, Jules Hippolite (1835). Recollections of the Private Life of General Lafayette: Embellished with Numerous Engravings as in the Original Paris Edition. Baldwin. hlm. 227.
- Crawford, Mary MacDermot (1907). Madame de Lafayette and Her Family. J. Pot & Company. hlm. 11, 165–166.
- Crawford, Mary MacDermot (1908). The Wife of Lafayette. E. Nash. hlm. 297.
- Griffith, Thomas Waters (1898). Latimer, Elizabeth Wormeley, ed. My Scrap-book of the French Revolution. A. C. McClurg. hlm. 393.
- Guilhou, Marquerite (1918). Life of Adrienne D'Ayen: Marquise de La Fayette. R. F. Seymour.
Adrienne de La Fayette.
- Kaminsky, John (2005). A Necessary Evil?: Slavery and the Debate of the Constitution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-945612-33-8.
- Lamb, Martha; Pond, Nathan Gillett (1881). Stevens, John Austin; DeCosta, Benjamin Franklin; Johnston, Henry Phelps, ed. The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. A. S. Barnes. hlm. 353–357.
- Maurois, André (1961). Adrienne: The Life of the Marquise de La Fayette
. Diterjemahkan oleh Hopkins, Gerard. originally written in French - Miller, Melanie Randolph. Envoy to the Terror.[perlu rujukan lengkap]
- Morris, Gouverneur; Morris, Anne Cary (1888b). The Diary and Letters of Gouverneur Morris. II. C. Scribner's Sons.
- Nelson, Paul David (2005). Francis Rawdon-Hastings, Marquess of Hastings: Soldier, Peer of the Realm, Governor-General of India. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. hlm. 55. ISBN 978-0-8386-4071-5.
- Roberts, Cokie (2008). Ladies of Liberty. William Morrow. hlm. 327. ISBN 978-0-06-078234-4.
- Senior, Nassau William (1880). Conversations with Distinguished Persons During the Second Empire. hlm. 21.
- Sichel, Edith Helen (1900). The Household of the Lafayettes. A. Constable. hlm. 71.
- "Portraits / His friends: Francisque de Corcelle". Alexis de Tocqueville 1805. 2005-10-15. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016.
- Unger, Harlow Giles (2002). Lafayette. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-39432-7.
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