Panjabi bhasa
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Panjabi bhasa ek bhasa hae jiske India aur Pakistan ke Punjab state me bola jaae hae aur bagal Punjabi bhasa india bahut log bolat hae ke states Haryana, Himachal Pardesh aur New Delhi ke bahut log bhi ii bhasa me baat kare hae. Panjabi, purana bhasa Sanskrit se aais hae jaise north India ke dher aur bhasa jaise ki Hindi. 100 million log Panjabi me baat kare hae, aur ii dunia ke top ten bhasa me se ek hae.
Panjabi ke Gurmukhi aur Shahmukhi script me likha jaawe hae. Panjabi sabd Gurmukhi me ਪੰਜਾਬੀ hae aur Shahmukhi me پنجابی hae.
Niche kuch sahaj Panjabi sabd hae:
Fiji Hindi | Panjabi |
---|---|
Kaise, Namaste, Salaam | Sat Sri Akal |
Swagat | Jee Aaya Nu Aajo Ji |
Hamaar naam hae ... | Mera naam..........hae |
Tumaar naam konchi hae? | thohada naam ki hae? |
Dhanbaad | Dhanvaad |
Meharbaani kar ke | Kirpa karke |
Malik | Raab Bhagwan Vaheguru Khuda |
Okay | Aacha |
Aap kaise hae? | Kida hal? |
Han | Hun ji |
Nai | Nay ji |
Panjabi me ginti
[badlo | source ke badlo]Number Panjabi me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
---|---|
ikk | ek |
do: | dui |
tinn | tiin |
cha:r | chaar |
pañj | paanch |
ch'ai | chhe |
satt | saat |
a:tt' | aath |
nau | nau |
das | das |
Panjabi Akhchhar
[badlo | source ke badlo]Varmala (Alphabet) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ੳ | ਅ | ੲ | ਸ | ਹ |
ਕ | ਖ | ਗ | ਘ | ਙ |
ਚ | ਛ | ਜ | ਝ | ਞ |
ਟ | ਠ | ਡ | ਢ | ਣ |
ਤ | ਥ | ਦ | ਧ | ਨ |
ਪ | ਫ | ਬ | ਭ | ਮ |
ਯ | ਰ | ਲ | ਵ | ੜ |
Panjabi akhchhar aur bharti lipion se different hae. Baaki lipion mae pehla akhchhar A sound wala arthaat Aa se shuru hoe hae. Jaise Hindi mae sabse pehla akhchhar अ hoe hae. Prr Panjabi ek aise Indian bhasa hae jiska pehla akhchhar A ki bajaye ੳ (Oora), Ou ki aawaaz nilaalne wala, pehla akhchhar se shuruaat karta hae. Is bhasa mae pehle 35 akhchhar hote the. Phir Farsi bhasa ke contact mae aakar isme paanch akhchharo ko select karke, unme pairon mae nukta lagakar new akhchhar banaye gye hae aur ik end wala akhar bhi new shamil kiya gya hae. Is tarah ab is bhasa mae total 41 akhchhar ho gye hae.