Latin
Latin | ||
---|---|---|
lingua Latina | ||
Latin inscription in the Colosseum | ![]() | |
Naam ke bole ke dhang | [laˈtiːna] | |
Spoken in | Roman Monarchy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Medieval and Early modern Europe, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (as lingua franca), | |
Total speakers | – | |
Language family | Indo-European | |
Official status | ||
Official language in | ![]() | |
Regulated by | In antiquity, Roman schools of grammar and rhetoric.[1] Today, Opus Fundatum Latinitas.[2] | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1 | la
| |
ISO 639-2 | lat
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ISO 639-3 | lat
| |
Linguasphere | 51-AAB-a
| |
![]() Greatest extent of the Roman Empire. Latin was by no means confined to these regions, and Koine Greek, Coptic, Syriac, and other native languages dominated the eastern half. | ||
Note: Ii panna me saait IPA phonetic symbols Unicode me hoi. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Latin_dictionary.jpg/250px-Latin_dictionary.jpg)
Latin(Latin: Lingua Latina) ek purana bhasa bhasa hae jisme Roman log baat karat rahin. Aaj kal bahut log ii bhasa me nai baat kare hae, lekin school me bahut students log iske sikhe hae. Latin, Roman Catholic Church aur Vatican ke official language hae.
Science aur medicine ke dher sabd Latin se banawa gais hae, nai to Latin sabd hae.
Dui rakam ke Lain hae: Classical Latin aur Vulgar Latin. Classical Latin, Romans log ke khatir literary standard rahaa, Roman Catholic Church aur students logan use kare hae. Vulgar Latin, uu bhasa rahaa jisme Roman logan jaada kar ke baat karat rahin.
Latin, Middle Ages ke ek khaas bhasa rahaa. Iske sab European schools me parrhawa jawat rahaa, aur sab universities Latin me parrhat rahin. Reformation ke time se Latin aapan importance ke lose kar diis hae.
Dher bhasa jisme aaj kal baat karaa jaae hae Latin bhasa se aais hae. Ii bhasa ke Romance languages bola jaae hae. Paannch sab se barraa Romance languages hae French, Romanian, Italian, Portuguese, aur Spanish. Aur Indo-European languages bhi Latin se related hae.
Basic structure and grammar
[badlo | source ke badlo]Latin ke structure Ancient Greek ke rakam hae lekin ii different alphabet use kare hae. Latin me noun cases hae jisme se khaali paanch unique hae: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, aur Ablative.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Latin_plaque_7_Jul_1883.jpg/220px-Latin_plaque_7_Jul_1883.jpg)
Ek aur case, Vocative case, lag bhag Nominative case ke rakam hae. Latin nouns ke decline, nai to badlaa jaae hae, according to how they are used in the sentence. Ek noun ke paanch rakam se decline karaa jaae hae.
![]() Latin edition ke dekho |
Hafta ke din
[badlo | source ke badlo]Fiji Hindi | Latin |
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Sombaar | dies lunae |
Mangar | dies Martis |
Budh | dies Mercurii |
Bif | dies Iovis |
Suk | dies Veneris |
Sanichar | dies Saturni |
Etwaar | dies solis |
References
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ "Schools". Britannica (1911 ed.).
- ↑ Opus Fundatum Latinitas is an organ of the Roman Catholic Church, and regulates Latin with respect to its status as official language of the Holy See and for use by Catholic clergy.
- ↑ Latin Days of the week